File number: 100-127090. Subject: Charlie Chaplin.
0001 – 0003. Covers.
0004: Dated: August 15, 1922. By A. A. Hopkins.
A reliable confidential information in contact with the moving picture industry and also with the “Parlor Bolsheviki” groups of Los Angeles, Hollywood and Pasadena, reports that during the visit of William Z. Foster to Los Angeles, a reception was given in his honor by Charlie Chaplin (the moving picture star) which reception was attended by many of the “Parlor Bolsheviki”, and a large number of the radicals connected with the moving picture industry, as, for instance, William De Wille, and Rob Wagner.
Chaplin stated to Forster that neither himself nor the stars associated with him have any use for Will Hays. “We are against any kind of censorship, and particularly against Presbyterian censorship”, he said laughingly, and showed his guests a pennant with the words: “Welcome Will Hays”, which he had fastened over the door of the men’s toilet in his studio.
At this reception, the great importance of moving pictures with their educational and propaganda appeal for the cause of the labor movement .... revolution was discussed, and several instance cited where radical ideas have been or are going to be embedded into moving pictures as well as legitimate plays.
Mrs. Kate Orange Gartz, who was present at this recep-
0005: Dated: August 15, 1922. By A.A. Hopkins. – page 2.
tion, told that a Scenario writer by the name of Hochstetter (or some such name), had come to her and asked for a rather large sum of money in return for which he could put some radical communist propaganda into scenarios in a manner that would do the greatest possible good to the cause.
Mrs. Ciswe, who for some time has been prominently identified with the Teachers Council movement, recently approached several of the wealthy radicals in this vicinity and asked them to support the Mission Pictures Cooperation, a recently formed concern, whose first picture was “Science Or God”. This outfit intends to produce a Socialist propaganda film called “Robinson Crusoe, A Social Pioneer”.
Bruce Rogers, notorious communist agitator, recently sold a scenario to Lasey. It is said that some one in Alaska turned the manuscript over to him to sell it, but the Rogers sold it for his own account and pocketed the money. Since then he has quit the Federated Press.
As an instance of radical propaganda finding it’s way into the stage, the radicals point to “The Pool”, which recently ran at the Majestic Theatre in Los Angeles, with Richard Bennett, in the role of a minister who takes it onto himself to settle a strike, makes the company accepts the strikers’ terms (which results in a lose of millions of dollars to the concern) and does all kinds of other impossible thing in defiance of the existing social system, in an
0006. Dated August 15, 1922. By A.A. Hopkins. Page 3
attempt to bring about the millennium, this Pool being said to have traits of Jesus as well as postoevsky’s (??) idiot, since Haupmann’s Die Werr, the well known drama depicting the revolt of the striking weavers in Silesia, no stronger labor propaganda is said to have been produced for the ....
One of the most effective scenes in the “Fool” is the one showing a Polish labor agitator in a fiery soap box speech against the ten-hour day, and for better working conditions and higher wages. The play was such a decided success here that Bennet declared he was sorry he could not run it another couple of weeks. It was being tried out here in Los Angeles previous to its being shown in New York this coming season.
......, an organizer for the Gar... Workers Union from the East, was recently sent to Los Angeles by the communists to agitate among the Railroad strikers. Recently he went to Charlie Chaplin with letters from Mrs. Kate Crane Gartz, and Mr. Hercovici, to collect money for the Railroad strikers.
0007. Dated: August ... 1922. By J. Burns Director of Department of Justice, Washington.
= Wants Agent Hopkins to go on with his investigation. =
0008. Dated August 28, 1922. By Department of Justice, Washington.
= Again a letter about Hopkins report. No further information given. =
0009. Dated September 6, 1922. By Will H. Kaye of Motion Picture Producers & Distributors of America. Inc.
My Dear Mr. Burns,
Returning from a few days absence I have your letter with the enclosures and appreciate your sending it very much. The party mentioned did not participate at all in the activities when I was in California. He was the only one who did not and word came very definitely that he is “against everything”. The enclosure will be treated in strictest confidence. I am grateful for this and for all other information.
I think the party mentioned is really a little odd in his mental processes, to say the least, in the direction which you mention. I did not know he had gone as far, however, as the report indicates. If anything more develops I will be glad to know, of course, and if there is any way in the world that I can be of service in this or anything else it will be a pleasure.
I want to have a talk sometime about ways and means of making certain that there is no seditious propaganda allowed to get into anything.
0010. Dated 6 September 1922. By Joseph C. Tucker.
Based upon report of Agent Hopkins of the Los Angeles office, dated August 15, 1922, in which mention a name of one Flotkin, acid to be an organizer for the Garment Workers’ Union and to here been Los Angeles by the Communist Party to .... among the Railroad strikers, and in which the request is issue that such information is maybe available regarding this man be forward to that office, I today consulted local files which show the following:
Flotkin in October, 1921, was active in the protests of the Workers’ League which preceded the present Workers ... of America, and was one of the .... in behalf of the .... .... of the Workers’ League and ran for office that year. At a dis... ... held at the Row Star Casino in New York on November 13, 1921, under the ...pices of the Communist Party of America, Plotkin was one of the speakers and pointed out to those present the need for a .....’ republic to replace the present form of government. In December of this year he was shown to have been an organizer for the ..... United Workers’ Union and a member of the Workers’ League which .... under the Communist Party, Plotkin being one of the delegates from the ...... Unit Goods Workers’ Union to the Workers’ League. On November 6, 1921, Plotkin
0011. Dated 6 September 1922. By ?? Page 2.
addressed a meeting held at Hartford, ..., under the .... of the United Russian Professional .... and Educational Union which is an .... organization with their headquarters in New York, the meeting being held for the purpose of raising funds for the aid of Russian Soviet ......
In the course of his remarks, Plotkin stated that the time was fast ..... when no re.... could .. pla... on .... or courts for the relief of labor conditions, and stated that it was his belief that these lectures would have to be abandoned. He also ....ted the seizure of private industries and ...es and all logis...... power of the States, and said: “.... over the beyonets and the police clubs and use them on ..... who use them now.”
In criticizing the work of the United States Government as conducted by Secretary Hoover for relief of .... in Russia, he said: “... relief is a knowledge on the part of the United States Government for the reason that the United States is not anxious to please the Russian Soviet Government and gain its support in case of war between Japan and the United States.”
For the past several months, so far as this office has .... .... learn, Plotkin appears not to have been active in this district.
Should any additional information be obtained, however, it will be promptly furthered to the Los Angeles office.
0012. Dated January 10, 1923. By A.A. Hopkins.
Confidential Informant in contact with the Communist Party Of America (underground organization) reports:
A donation of one thousand dollars ($1000.) was made just before Christmas to the Communist Party Of America but the name of the donor is held back, and no official record will be made of it. It is generally understood among the Communists that the money came from Charlie Chaplin. Alex Rasumoff Russian Communist who is employed in the Moving Picture Industry stated to me (Informant) that Chaplin gave this money but does not want his name in any way connected with it.
0013. Dated December 12, 1942. By P.B Foxworth, assistant Director of Department of Justice New York.
Enclosed are the original and one copy of the report of Confidential Informant ---- relative to a dinner he attended at the Hotel Pennsylvania on December 3, 1942 under the auspices of the “Art to Russia Week”, Committee of Russian War Relief, Inn,
Also enclosed are the November 23rd, and December 3rd, 4th, and 7th, press release bulletins of the Russian War Relief, Inn., which were furnished by Confidential Informant ---.
Copies of the informant’s report are being retained in the New York case file on subject organization for information purposes.
0014. Dated December 4, 1942. By ---- from New York
In ........ with .. “.......’s instructions attended the speech tacking part of the Russian War Relief Dinner in honor of Chaplin last night at the Hotel Pennsylvania (see attached release of November 23rd)
The attached press release of October 3, was at the press table. The speeches ........ ..... were the usual pro-Soviet “cultural” propaganda, .......; Marcia Davenport; Margaret Webster made the typical fellow-traveller speeches: snide and would be subtle crack on our “capitalist” system, without however, any outright ........ statements, ..... the usual ......-heart stuff about the valiant Soviet people and our own ill-housed, ill-clad and ill-nourished. Dean Dixon the colored conductor was a little blunter: the gist of his remark were demands of race equality cased on the party-line ideology of the “....ening of the Negro issue.
There seemed to be close to 1.000 people present although as attached clipping from this morning’s NY Times speaks of only 100. Chaplin spoke ..:.. PM to 1.:53 The attached clipping from the Times represents fairly well the highlights of this speech. As much as the newspaper crowd at the press table ...... Com-
0015. Dated December 4, 1942. By ?? from New York – page 2
munists and fellow travelers (Anna Goldborough; Frank of the Journal-American; ... O’Connor and ..... of PM; Ross Ku...; etc.) who were there in their expectancy as sympathizers and not as working press and in as much as I was supposed to be as enrapt as they were in listening to Chaplin, I could not take many notes, - and certainly not during ------ pro-Communist statements. However, I tried to memorize them. In addition to the pro-Communist statements quoted in the attached Times clipping, Chaplin stated: “We are fighting this war to preserve art and culture. In Hollywood that will be a difficult task. The moment we try to inject life into the movie art we have trouble with the Bays office, - the moment you try to tell the people the truth about life we run up against censorship.....”
“We must be more tolerant of the Russian system. Let’s stop all this nonsense and evasion and call it what it is: the Communist system. And that Communist system is a very convenient ally. They have been very convenient for us up to now. They did the real fighting for us. Why should anyone object to the Communist system? Two weeks ago the head of the American Legion objected to Harry Bridges speaking at Harvard because he said that Bridges was a Communist. Apparently this American Legion Commander still does not know that the Communists are our allies. Well, perhaps pretty soon this Commander will be fighting side by side with the great Red Army, - and won’t his face be red then! I am getting fed up with hearing people say: But the Russians are not fighting for us, - they are fighting for themselves.
0016. Dated December 4, 1942. By ?? from New York – page 3
Well, - what nation isn’t? There is nothing wrong with that.”
Chaplin then advocated a “united front” of tolerance and understanding for Russia and the Communist system from Thomas Lamont of Wall Street to Harry Bridges of the CIA.
Then came the passage quoted in the Times where Chaplin said that it was high time to abandon political and economic prejudices against our best ally the Soviet Union, “since our ally” (not allies, as stated in the Times!) “does not object to our own ideals and form of government.”
(I am quite sure that Chaplin used the single and not the plural. This plural was later cooked up by the Russian War Relief publicity people under the direction of Anna Goldsborough (wife of Milton Kaufman) a Communist, formerly with .... and now with Russian War Relief and one of their publicity girls named ..... Miss Goldsborough with whom I spent two hours after the meeting together with the above named group of newspaper people stated that the R.W.R. crowd had been sitting on pins and needles last Chaplin said anything dangerous: he had been temperamental and refused to write an advance in the transcripts for the papers “and there were too many people present to do too much editing / in case Chaplin made a bad break.”)
Chaplin said: “The Communists like their system and communism is what the Russians are fighting for and from the way they are fighting for it they must like it pretty well.”
Here again the Times story ....... because before Chaplin
0017. Dated December 4, 1942. By ?? from New York – page 4.
said that he was not a Communist but pretty pro-Communist he stated: “Thank God this war is sweeping away all this hypocrisy and nonsense about communism. People are no longer shocked by it. They understand that it is a good thing. The American people begin to understand the Russian purges and what a wonderful thing they were. Yes, in those purges the Communists did away with their Quislings and levels and if other nations had done the same there would not be the original Quislings and levels today. The only people who object to Communism and who use it as a bugaboo are the Nazi agents in this country, the open ones and the secret ones and the pro-Nazi’s and appeaser press and columnists. I am not a Communist but I am proud to say that I feel pretty pro-Communist. I don’t want any radical change- I want an evolutionary change. I don’t want to go back to the days of rugged individualism. I don’t want to go back to the days of frustration. I don’t want to go back to the days of 1929. I don’t want to see again thousands of tons of good coffee burned. I don’t want to see thousands of tons of wheat and cotton destroyed. I don’t want to see again millions of gallons of perfectly good gasoline poured over mountains and mountains of good juicy oranges. I don’t want to go back to a sick and crazy world like the one we had and which produced Hitler and Hitlerism. No we must do better than that.”
This was followed by a lyrical postulate for a world of the brotherhood of man. Chaplin ended up with an equally lyrical and very histrionic
0018. Dated December 4, 1942. By ?? from New York – page 5.
salute to the “beloved Soviet Union.”
Miss Goldborough told me later in the evening that Russian War Relief was at present pulling strings in Washington to have Chaplin go on a tour of Russia and she claimed that “our friends in state department will fix it that he gets the same cooperation that Wilkie got. –“
She also told me that she is in charge of that part of press relations of R.W.R. which deal with the liaison with their .... 147 professional, federal, language, ect. Sub-committees and the close to 400 community chests in various parts in the US which includes R.W.R. in their budget. – I also learned from her that she and two other people are doing a lot of ghost-writing for prominent people and even professional writers who write these days on Russia in magazines and newspapers. Miss Goldsborough admitted specifically that many of these pieces have nothing to de with Russian War Relief and do not even mention it. She told me that my time I could sell a piece on Russia to a magazine she would see to it that the piece was written for me in her office and the only condition was that I make a substantial contribution to Russian War Relief from the fee which I got from the magazine.
0019. Dated December 23, 1942. By Mr. Welch of ....
= short version of the last 5 pages. =
0020. Dated January 4, 1943. By R.R. Roach of Federal Department of Justice Washington.
Reference is made to the attached ........... from Mr. Welch to you dated December 23, 1942, regarding information supplied by ---- concerning the recent activities of Charles Chaplin, the movie actor. It is noted that the Russian War Relief, Incorporated, are allegedly pulling the string in Washington to have Chaplin go on a tour of Russia. A representative of the Russian War Relief, Inc., stated, “our friends in the State Department will fix it that he gets the some cooperation that Wilkie got.” Pursuant to your request, the writer took this matter up with Mr. Frederick B. Lyon of the State Department to learn if any request had been made of the State Department for arrangements to permit Chaplin to tour Russia as above indicated.
After checking on this matter with the Passport Division, Mr. Lyon informed the writer that according to State Department records, Chaplin is not an American citizen and to the best information available at the State Department, he is a British subject. For this reason, Mr. Lyon stated that should Chaplin proceed abroad he would not be issued an American passport but would need a Russian visa only. At the present time, no request has been made of the State Department to ........ Chaplin’s departure.
With reference to the statement that the Russian War Relief, Inc., has “friends” in the State Department, Mr. Lyon stated he was unable to give any information that would substantiate such a change. He pointed out that Mr. Wilkie’s world tour was not sponsored by the State Department but that the request came directly from the White House and therefore, the statement of the Russian War Relief, Inc., representative that Chaplin will get the same cooperation as Wilkie got is entirely ....... so far as the State Department is concerned.
Mr. Lyon confidentially advised the writer that although there may be some individuals in the State Department who have liberal leanings, he did not feel that anyone in the State Department could be considered a contact for the Communist Party or the Russian War Relief, Inc., in specific.
0021. Dated January 5, 1943. By R.B. Hood (Special Agent in Charge) of Department of Justice Los Angels.
In a recent conversation with -------- special service contact of this office, I inquired of .... concerning the general reaction in the motion picture industry to the recent attacks against Charles Chaplin by Westbrook Pegler.
Subsequently, ------ advised me that the restriction was on unexpected one in view of the fact that Chaplin is not at all popular in the general motion picture colony, as he is regarded as stingy and unfriendly; however, in view of Pegler’s attack against the actor’s artistic ability, the tendency is for the motion picture people to defend him.
-------- stated that regardless of Pegler’s opinion Chaplin very definitely is an artist and has been recognized as such all over the world, and undoubtedly because of their own artistic interests and for the protection of their own industry, they rallied somewhat to Chaplin’s defense against these recent attacks.
I thought you would be interested in knowing of this observation.
0022. blanc paper. Change of numbers.
100-127090 changed to 31--38496
0023. till 0025. Dated May 26, 1946. Handwritten by -------------- To Edgar Hoover.
= almost unreadable =
0026. Newspaper clips.
Reds Fete Hollywood Movie Stars.
0027. Dated: June 4, 1946. By John Edgar Hoover.
= to ------. Thank you letter for the letter dated May 28, 1946. J. Edgar Hoover sends a book entitled: : “The Story of the Federal Bureau of Investigation”, as a thank you for the information. =
0028 t/m 0030. Newspaper clips.
0031. Dated: June 6, 1946. By John Edgar Hoover.
Dear -------. Your updated communication postmarked at New York, New York, May 31, 1946, has been received.
I suggest that you address your inquiries concerning deportation of Charles Spencer Chaplin to the Immigration and Naturalization Service at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This bureau has no jurisdiction over such matter.
0032. Dated: September 9, 1946. By Director, FBI.
It is requested that you review the references to Charles Chaplin in the files of your office and give concede ration to recommending the preparation of a Security Index Card.
0033. Dated: December 27, 1946. By Director, FBI.
For your information and inclusion in your file, there are transmitted herewith photo static copies of a clipping from the Washington Post on December 7, 1946, indicating that the subject was to be supposed to testify on Communism in the movie colony by the Un-American Activities Committee of the House of representatives.
0034. Newspaper clip.
0035. Dated: January 3, 1947. By Director, FBI.
------------------------------------ According to a highly confidential source developed in New York in January 1944 Chaplin’s name spread in the personal address book of the Conrap suspect Louise Braksten, with allies.
0036. Dated: March 14, 1947. By Director, FBI.
It is requested that the instructions contained in the Bureau’s memorandum of September 9, 1946, be given attention at an early date.
0037. Dated: March .., 1947. By FBI office in Los Angeles.
---------------------- Name: Charles Spencer Chaplin is better known as Charlie Chaplin. The subject has covertly maintained that his true name is Chaplin and in the 1945 issue of the Motion Picture ……, Charlie states that his parents are Charles and Hannah Chaplin. However according to Who’s Who in American ….., which is published by the National News Association, 72 Fifth Avenue, New York, on page 181, volume 8 it is noted that Chaplin was born in London, England, April 16, 1889, the son of a family named Teonstein which immigrated from Eastern Europe and settled in London in 1850.
0038. Dated: March, 1947. By FBI office in Los Angeles. Page 2.
Business Address: Charlie Chaplin Studios, 1416 North ……, Los Angeles, California, telephone …….. 2141.
Residence Address: 1085 Summit Drive, Beverly Hills, California. Unlisted telephones Greatview 50523 and Greatview 50789.
Employment: Chaplin is self-employed as a motion picture producer and actor.
Citizenship: Chaplin is a British subject, having been born in England and although in the United States for approximately thirty years has not petitioned for citizenship.
Background information: Chaplin was born in London, England on April 18, 1889 and in the 1946 issue of the Motion Picture …… Chaplin supplied the following background information regarding himself:
“President of the Charles Chaplin Film Corporation. Producer and star. Born in London, England, April 16, 1889. Parents Charles and Hannah Chaplin. Educated in public schools in London and the provinces. Divorced Paulette Goddard. Has two sons Charles Jr and Sydney. At an early age been member of juvenile ….., afterwards vaudeville. ……… in Great Britain and United States. Started motion pictures in November 1913 with Keystone and others. In 1918 constructed his own studios in Hollywood and is only member of United Artists Distribution Corporation and an independent producer. Among his outstanding pictures are “The Gold Rush”, “The Circus” and “City Lights”. In 1936 produced, directed, wrote story, produced music, edited and apparently …….. in all talking picture as well as first appeared from criminal “tramp role”. In 1940 produced, wrote, directed and appeared in the “Great Dictator”.”
0039. Dated: March, 1947. By FBI office in Los Angeles. Page 3.
The following investigation was conducted by former Special Agent ---------
The writer reviewed the book entitled “Charlie Chaplin – King of Tragedy” by …………. This book was copyrighted in 1940 by the ……… ………., ltd., Coldwell, Idaho. In the foreword, ………. stated that this book was written by himself, but .. material collaboration with …………… . ……… Chaplin’s combination vilot, butler and secretary over a great number of years. .. … also subject of an espionage ….. in which Los Angeles ………, the other subject being a Japanese naval officer. It is understood that …… is ……. in a ……….. center.
Background data and …….. concerning associates of Chaplin which may be of interest to this investigation follow.
Chaplin was born April 16, 1889, in Kronington, a suburb of London, the son of Hannah Chaplin, whose stage name was Lilly ….. She was married to a Jewish bookmaker named Sydney Hawkes, and Sydney Chaplin, Subject’s half-brother, was born of this marriage. She divorced …., then had an alliance with one …… ……. (there is no record of their ever being married.) While working in the music halls in England she had Charles Spencer Chaplin and subject was born shortly thereafter. Subject’s mother died in August, 1928, in Grand Le sanitarium. She was insane at the time. His father died in England when subject was three years of age. This book stated that Chaplin’s mother, though of ……… Cockney origin, was not of pure Anglo-Saxon ……… her foreborn were from North Spain, her father was of French origin, and it concludes this ……… …. by stated “… is no promises for the popular belief that Chaplin has Jewish blood.
It is recalled Arthur Kelly has figured in the current investigation as an officer for United Artists Studio. He is mentioned in this book and it was his sister, one Betty Kelly, who was Chaplin’s first love, in London, when he was yet a boy of about seventeen or eighteen. In fact, Chaplin returned to England in 1922 solely for the purpose of ones again seeing her, only to find that she had died three months before he got there. The author indicates that his passion for Betty Helly was the greatest love affair he ever had, while it does not appear that Chaplin ever did anything else than ….. and love her from a distance.
After touring about England in vaudeville, Chaplin went to New York and by 1914 was asking $150 a week under contract with Mich Stennett.
0040. Dated: March, 1947. By FBI office in Los Angeles. Page 4
Arthur Wright, Chaplin’s present manager for his studios …. in Hollywood, was at that time manager of a group of actors which came to the United States from England.
On January 12, 1915, Chaplin was signed … ….. the Sennett Studios for a salary of $1,000 a week by the ….. Company. By 1916 he was given a contract for $670,000 by the …. Film Company and was free to make his own pictures.
When he first came to Los Angeles he lived at the ……. Hotel among …. ……….. J….. ……, famous female impersonator of the stage, at that time was one of his closest friends. She got him to move into the Los Angeles Athletic Club and it was there that …… ….. met him and was hired as his secretary, chauffeur, etc.
The book then follows rather clearly Chaplin’s affairs with various women. It start out with one …. Purviance, who came to Hollywood from …, Nevada. She was his first leading lady. ….. picked her op every day on route to the studio. She was …. everywhere with Chaplin. …. ……. at this point was handling the money for Chaplin, and he was …….’s ……… are not known.
At the end of that year, mainly 1916, Chaplin refused to re-sign with Mutual Film Company and launched his own studio. He had a …….. …… which provided … with $1,000,000 for the production of eight pictures a year. As for ….. …., Chaplin starred her in his picture “Women of Paris,” after which she went to Europe. The author states that she is presently living at Manhattan Beach, California (which is near Los Angeles), and Chaplin Studios still pay her money. Since the time they separated after Chaplin became tired of her, she has kept her promise and never demanded money or influence.
Chaplin’s activities during the last war appear to have been confined to touring the United States with Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks in the summer of 1917. The author states they paid their own expenses and were speaking in behalf of the Liberty ….. …..
On Chaplin’s return from that tour he met the woman who becomes his first wife, Mildred Harris. She was at that time fifteen years of age. She was a guest in the house of Mary and …. …….. She at that time had a house at Del Hoy Beach. In connection with his affair with Mildred
0041. Dated: March, 1947. By FBI office in Los Angeles. Page 5
Harris, the author states, “Chaplin had never, in the deeper sense of the term, been in love …. .... Hetty Kelly” He continues that Chaplin was infatuated with Mildred Harris . They were married that same fall. They had a …….. baby which only lived for a few hours. At the time of the marriage she was sixteen years of age. Being tired of the girl and n-------- for her association, Chaplin immediately thereafter put Mildred Harris and her mother up in a house and started going around with other girls. It continues that ….. served Chaplin’s dinners and attended him whom he entertained girls in the large house of which is right on the Chaplin Studio property. Eventually Mildred Harris filed for divorce, settling for $100,000 and a share of community property: Arthur Wright, who later died, was Chaplin’s attorney at this time. He was a brother of Loyd Wright, Chaplin’s present attorney.
It was after this affair with Harris that Chaplin went back to England to see Hetty Kelly and found that she had just died. From there he went to Paris where he met …… Frank for a period of about two weeks he was a guest in the Chaplin home during the forepart of October, 1943. At that time he was delivering lectures in and around the Los Angeles area.
The next woman mentioned in Chaplin’s life was Claire Sheridan, cousin of Winston Churchill. She was in Hollywood and her husband Wilfred Sheridan, had been killed in the World War in the year 1915. With her was her son Richard. At that time Chaplin was reportedly engaged to ….. Windsor. The author tells ….. ….. …… camping trip that Chaplin took with …… Sheridan, but that tough they were greatly attached to each other, marriage was impossible.
Lita Grey, Claire Windsor and Peggy Joyce were ….., and as the author described, “merely friendly visitors” to the Chaplin home during this period. He went into the arrival in Hollywood of ………. when Chaplin had met him in Europe during 1922, and it is stated that she was ………. with Chaplin. She divorced her husband and their engagement was announced. Reportedly ….. told newspaper correspondents and ……. writers intimate details of her affair with Chaplin. Chaplin bought a … land in the hills above Beverly Hills where he built the house in which he is presently living. This supposedly was for …. ………
Next …. ….. …… (the author stats that is not her true name). She was the daughter of a Mexican general. ….. is quoted in this section whit stating that he knew she was “under age” and tried to keep
0042. Dated: March, 1947. By FBI office in Los Angeles. Page 6
her away from Chaplin. From the book it does not appear that Chaplin ever was intimate with her. The author details a fight she had one night with ….. in Chaplin’s house.
Lita Grey, who became Chaplin’s wife, now comes into the picture. The author stats that her mother brought her to Chaplin’s studios and Chaplin immediately signed her for the picture he was then making. Immediately thereafter they became engaged and right after that she became ill. The type of illness is not explained. In any event, Chaplin hired …. ….. …. who filled in in his picture. The author says that Lita Grey was only sixteen years of age. her mother, Mr. Lillian Spicer, her grandparents, the Currys and her uncle, one …….. T. …….., who was an attorney, forced Chaplin to marry Lita Grey. Chaplin tried to get out of it, but on finding it impossible, went to Mexico and on November 24, 1924, married her at ….. in the state of S……
At this time, namely in 1924, the author stats ……… an affair which Chaplin had with a girl whom he calls ……. He states that that is not her true name, but ……… as she was a prominent actress in Hollywood at that time and had new retired to private life, she was entitled to be …….. It appears that …… had a town end a country house, and Chaplin was at her house …… of two ….. Lita Grey is supposed to have referred to her, but not by name, in her divorce papers. On June 28, 1925, Charles Spencer Chaplin Jr. was born. Immediately before and after, Chaplin was soon in public with …… ……., his leading lady, previously mentioned. The author mentions Chaplin having ……. a Baroness T-----nt a night club during this period and was “going for her.” It isn’t indicated whether that ….. was ever satisfied or not.
Nine months and two days after Charles Spencer Chaplin Jr. was born, Sidney Arthur Chaplin, 2, was born to Lita Grey. The why or how of this second child, the author states, was a mystery. Anyway, in January of 1927, Lita Grey Chaplin such subject for divorce. In this announcement the author states that the newspaper “The Graphic” published in New York City, …. out with the full and intimate details of the divorce ……. It has been reported that the details of this were very intimate. The author ---- book states that Chaplin paid Lita Grey $500,000, with the understanding that the boys were to be accessible to their father whenever he wished, and that a trust fund for $100,000 for each one was to be established, the money was to be used exclusively for their living and education.
0043. Dated: March, 1947. By FBI office in Los Angeles. Page 7
Chaplin’s ……. with ….. was still going on, and the reporters of the local papers had learned nothing about her. They were asking Chaplin when he was going to marry …….. …… She and her … their were living in his house at that time. The author reports that Chaplin was at that time bored with ….. and …………, and in this connection stated, “Chaplin’s continual life – which is his real life - …… …… for the next quest ……. the unwise of the …. ….”
At about this time Chaplin was working on his picture “City Lights.” He hired one Virginia Churcill, who did …….. drinkind and carrying on at night that he had trouble making the picture with her. She later quite …….. and married … ….., from whom was divorced August 9, 1937. Thereafter she married in London the Earl of Jersey. It was indicated that Chaplin had probably been intimate with ……….., …….., he was still seeing ….. in …., and the figure six years was given as the total length of time that this affair went on. “City Lights” had by now been released and Chaplin had to get away, as he took a trip to Europe and there …. ….. a ……… donor named ……… ………., the ……, who is know for his writing “The ……,” entertained both of whom in Berlin, Germany. ……….. was arrested by the FBI immediately after Pearl Harbor as an unwanted alien. It is understand that he has subsequently been released.
In passing, …….. has it that Chaplin is unnatural in his sexual relations and it has been said that he is a homosexual. The author of this book makes ………… of this item when he states, “Chaplin, though reasonably normal himself, could not be the creative person that he is and not have an understanding …. that it has been these ……… of the ……… sex who have determinate art though the centuries.”
Sydney Chaplin, subject’s half-brother, was in France at this time, and the author states that he was having insane tax trouble in the United States and he thought it better for him and his wife Minnie to “retire from public life.”
Chaplin was though with …… by this time, and at the …….. .. … Riviera he ran …… … …., who was a dancer there. Thereafter she traveled with him across Europe and Africa.
One Carl Robinson had been sent along on this particular European tour as publicity director for Chaplin, but when the party reached …….., his arguments with Chaplin reach such a point that Chaplin
0044. Dated: March, 1947. By FBI office in Los Angeles. Page 8
fired him. While in Europe in this …….., ….. …….. ……… happened to be at Marseilles at the same time and called on Chaplin. The author says that they went around together a lot.
In connection with …… ….., there are several pictures in this book showing then together at …….. Switzerland, in 1932. thereafter Chaplin, together with his brother, left on a trip to Japan. The author explains Chaplin’s interest in the Japanese by stating that through …. he had …….. Japanese plays bring given in Los Angeles. On the return from the trip to Japan, Chaplin’s ….. landed in Seattle and the author states that Chaplin called for a attorney and divorced in his ….. for a period of seven hours on his ideas of … ……… Then Chaplin was ……., ….. …… up …. these papers because he feared that from the …… there of Chaplin would be subject to security by the United States Government. It appears that he was finding fault with this Government and praising that of Russia. It is not mentioned that …. in picking the ……… for Chaplin to give his dictation to, found the ……… .. in the office, knowing full well that otherwise Chaplin would have made returns to her while they were along.
0051. No date.
Federal Bureau of investigation, Deleted page information sheet.
1 page withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, where indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption ………….. with no agreeable material available for release to you.
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages: FBIHQ 100-127090-13, p.15
0052. Dated April 19, 1947. By L.V. …….
Chaplin stated he was born on April 16 1889 in London, England and first entered the United States in September 1910. There is no indication in the Central Office files, Immigration Service, as to the true name of Chaplin or to the date and place of his first entry into the United States.
Report of Special Agent ---------- (= handwritten: L7C =) dated March 13 1947 at Los Angeles.
This investigation was conducted by Special Employee ---------- (= again handwritten: L7C =)
The files of the Central Office, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Philadelphia, were searched for a record of the above mentioned individual and consolidated File 5653092 was made available.
Charles Spencer Chaplin was born April 16, 1889 at London, England, the son of Charles Chaplin and Maggie Lily Rodges or Hannah Harley …….. As obtained from this file, Chaplin’s nearest relative is his brother, Sydney Chaplin, residing in …. France.
Chaplin was registered as an alien on December 17, 1940 at New York City receiving AR #5653092. In this form he stated he first arrived in the United States in September 1910. It will
0053. Dated April 19, 1947. By L.V. ……. Page 2.
be noted that this is the only information containing at Central Office files relative to his first entry into the United States.
Chaplin filed an application for a Re-Entry Permit on December 20, 1930, stating he wished to take a world cruise by way of England for business and pleasure. Re-Entry Permit No. 676727 was issued to him on January 6, 1931 and he re-entered the United States at Seattle, Washington on June …., 1932, aboard the SS … ….., after having had an extension on his Re-Entry Permit, valid until July 6, 1932. On January 29, 1936, he again made application for a Re-Entry Permit for a two months visit to China and the South Seas, for business and pleasure. Re-Entry Permit No. 1070549 was issued to him on February 8, 1936 and it was certified that he re-entered the United States at San Francisco, California on June 3, 1936 aboard the SS President Coolidge.
On the reverse side of Chaplin’s Alien Registration Form, he indicated that he is associated with motion picture production; life member Loyal Order of the ……… Club, …… Island; California, Screen Actors Guild; life member of the California Yacht Club; Los Angeles Athletic Club; Santa ….. Swimming Club; and the …….. Club, New York. There is no information in this file indicating Chaplin’s true name and as set out previously, the date and place of his first entry into the United States cannot be definitely determined.
0054. Dated May 15, 1947.
For your information there are transmitted …… copies of seven newspaper clippings containing the above subject.
0055 t/m 0064. Newspaper clips.
0065. Dated: August 25, 1947. By J. Edgar Hoover.
Transmit the following message to: SAC, San Francisco.
Research. Report of SA Edward P. Morse dated February 3, 1923, San Francisco, in case quote general radical situation San Francisco district quote at page 32 refers to press dispatches from Berlin dated January 3 unquote, quoting newspaper story from quote The Pravda unquote, concerning Charles Chaplin. Advise by return …… …… of Pravda newspaper report or Berlin dispatches referred to ….ined in San Francisco file. If so forward copy to bureau immediately.
0066. Dated: January 18, 1923. By Sicholay Dredey in the “Pravda” newspaper.
We need laughter. During our minutes of rest and recreation along with lecture and sport we hope the right to some time for laughter. Healthy. elementary muscular laughter.
So far we only laugh “seriously”, “concretely”,” crocodile” fashion. We are forced to laugh satirically and on command as testimony to the Worker and Peasant Inspection and O.P.U.
This was the reason for the great enthusiasm shown by the Sverdlovites and youth when the two mirthful children’s pictures with Charlie Chaplin were shown in the moving theatre house at the SverdlovskUniversity.
“Charlie Chaplin in the theatre” and Charlie Chaplin at Work” are the first two Chaplin films which have leaked through to us since the time of the war. The films are old in technical as well as time of filming. However, they are better than anything that has been sent to us by the Bourgeoisic West from among its millions of yards of movie films.
Without doubt Charlie Chaplin is the greatest of all movie actors. In performing the most difficult and most risky role – the creator of laughter – he happily avoid the shortcomings of the ordinary movie comedian actor. Charlie Chaplin does not have the banal insipidness of War Linder. He lacks the degenerate idiotism of Toktalin (Durashkin), Prince and others. He does not have the
0067. Dated: January 18, 1923. By Sicholay Dredey. Page 2.
“dirt” and adultery found in French force. We avoid the heavy German humor. He does not have the greasy self-satisfaction of the Russian comedian, Charlie Chaplin has learned the secret of construction – serious physically aboard body and accurate, mathematical movie-trick. That is the artless machine of his connoisseurship. And with its aid he creates masterpieces besides which the Meierholdusk “Ragonosets” and Forrager’s experiments are feeble …..
What does Chaplin make one laugh at? At anything which rates laughter. At trivialities and communalities, deformity and physical awkwardness and stupidity. In his comedies Chaplin surrounds himself with human masks, grotesque figures, and he himself, perplexed and awkward, rumbles among them, makes unexpected paradoxical gestures and floods the faces of millions with uncontrollable laughter.
I do not know whether the Western bourgeoisie will consider Chaplin one of the there own when the Mayor of London meets him at the R.R. station, but I do know that the American and European proletariat loves and esteems “their Charlie” more than a hundred Ch…… put together. His films for all of their “party-less ness” can and must be considered ours.
Charlie Chaplin is an old member of the Socialist Party of America. According to the latest information (instruction) he has ……. the American Communists….
When we build a “laugh factory” (naturally this will be a “movie factory”) the President of the Committee of the International ………… have to consider the request made by the group of Communist
0068. Dated: January 18, 1923. By Sicholay Dredey. Page 3
Movie Workers: “for a swift transfer, as a point of party discipline, of Comrade Chaplin from America to the …….”
However, even without this he has long been keen about us.
Translated by G.L. McWahom (= ???? =)
0069. Dated: August 25, 1947. By Director.
Research. Rebutel August 25 concerning “General radical situation San Francisco district”. This file forwarded bureau approximately 15 years ago with all old files which had been opened prior to 1924 and which bare no present day classification numbers.
0070. Dated: August 6, 1947. By D.N. Ladd.
Pursuant to your request, there is attached a ………. summarizing the information appearing in the Bureau’s files concerning this subject.
0071. Dated: August 6, 1947. By…..
“Who’s Who” for 1946-1947 has the following biographical data concerning Chaplin: He was born in London, England, on April 16, 1899. Both of his parents were in the theatrical business. He was educated in public schools in London, England. He married Mildred Harris in London, England, and was married the second time to Lita Grey. ……. marriage he has two children, Charles Spencer Chaplin, Jr., and Sydney. He married his third wife, Paulette Goddard, the movie actress, and was divorced from her in 1942. He married his fourth wife, Oona O’Neill, June 16, 1943. Of this marriage ha has one daughter, Geraldine Chaplin. He has been identified with the theater since he was seven years of age, at which time he was employed in vaudeville and the legitimate playhouses. His first appearance was as Billy, with William Gilette in the play, Sherlock Bolman. He cam to the United States with a vaudeville act in 1910. His screen debut was made in 1914 with the Keystone Film company. In 1915 he was connected with the ………. Company and in 1916 he was connected with the Mutual Film Corporation. Thereafter, he signed with the New First National Exhibitors Circuit to make sighs two-real pictures for one thousand dollars. He thereafter became a producer and …….. his own motion picture studios in Hollywood, California, starring in and directing productions of his own creation. He is now playing and producing his own pictures which are distributed by the United Artists Corporation of which he is a founding member. In 1940 he produced “The Great Dictator”. He also has revised various other musical and sound variations of earlier pictures, the latest one being, “The Gold Rush”, which was produced in 1942. He is a member of the Society …. …. Arts in Paris, France. He was decorated with the Chavalier Legion of Honor in France. He is a member of the following clubs: Lambs in New York and Tuna in Catalina Island, California. His home is at 1085 Summit Drive,Beverly Hills, California. His business address is the Charles Chaplin Studios, 1416 North La Brea Avenue, Los Angeles, California.
Evidence of membership in the Communist party and association with known communists.
On April 11, 1922, an unidentified inform: reported that a dinner was held on April 2, 1922, in honor of Upton ….. at the “Base Tree” in Pasadena, California. The informant advised that Chaplin was present as one of the representatives of the radical movement in Southern California.
On august 14, 1922, it was reported that during William Z. Foster’s visit to Los Angeles, California, a reception was given him by Charlie Chaplin, which was attended by many of the “Parlor Bols…..”. According to a report from the Los Angeles office, Chaplin told …………. of the start had any use for Will
0071. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 2.
Meyes and said, “We are against any kind of censorship…” At this reception the great importance of the moving pictures with their education and propaganda appeal for the cause of the labor movement together with the revolution was discussed. Several instances were …… where radical ideas have been or were going to be embodied into moving pictures as well as the legitimate plays. The report contained no information according the source of this data.
In a report from the San Francisco office on February 10, 1923, it was pointed out that the press ………. from Berlin, Germany, dated January 10, 1923, stated that “The Pravda” printed an enthusiastic tribute to Chaplin as a communist in Russia. “The Pravda” gave a great boost to “……. Charlie” as one of those whose heart was on the right side, and, according to the latest reports from America, had joined the Communist Party.
In a report from Los Angeles office on December 14, 1923, in the case entitled “Radical ……..”, Chaplin was identified as being a member of the “Severance Club”, whose membership consisted of wealthy radicals of the “Parlor Bols……” type. The membership was composed of approximately 200. According to this report, this group at its …….. applauded Russia, the Red Flag, and made extremely radical statements.
Former Confidential Informant ---------- in a report dated January 15, 1941, advised that in a number of the reviews made of Chaplin’s picture, “The Great Dictator”, it was pointed out that his closing speech was nothing more than subtle Communist propaganda.
The Army …….. a copy of a report dated June 19, 1942, reflecting the result of an investigation conducted by them into the activities of Private -------------. In this report it is pointed out that ------ met on one occasion, “Sure, I’m a registered Communist. So is Harry Bridges. You take that guy Charlie Chaplin. He is a real guy. He is a member of the Party. Only a couple of weeks ago he gave a speech at a Communist meeting in San Francisco.”
------------- address unknown, advised on August 6, 1942, that never in the history of the Communist Party have the hidden intellectual membership “thrown all caution to the wind and one out in the open for the very things that the Party is demanding.” He then followed this report with a list of Communist members who were in this group of intellectuals and included the name of Charlie Chaplin in it.
Confidential Informant ---------- reported that on October 13, 1942, a meeting at the …….. ……. of the Communist Party was hold at 1630 Bank Street, Baltimore, Maryland. It was announced at this meeting that the week of October 24, 1942, would be Stalingrad week to honor the defenders of Stalingrad, Russia. The announcement indicated that it would be climaxed by a mass rally at the Fifth Regiment Armory, and Chaplin was to be the principal speaker. This informant is unavailable.
0073. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 3.
According to a report from Confidential Informant ------- on October 19, 1942, the New York Herald Tribune of October 18, 1942, quoted Chaplin as saying he was not concerned with the spread of Communism after the was as he could live on $25,000 a year.
An article in “The ……… Worker” of December 21, 1942, by sender Garlin, said the easiest way to ………. the “Honor Roll of 1942” would be to list those individuals attacked by …………….. ……… for their support of the war against Hitler. On this list would be the name of Charlie Chaplin and others. The article then attacks Peglar for his attacks on Charlie Chaplin.
----------- paid informant of the Los Angeles office, advised that Chaplin may well be a Communist but there would be no record of his membership except in the higher circles of the Communist Party. However, in this connection Robert Arden, with aliases, a close associate of Chaplin, advised Special Agent in Charge R. B. Hood on April …, 1943, that Chaplin was both a millionaire and a Communist. Arden said that Chaplin would never be contacted by a local Communist and that he was contacted only by the higher officials in the Russian Government.
A highly confidential source, otherwise unidentified, advised on October 12, 1943, that an ….. woman had contacted …. Chaplin and advised that Chaplin would have received a telegram that day regarding a reception for Joseph North, editor of “The New …….”, to be held at Paul ……’s (phonetic) house. Ms. Chaplin said she thought that Chaplin would be happy to attend.
A highly confidential source, otherwise unidentified, advised on October …, 1943, that --------------------------- called Mrs. Chaplin to find out if they intended to attend the party for North. She was told that it would stimulate interest in the “Sleepy Legion Case” as Hollywood had received an SOS for help. The secretary pointed out that the case was going to be tried sooner than ……… and they were to plan for the defenses of the ……… …….. youths …. with …….. The ……. was to be held at ……..’s (…..) on October 15, 1943. Mrs. Chaplin advised that Chaplin would be interested.
On October 19, 1943, a highly confidential source, otherwise unidentified advised that Joseph North, editor of “The …. ……..”, called Chaplin and was invited to attend dinner at Chaplin’s house the following night.
0074. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 4
The Los Angeles office, in a letter to the bureau dated October 20, 1943, said that Chaplin at one time told his attorney in connection with an offer made to him by the Government for his boat, that he was disgusted with the offer. He said, “We don’t have conscription yet” and “we might as well have Communism. I would be one hundred percent for it.”
A ………….. search of the personal effects of ------------------- on October 23, 1943, by Agents of the San Francisco office revealed that Chaplin’s name was among a list captioned, “Hollywood Suggestions”.
---------------- Communist Party angel, was in New York City from December 20, 1943, until January 2, 1944. While there, a confidential search of her effects revealed that she had Chaplin’s address in her book.
A confidential search of the residence of ------------------------------------------ New York City, reflects that -------- received an invitation issued by “The New Masses” to an awards dinner, honoring outstanding representatives of the cultural world, to be held on January 22, 1945, at the Hotel Commodore, New York City. Awards were to be given to Chaplin and others.
The Los Angeles Times of March 23, 1945, said that Harry Bridges of the International Longshoremen and Warehousemen’s Union of America was to be the guest of honor at a dinner on March 24, 1945, at the house of Dalton Tr……, Communist Party member in Beverly Hills, California. David …… in his column in the Los Angeles Daily News, referring to this party, said that Chaplin had been invited to attend.
A confidential search on April 25, 1945, of the effects of ------------------------------ New York City, revealed that Chaplin’s name was among the list of her contacts.
A confidential search of the offices of “The New Masses” at 45 Astor Place, New York City on July 11, 1945, revealed that Chaplin was on the list of the contacts of that publication.
On July 20, 1945, Gerald L.K. Smith spoke at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. During his speech he introduced one G. Allison Phelps. Phelps made a speech and during the speech he read a letter he had
0075. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 5.
written to John Bankin, of the House Un-American Affairs Committee. In this letter he said Chaplin has a fund set aside to be used to bring aliens into the United States and that Chaplin was asking for a support front when the war was going badly for us. Further, he stated that Chaplin had sponsored Stalin’s Lion …………, a refugee then in Southern California.
From a technical surveillance on the house of -------------- a member of the Communist Party and active in the Party affairs in Hollywood, it was learned that when Theodore Drisser, a noted novelist and member of the Communist Party, died in December, 1945, Chaplin was present at the funeral and read a poem written by Drisser.
An Army report dated February 9, 1946, pointed out that in the January issue of “Cross and the Flag” publication of Gerald L… Smith, it was stated that in their possession was a old letter from Chaplin which flaunts his devotion to the Communist cause and …. a salute to the Red Army, closing with the words, “Russia, the future is yours.”
An article in the Washington Post, Washington, D.C., for March 27, 1947, by Mary Spargo, reported your testimony before the House Un-American affairs Committee and that of state Senator Jack B. Tenney of the California legislature, Chairman of the Un-American Activities Committee of the California State Legislature. The article pointed out that Tenney had named Chaplin as one of those giving aid to the communists.
On April 16 and 21, 1947, when Louis F. ……… was interviewed, he said that Chaplin may or may not be a member of the Communist Party. However, he is extremely cooperative and to …… extent controlled by the Party. ….. added that Chaplin will always go along with the Party and has helped it financially. He felt that Chaplin had financially aided the Communist West Coast paper, “The People’s World.”
Chaplin is reportedly a close contact of Herbert Joseph Biberman, 3259 Deronda Drive, HollywoodCalifornia, a motion picture director and active in intellectual Communist circles.
“The Worker” for June 8, 1947, and “The Daily Worker” for June 4, 1947, carried articles saying that Chaplin was among a large group of notables who urged that the trials of Eugene Dennis, Leon Josephson, and Gerhardt Eisler, be postponed “in order that they may have proper time to prepare their case and in order to avoid ……. prejudice against them at a time when red-baiting hysteria is so violent.”
An article in the publication “Challenge – The Voice of Youth”, on July 5, 1947, carried an article entitled, “Proceed with the Witch Hunt”. This article points out the results of a press conference held by Chaplin on the occasion
0076. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 6.
of the release of his new film “…… …..”. One of the questions asked of Chaplin was, “Dr. Chaplin, are you a Communist sympathizer?” he answered, “I am not a Communist.” The next question was, “Are you a Communist sympathizer?” The answer was, “That has to be qualified. I do not know what you mean by Communist sympathizer. During the war I sympathized with Russia because Russians were fighting and dying to bring victory to the allies. For that I have ………..y and I feel that I owe her thanks. In that sense, I am a sympathizer.” Chaplin was asked, “Are you a personal friend of Hans Eisler?” His answer was, “Yes, and I am very proud of that fact.” He was then asked, “Are you aware that his brother, Gerhardt Eisler, is a Communist agent?” To this he replied, “I know nothing about his brother. I know nothing about whether he is a Communist agent. I do know that Hans Eisler is a fine artist and a great musician and I am proud to be his friend. He was then asked, “Would it make any differences if Hans Eisler were a communist?” His reply to this question was, “No.” He was then asked, “Would it make any difference if he were a Soviet agent?” To this Chaplin replied, “If he were a spy and a traitor to this country, it probably would make a difference.”
Evidence of financial ………….. to the Communist Party by Chaplin:
A copy of a letter was received from a confidential source, otherwise unidentified. This letter was dated April 29, 1922, from Robert ……. Lorett of the Federated Press, Chicago, to Bruce Rogers, Van Winkle Hotel, 249 South Oliva Street, Los Angeles, California. The letter pointed out that Rogers should ……… the movie colony for contributions. He said he had personally written about fifteen prominent actors and producers asking for contributions. Among those was Chaplin.
In a report dated February 5, 1922, on the general radical situation in the San Francisco District, it was pointed out that an unidentified informant had advised that he had talked to a couple of men connected with the New Workers Party regarding Chaplin. They amid Chaplin had always been a good contributor to the cause.
The Los Angeles office in a report dated September 6, 1922, pointed out that information had been received from an unidentified informant on the railroad strike situation. This informant said that one A. Plotkin, a representative of the Communist Party, made a speech in Meadow Brook Park, San Bernardino, California. The report stated that he was reportedly financed by Charlie Chaplin and Kate Crane Garts.
In a report from the Los Angeles office dated December 29, 1922, on radical schools, the …..’s Shelly Club and the …………. Club were described an organization of the so-called “Pi….” or “Parlor Bolsheviki”. These clubs include many members of the wealthy radical class as well as a sprinkling of the so-called “radical intellectuals, writers, actors, etc.” Chaplin was among them. These clubs were further described as the financial backers of the Communist, Socialist, and Anarchist propaganda in Los Angeles, California.
0077. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 7.
On January 10, 1923, a confidential informant, not otherwise identified, of the Los Angeles office, advised that a $1000 donation was made just before Christmas in 1922 to the Communist Party. However, no record was made of it and the donor’s identity was withdrawn. The informant pointed out, however, that it was generally understood that the money came from Chaplin. In this connection, one Communist had advised the informant that Chaplin did make it but does not want it to be known.
John ……, a Communist Party member, in testifying before the Los Angeles County Grand Jury in 1938, said that during the agricultural strike in the San ………. Valley in California during 1934, Ella …… collected $500 from Chaplin, which was turned into a Communist Party Strike Relief Committee.
Information was ……… from the San Francisco office that on December 19, 1939, Raphael Bush of 11218 …… Boulevard, North Hollywood, California, was listed in the San Francisco ….. as an International ………, and had been placed in contact with the movie colony for the purpose of raising funds for “A Soviet America to …….”. According to the information furnished, Chaplin was one of those who had contributed liberally.
From a technical surveillance on the house of ------------ Communist Party member in Los Angeles, it was learned on February 27, 1942, that Dick Otto had contacted ------ and advised him that he was not having such ……….. in obtaining contributions for a second front. ------ said that Chaplin with others, had already signed up for this.
Mrs. Maria Levin, Secretary of the Russian-American Society for Medical Aid to Russia, advised on December 1, 1942, that that society had collaborated with the Russian War Relief in raising funds by selling hand-painted Christmas cards. Of the 5,000 cards sold, Chaplin bought 400.
From a technical surveillance on ---------- a communist in the Marine, Cooks and S….. Union, CIO, of San Francisco, it was learned between September 23 and 26, 1943, that ------ had returned to San Francisco from Los Angeles, California, and ………. said that Chaplin had given “us” $1,000.
According to the Los Angeles office, Hedda Hopper, Hollywood columnist, wrote in her column of December 27, 1943, as follows: “From things I have learned Charles Chaplin who contributed $25,000 to the Communist cause and $100 to the Red ……..”
The “……. Caravan” of February 3, 1944, published by Edward F. ………, ----------------- at 326 East 56th Street, New York City, pointed out that investigation had brought out that Chaplin had contributed $50,000 to the Communist Party.
On July 6, 1944, during the investigation of the Peoples Educational Association, a Communist front, a confidential search of an unknown place revealed a letter from William Wolf, executive secretary to Philip K. Connelly, Communist
0078. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 8.
Party member in Los Angeles, while Connelly was at the Bellevue Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in which it was said that …….. intended to hit Chaplin for some money and approach him by saying the …… Bridges had recommended it.
A confidential search of the offices of “The New Worker” revealed that he had contributed $20…. in 1944 during its financial drive.
Former Confidential informant -------- of the Los Angeles office advised on an unknown date that Chaplin had contributed $7500 to the National Council of American-Soviet Friendship, Incorporated. This was not forth in a report from the Los Angeles office on April 7, 1944.
On January 17, 1945, in a report from Confidential informant ----, it was pointed out that the Press and Radio-readers Scope, a pocket-….. disgust magazine, was launched by the Communist Party to cut into the circulation of the Reader’s Digest. The report said that Chaplin’s money was behind this magazine.
From an unidentified source it was learned that “Direction, Incorporated” of Dorian, Connecticut, published the magazine, “Direction.” The owners of this magazine were reported to be Communists. It is known that the editorial policy advised to the Communist Party line. From this source it was learned that Chaplin was one of the financial contributors to the magazine.
Chaplin’s Contacts with Russian officials and representatives of the Soviet consular service:
On August 31, 1923, ---------------- Los Angeles, California, forwarded a report which said that Charlie Chaplin, though his New York Theater Guild, had succeeded in persuading Theodore Koslov to produce a pro-Soviet film.
On April 10, 1940, ----------------------------- advised that Zine Voynous, over the signature of Charlie Chaplin, had sent telegrams giving Chaplin’s permission to use scene’s of his films for the Charles Chaplin Festival in Moscow, Russia. One telegram went to Ivan Bolshakov, Committee on Cinema, Moscow, Russia, and the other went to Averill Harrisman, United States Ambassador to Russia. In the telegram he urged this exchange of cultural achievements between the two countries. In the telegram to Harriman, he said, “..I consider it necessary to support every move which ….. friendship of the two nations.”
0079. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 9.
From a technical surveillance on Boris Morros, a Soviet espionage agent, it was learned that Chaplin had been in touch with Morroe. This same source advised on June 17, 1943, that Morros had advised an unknown individual that he wished to be in motion picture production in five of six weeks at the Chaplin Studio. On June 29, 1943, Tim Durant, an associate of Chaplin, advised Mooros that Chaplin was willing to have him come to the Studio on July 15. This same source advised that Durant informed Morros that Chaplin would make a deal for seven weeks of motion picture shooting together with sound for $30,000. The same source advised on July 16, 1943, that an unknown individual whose first name was Sal, met Morros, stating that Chaplin wanted the two of them to come to dinner to discuss the business proposition.
The Los Angeles office in a report dated June 4, 1945, on Soviet Propaganda in the Motion Picture Industry, pointed out that on August 22, 1943, Mr. and Mrs. ……. ……….. were given a reception by the national council of American-Soviet Friendship at the …….. Club in Hollywood. Mr. Kolotsov was the official representative of the Soviet Motion Picture Industry in the United States. Chaplin spoke and said, “There’s a great deal of good in Communism. We can use the good and ……….. the bad.” He said that an understanding between “us” would be beneficial in the postwar period. --------------- advised that she attended this reception and said that in addition to what has been said before, Chaplin stated that he was in favor of an exchange of artists between the United States and the Soviet Union. He said, “I am not a Communist, I am just a broken-down comedian.”
0080. Deleted page information sheet.
1 page withheld entirely at this location. Deleted under B1.
0081. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 11.
On October 24, 1940, agents observed Chaplin driving from his house to that of Mikbail K……..
Information was received by the Bureau from a confidential source not otherwise identified, during the investigation of Chaplin for a violation of the White Slave Traffic Act, that a telegram was sent to one …….., head of the United Press in Los Angeles, by one Vaughn, head of the United Press in New York City. This telegram said that Edward Carter, of the institution of Pacific Relations, had returned from Russia. Carter said he thinks Stalin would like Chaplin to visit Russia and that Carter may find some way to get the invitation extended. It was suggested that Chaplin be interviewed and during the interview they should got him to say that he would go if invited.
= unreadable part on the bottom of the page. =
0082. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 12.
The Washington Times-Herald of April 6, 1944, in ………. by Ed Sullivan, said that had Chaplin lost his trial for violation of the White Slave Traffic Act and had he been deported, the Russian Consul was authorized to turn over a Soviet plane and take Chaplin to Moscow. The offer was made by the Russian Consul on t….. Coast during the course of Chaplin’s trial. The article continued and ………. Chaplin and his wife were studying Russian.
0083. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 13.
------------ Los Angeles, California, with the aid of ---------------------- advised that on October 24, 1944, Chaplin gave a dinner for Mik…. ……….., the Russian film representative who was about to return to Russia.
-------- Burbank, California, attended a reception at the Soviet Vice Consulate in Los Angeles on November 7, 1944, in honor of the twenty-seventh anniversary of the Soviet Government. Chaplin was present with his wife according to ------.
From a technical surveillance on the house of -------- in Philadelphia, the subject of an Internal ..city – C investigation, it was learned that Chaplin attended a reception at the Russian Embassy in Washington, DC, on November 8, 1944.
0084. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 14.
On May 28, 1946, the Los Angeles Examiner reported the result of the party given by Constantin ……. aboard a Russian ship. Chaplin’s photograph was in the paper and the account which appeared underneath the photograph referred to an alleged remark made by Chaplin wherein he referred to the United States Customs Officials as the “American Gestapo”. While aboard the Russian ship, a Russian propaganda film ……. the virtues of the Soviet system and berating the capitalist system was shown.
0085. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 15.
An article in the ………. Daily News of March 19, 1947, referred to an alleged enterprise by ……….., Elliott Roosevelt, and Chaplin to promote the sale and exhibition in the United States of Soviet films.
Assistance given by Chaplin to American-Soviet relations:
“The Daily Worker” of April 6, 1943, announced the formation of the National Council of American-Soviet Friendship, Incorporated, to promote better understanding between the United States and the USSR, which was considered essential to winning the war. It identified Chaplin as one of the sponsors of the new organization.
“The Daily Worker” of September 29, 1943, lists Chaplin as one of the sponsors of the tenth anniversary of the United States Soviet Friendship Congress, November 6 and 7, 1943.
According to “The Peoples World”, West Coast daily newspaper of the Communist Party, on October 23, 1943, Chaplin was on the motion picture committee of the National Council of American-Soviet Friendship.
The Los Angeles Times of November 11, 1943, carried an article saying that a celebration of the American-Soviet relations was to be held at the Shrine Auditorium on November 16, 1943. ----------------------------
The “California Jewish Voice” of November 16, 1943, said that the Los Angeles Council of American-Soviet Friendship held a rally at the Shrine Auditorium on November 16, 1943. At this rally, Chaplin reportedly gave a $250 contribution. This rally was attended by Special Agents of the FBI.
According to a report from the New York office dated May 6, 1944, a confidential search of the offices of the national council of American-Soviet Friendship, Incorporated, New York City, reflected that an announcement had been made of the anniversary meeting held November 25, 1942, at the Orchestra Hall in Chicago, Illinois, as a “Salute to our Russian Ally”. Chaplin was on the program.
0086. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 16.
A photograph of Chaplin appeared in “The Daily Worker” of November 21, 1944, in connection with an article pointing out that he, along with other movie people, had signed a telegram sending greetings to the American-Soviet Friendship Rally at Madison Square Garden on the previous Thursday. The telegram in substance urged close American-Soviet friendship.
The D… Committee reports reflect that Chaplin was among those who had sponsored various United States Soviet Friendship rallies.
These same reports, in referring to the Committee of American-Soviet Friendship, list Chaplin as on of the sponsors.
Additional evidence of Pro-Soviet activities on the part of Chaplin:
The New York ……… of January 15, 1942, in a column by Lucille O. Parsons, said the …. …. ….. invited Chaplin, along with others, to a Russian New Year party.
On April 22, 1943, Special Agents observed Chaplin in attendance at the Filmarte Theater, 1228 North Vine Street, Los Angeles, California, at a showing of the Russian-made picture, “Baltic Deputy”, sponsored by the American-Soviet Friendship, Incorporated.
In her signed statement on January 7, 1944, Joan Barry, the victim of a White Slave Traffic Act violation of which Chaplin was the subject, told the Agents that Chaplin had informed her that he had been offered a position in Russia as a ……. At one time she said he told her he gave some thought to “going back to Russia”.
“The Peoples World” of April 15, 1944, reported a press conference with Mikhail Kolozov, Soviet film representative in this country. He pointed out that Russia has a plan for a series of programs to be given at the House of Cinema Workers in Moscow. The April, 1944, program has to do with the production of Chaplin’s films.
A news release of the …….. News Agency on May 1, 1944, at Moscow, said that a tribute to Charles Chaplin as a “……. Humanist” who “worships love and puts up a one-man fight against life”, was paid in Moscow that day at a meeting of the Soviet Cultural Organization dedicated to the screen star. The meeting was sponsored by ….., a society to promote cultural relations between Soviet Russia and other countries. The feature of the meeting was a speech by Solomon Nichols, noted Russian actor. Nichols, who met Chaplin while he was in this country, said his courage in taking an open anti-Fascist stand in his picture, “The Great Dictator”, was great.
0087. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 17.
An anonymous letter received at the Bureau on May 13, 1947, pointed out that Chaplin’s last film, “Monsiour Verdoux”, is Soviet propaganda.
Affiliations with the Russian War Relief:
The September 25, ….., issue of “The Peoples World” names Chaplin as one of the original sponsors of the Russian War Relief, Incorporated.
An advertisement in the New York Times of October 10, 1941, regarding the Russian War Relief, Incorporated, says, “These …… Americans ask your help on behalf of the Russian people.” Chaplin’s name appeared on the advertisement.
The New York Times of October 10, 1941, carried another advertisement of the Russian War Relief and its national fund-raising campaign that was launched on October 27, 1941. The advertisement was headed, “Russia’s ……. Earth Calls to American Green Fields.” Chaplin was listed as one of the sponsors.
“The Peoples World” of May 16, 1942, said that Chaplin was scheduled to be the leading speaker at the Russian War Relief Rally at the Civic Auditorium in San Francisco, California, on May 15, 1942.
Confidential Informant ---- on May 25, 1942, advised that Chaplin was the main speaker at a …… meeting hold at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California, that date for the Russian War Relief. During his speech he said, “They must be goodly people to put up such a magnificent fight and it is the American people’s descend for a second front.”
“The Daily Worker” of May 27, 1942, in referring to this rally said that in his speech Chaplin demanded (1) a second front, (2) suggested a national victory front of Republicans, Democrats, and Communist, and (3) hailed President Roosevelt and Earl Browder.
The News letter of August 1, 1942, published by the California Division of the Russian War Relief, carried an article advising that the ….. Committee of the Hollywood Committee of Russian War Relief, Incorporated, held a ………… concert at the home of Mat Finston on July 9, 1942. According to the article Chaplin was present.
0088. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 18.
“The Daily Worker” of December 5, 1942, …………. on the dinners given Chaplin by the Russian War Relief at the Hotel Pennsylvania in New York, pointed out that several prominent Russian artists and writers send Chaplin greetings. Among them were ….. ………., Soviet writer; Sergei Eisenstein, Soviet actor; and Dmitri …….. -----------------------
Affiliations with the Artist Front to win the war:
Former confidential informant --------- submitted a report to the Bureau and advised that the artist Front to win the War was formed in September, 1942, for the re….. purpose of holding one cultural meeting at …….. Hall in New York City on October 16, 1942. He pointed out that Chaplin was the honorary chairman of this organization. -------- advised that this organization was a Communist front and one hundred per cent Communist controlled, on October 16, 1942, on the occasion of this meeting, Chaplin was the principal speaker of the evening. He began his speech by saying, “Dear Comrades. Yes, I mean comrades. When one sees the magnificent fight the Russian people are putting up, it is a pleasure and a privilege to use the word comrade.” He added, “The ……….. and fifth ………. don’t want a second front but I and you do. Marahal Tim…….., Joseph Stalin, and every self-respecting ……….. in this county wants a second front.” He continued, “I am not a citizen and I don’t need American citizenship papers. Citizenship papers don’t mean a thing. I am a patriot of humanity. I am a citizen of the world, I am not a Communist, not a Democrat, not a Republican. I am a paying guest here.” During his speech he praised Franklin Delano Roosevelt and said, “I am gratified because he is the man who released Karl Browder… and I hope and we all hoped that he lift the stigma of personal …. ….. from Harry Bridges.” Later on in his speech Chaplin said, “And then there is all of the ……… talk about Communism when one talks about the second front, but thank God Communism is no longer a bugaboo it used to be. Who are these Communists? Thank God we are beginning and the American people are beginning to understand them. The Communists are ordinary people like ourselves… They say Communists are Godless. What nonsense. A people who fight and die like the Russians approximate God.” he concluded his speech by paying a tribute to the three million ….. ….. of Soviet Russia who died while .. …… getting ready. This …. information appeared in the new York …. of October 27, 1942, and .. on the …. date.
Activities on behalf of a second front:
From the technical surveillance on --------------- Communist Party member in Los Angeles, it was learned on July 30, 1942, that one Anita had contacted ------- and advised that Dick Collins had heard Chaplin advocate a second front in Europe the previous evening. She said that Chaplin volunteered to contribute $300 toward an advertisement to be placed in trade papers urging a second front.
0089. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 19.
“The Daily Worker” of July 23, 1942, said that 60,000 people urged a second front at a rally in Madison Square Park. During this rally a speech by Chaplin was telephoned from Hollywood. During his speech he said, “The fate of the Allied Nations is in the hands of the Communists.” He than strongly urged the opening of a second front.
------------ a discontinued paid informant of the Los Angeles office, advised that at a meeting of the East Hollywood Branch of the Communist Party of Los Angeles on July 23, 1942, an ……………….. led a discussion concerning the second front. He stated that an article in the “Citizens News” of July 23, 1942, carried a report of a speech made by Chaplin to 100,000 persons in Madison Square Garden. This person stated that during his speech Chaplin reportedly urged the opening of a second front and said the Communists were then engaging a defense of Western civilization.
According to information received from --------- a discontinued informant of the Chicago office on September 1, 1942, Robert Travis, Vice President of the Illinois State Industrial Union Council, sent letters to all affiliated unions enclosing copies of a pamphlet entitled, “Democracy will Live or Die”. It was a copy of a speech made by Chaplin via phone to the mass meeting in Madison Square Garden mentioned before. According to this informant, this was part of the Communist Party program demanding a second front.
From the technical surveillance on the National Maritime Union in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, it was learned that Chaplin was secluded to speak before a second front rally to be held on October 30, 1942, at the Academy of Russia in Philadelphia.
In an article in the publication, “Challenge – The Voice of Youth”, published July 5, 1947, there is not forth the results of an interview by the press with Chaplin. During this interview Chaplin, in answer to a question on his war record, stated that he had made many speeches calling for a second front. He said, “I spoke what was in my heart and in my mind and what I felt was right. I supported both to Britain and the United States. I said we should have a second front. I was not alone. General Marshall and President Roosevelt and other people it turned out were of the same opinion.”
Affiliations with the Peoples Radio Foundation:
On November 1, 1944, it was learned from an unidentified source that Joseph P. Brodsky, an attorney and official of the International Workers Order, confessed with ………. Trachtenborg, Director of Publications of the Communist Party. They discussed plans for the formation of a corporation for a contemplated radio station. The name to be given this was Peoples Radio Foundation”. Brodsky said that he had completed the Board of Directors and one of them was Chaplin.
0090. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 20.
A confidential search of the offices of -------------------- New York City, on November 19, 1944, revealed that Chaplin was one of the directors …… of the Peoples Radio Foundation, which was incorporated under the laws of New York on November 27, 1944. It was sponsored by the International Workers Order and was founded to own and operate FM radio stations throughout the United States.
On December 11, 1945, the new York World Telegraph in an article by Frederick …… entitled “New York staff is taken over by a Pro-Red”, pointed out that Chaplin as one of the financial backers of the Peoples Radio Foundation, was instrumental in having ….. corporation established in order for the Communist Party to get in on the ground door of FM radio broadcasting.
Association with ……….. ………… ……….. organizations:
A copy of a “General Industrial Bulletin #106” dated at Fresno, California, on April 28, 1924, describes Chaplin as being sympathetic to the International Workers of the World and hiring many of them to work on his movie sets.
According to a report prepared by --------- Los Angeles, California, ---------- Chaplin was listed among those who attended a dinner at Ciro’s restaurant in Hollywood on November 10, 1941, given by a committee of sponsors under the suspicion of the American Committee to …. …….., the United Writers Committee, and the United States American-Spanish Aid Committee.
“The Daily Worker” of October 19, 1942, said that the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee would hold a dinner at the Hotel Astor in New York City on October 27, 1942, as the first major public function based on Vice President Wallace’s speech, “The Century of the …… man”. The purpose was to raise funds for the …. from the ….. concentration camps, the anti-Fascist unionists, and political refugees. Chaplin was listed as a sponsor of this affair.
On November 25, 1942, ------ a discontinued informant of the Chicago office, advised that the “All Chicago Committee to salute our Russian ally.’ ……. a program in tribute to the Soviet people on the ninth anniversary of American-Soviet relations at 220 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Chaplin was introduced and spoke. He criticized the anti-Communist propaganda. He said, “We are no longer shocked by Russian ……. They liquidated the …….. and …….., and it was too bad that Norway, Hungary, and other countries didn’t do the same. The stigma against Russia is being dissolved like mist in the gun. They say there are Godless people. I think they must have …….. in their souls to fight as they are fighting. Anyone who dies for an ideal must have a little religion. Russia is fighting for Communism and let’s face it. They like the system,” With reference to his own politics he said, “They ask me what I
0091. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 21.
want. I want a change and don’t want the old rugged individualism… rugged for a few, ragged for many.”
Former Confidential informant -------- reported that he attended a dinner at the Pennsylvania Hotel on December 3, 1942, in honor of Chaplin given by the “Arts to Russia ….” committee of the Russian War Relief. He spoke to a Miss Goldsborough, whom he …….. was a communist. She told him that the Russian War Relief was ……. pulling strings” in Washington, DC, to have Chaplin go on a tour of Russia. She further stated that “Our friends in the State Department will fix it so he gets the same cooperation W…. got.”
-------- advised ….. during this dinner Chaplin spoke and made many pro-Communist remarks. He reportedly said, “We must be tolerant of the Russian system. Let’s stop all this ……. and …….. and call it what it is – the Communist system, and the Communist system is a very convenient ally. They did the real fighting for us. Why should anyone object to Harry Bridges speaking at Harvard because Bridges was a Communist.” ------ said that Chaplin advocated “a united front” of “tolerance and understanding for Russia and the Communist system from Thomas …… of Wall Street to Harry Bridges of the CIA.” At another point he said that it was high time we abandoned political and economic prejudices against our best ally, the Soviet Union, since our ally does not object to our own ideals and form of government.”
On October 24, 1943, a highly confidential source, otherwise unidentified, advised that one …. (phonetic), called Mrs. Chaplin and invited the Chaplin’s to a Russian party given under the …….. of the Russian-American Actors Mutual Aid Society to be held at Mitchell Green’s Ranch in North Hollywood.
A small ….. distributed by the American-Russian Cultural Association, Incorporated, reflects that in November, 1944, Chaplin was on the Board of Honorary Advisors.
On December 15, 1944, Confidential Informant ---- submitted a report saying that the magazine, “Salute”, was going to be published by ……. …….. and others at 114 East 32nd Street. ---- described it as a Communist intellectual magazine and said that Chaplin was the chief financial backer.
An Army report for January 14 through 20, 1945, reflects that “New Masses” …. to hold a banquet on January 22, 1945, at the Hotel Concodore in New York City, at which …. Chaplin, among others, would be given an award.
A censorship report dated May 14, 1945, reflects that Chaplin, with others, was is signer of a telegram charged to the Council for Pan American Democracy, 129 West 26th Street, New York City, send to … Carlos Preston, of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in which greetings were send congratulating him on being freed. In the telegram Preston was described as an anti-Fascist.
0092. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 22.
A confidential search of the effects of ------------- on May 3, 1945, and August …. 1945 reflects that ---- was conducting a music project for the Rockefeller Foundation through the New School for Social Research. Chaplin was listed as one of the consultants. At the same time it was noted that Chaplin’s address appeared in ------ books.
“The …….. Freiheit” for August 25, 1945, reported that the Trade Union Committee Jewish …… would support a demonstration for jobs at Madison Square Garden on August 29, 1945, sponsored by the New York CIA and Chaplin, with others.
A bulletin published by the Abraham Lincoln School, a Communist controlled organization, lists Chaplin as a proposed director.
White slave traffic violation and civil rights and domestic violence violations by Chaplin:
You will recall that the Bureau conducted an extensive investigation concerning Chaplin’s activities with one Joan Barry in 1943 and 1944. During the course of this investigation it was learned that Chaplin authorized his studio to obtain railroad tickets for the transportation of Joan Barry and her mother to New York, leaving Los Angeles, California, on October 2, 1942, via the Santa Fe Railway. He left for New York himself on October 12, 1942. Chaplin took Barry to dinner in New York several times following his appearance in New York and returned to the Waldorf Astoria apartment of Chaplin, where the alleged immoralists took place. The following day Chaplin gave Barry $300 to return to Los Angeles, California. She left for Los Angeles on October 28, 1942. Between the time she returned to Los Angeles and January, 1943, she had numerous …. with Chaplin. On February 10, 1944, the Federal Grand Jury in Los Angeles returned a true hill of indictment against Chaplin, charging him with violation of the …. Act in two counts. The first count charges him with transporting Barry to New York, and the second count charged him with transporting her from New York to Los Angeles. He was trialed in Los Angeles, the trail conducting on March 21, 1944, and ending April 4, 1944, at which time he was acquitted.
On February 10, 1944, a Federal Grand Jury at Los Angeles returned three indictments against Chaplin charging him and others with violations of Title 18, Sections 52, 53, and 58, United States Law, for conspiring to violate the civil
0093. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 23.
liberties of Joan Barry. The indictments were based on the activities of the subject subsequent to the arrest of Barry on January 1, 1943, by the Beverly Hills Police Department through the person of Claude R. Marple. Thereafter, Robert Ardon, admittedly …….. Chaplin, appeared before Captain W.W. White of the Beverly Hills Police Department with the request that Judge Charles J. Griffen send Barry out of California. On January 2, 1943, Barry was sentenced to 90 days by Griffen. The sentence was suspended on the condition that she leave Beverly Hills and pay her hotel bills. Judge Griffen had been advised by Arden that Chaplin would pay the bills and her transportation to New York. Thereafter, on January 5, 1943, captain White assorted Barry to the train. Barry returned to California in April, 1943, and visited Chaplin’s home on May 7, 1943, allegedly to advise him that she was pregnant by him. At that time one of the subjects, namely Tim Durant close friend of Chaplin, called the Beverly Hills Police Department and had her arrested. The following day Judge Griffen sentenced Barry to thirty days in jail. On May 11, 1943, Durant, working in the interests of Chaplin, had …. …… Wallis obtain the services of Judge Cecil D. Holland and was ins……al in getting Barry out of jail with the original idea of putting her in a sanitarium and thereafter sending her out of the state.
On May 15, 1944, Federal Judge J.F.T. O’Connor dismissed the charges against Chaplin when he was advised by United States Attorney Charles Carr that Carr had received written instructions from the Department of Justice to dismiss these charges.
The records of the Identification Division do not contain any information concerning arrests of Chaplin other then for the charges set forth.
On June 3, 1943, a suit was filed in the State Court in Los Angeles by Gertrude E. Barry, mother of Joan Barry, on behalf of Joan Barry’s unborn child, seeking to obtain money from Chaplin for the support of this child. The child was born on December 23, 1943.
Investigation revealed that Chaplin was probably instrumental in procuring at least the abortions for Barry as a result of his associations with her.
The Washington Post for August 4, 1945, said that the Los Angeles Court had declared that Chaplin was the father of the Barry child.
The Washington News, Washington, DC, on April 9, 1945, said that Chaplin had been ordered to pay $75 a week for the support of the Barry child and $5,000 attorney fees.
Mike Gold in his column, “Change the world”, in “The Daily Worker” of January 19, 1945, said that the paternity suit against Chaplin by Joan Barry was a part of a campaign of character assassination started by the …….., McCornick, and Fascist Press of America when Chaplin produced “The Great Dictator”, which ……. Hitler and Mussolini.
0094. Dated: August 6, 1947. By….. Page 24.
Misc.:
Postal censorship submitted a report on September 25, 1942, showing a letter to --------------------- Beverly Hills, California, from …, San Salvador, El Salvador, Central America, in which it was stated that it had been rumored in San Salvador ……… ---------- had married Chaplin. The censorship report pointed out that one Margarita ------------- of Hollywood was an espionage suspect.
By a report dated January 16, 1943, …. Army advised that Joe Fisher, late of Singapore and then in British India, was …… . Jap agent and one of his contacts was Charlie Chaplin.
“The Daily Worker” of July 30, 1943, said that Chaplin was one of 800 labor, religious and …….. who joined in sending a letter to Franklin …. Roosevelt on July …, 1943, urging him to prevent radical outbreaks and ……. his stand against discrimination.
The Washington Times-Herald of February 10, 1945, said that Senator L….or, Republican of North Dakota, introduced a bill calling on the Attorney General to investigate to determines if Chaplin should be deported. If the investigation revealed Chaplin was deportable, the bill directed the Attorney General to institute processing toward this end.
The Los Angeles office in its crime survey of April 15, 1945, said that Chaplin was one of the major studio executives who is allowed to have a History of decent film.
The Washington Post of May 3, 1947, said that Konrad ……… had suit Chaplin for one million dollars and received $95,000 in a suit charging Chaplin with plagiaries and breach of contract involving the motion picture, “The Great Dictator”.
0095. Dated: August 14, 1947. By L.B. Nichols.
The following might be an excellent item for Lucella Parsons. It is taken from a report of SA Edward P. Morse, dated February 5, 1923, at San Francisco, entitled “General Radical Situation – San Francisco District,” Bureau file 81-20, Serial 67, page 32. The following is a verbatim quote from our report.
“Charlie Chaplin referred to as Communist member”
According to press dispatches from Berlin, dated Jan. 30th, 1923, Moscow’s official newspaper, “The Pravda” prints on enthusiastic tribute to Charlie Chaplin as a Communist and friend of humanity in connection with the first production of a Chaplin film in Soviet Russia.
“The Pravda” gives a great boast to ‘Comrade Charlie,’ as a man whose heart long was known to be on the right side and who, according to the latest reports from America, now has joined the Communist Party.
0096. Dated August 28, 1947. By L.B. Nichols.
There is attached hereto a photo static copy of the item appearing in “Pravda” on January 12, 1923, regarding Charlie Chaplin, along with a translation of the article. It is quite illuminating. Particular attention is directed to the last paragraph of the item.
0097. COVER. NO INFO.
0098 and 0099 and 0100 and 0101.
= copy of the original newspaper item in “The Pravda” on January 12, 1923 and I think some others as well. =
0102. Dated: August 24, 1947. By Mr. Ladd.
In connection with the material prepared for Hedda Hopper, I have checked the original source of the paragraph in which “Pravda” is quoted as praising Charlie Chaplin (in January, 1923) and saying that Chaplin had recently joined the Communist Party.
This paragraph was copied from the report of Special Agent Edw. P. Morse, dated at San Francisco 2/3/23 (Bureau File 61-20-67, page 32) in a case entitled “General Radical Situation, San Francisco District.”
As far as I have been able to determine, the Bureau does not have a copy of the Pravda article mentioned. I am, therefore, enclosing with the revised Heppa Hopper material a memorandum entitled “Comments on Charlie Chaplin in the Communist Press”, for which the “Pravda” paragraph has been emitted.
In order to complete the Bureau file, an effort is being made to locate this “Pravda” article in the library of congress.
Director’s notation “Certainly a much labored effort brought forth a miserable product. H.”
0103. not dated. no name.
= almost the same document as 0095 =
0104 and 0105 and 0106.
= translated version of the Pravda article, same as page 0066, 0067 and 0068. =
0107 and 0108.
= same story only this time a very bad copy. 0104, 0105 and 0106 are the best copies. =
0109. Dated: August 28, 1947. By Mr. E.H. Winterow.
The file attached hereto two photo static copies of a original article written concerning Chaplin’s new picture “Monsieur Verdoux” This original review appeared beginning on page 307 of the Summer, 1947, issue of “Mainstream.”
An examination of the critical review reflects that it is most favorably inclined toward the movie, if not political, significance of the motion picture. In referring to this, the author of the critical review makes the following statement: “But perhaps the reason audiences applaud, more than any other, is that Chaplin is uttering social truths that square with their own knowledge of life and which they have long waited to hear. By concentrating on the tragedy of Verdoux, he has been able to draw a ……… line across the entire grain of our social structure, and without succumbing either to sentimentality or mysticism, he has laid bare the wast contradictions between the vaunted bourgeois ideal and bourgeois reality.”
In another portion, the reviewer states that there has been such a “Truth less exploration” by Chaplin that “one does ask if every individual in the world is as corrupt as Chaplin has made most of his characters.” The reviewer then asks the questions: “Are the only good people the very young and the crippled, and is death their only escape? Is capitalism a cancer that has infected us all?”
This memorandum is submitted for two reasons: (1) Because of the praise of the social and political significance in Chaplin’s film, which, it is understood, he directed as well as acted in, and (2) Because the magazine “Mainstream” saw fit to give such space to it.
By way of identification, “Mainstream” is published by Mainstream Associate Incorporated, which was organized September 4, 1946. The President of the organization is Joseph Felshin, a Communist Party member who is President of …. Century Publishers, Communist publishing house. Samuel Sillen is Vice President and Editor-in-Chief. Sillen has written for a long time for the “Daily Worker”. He is also a Communist Party member. The Secretary-……… is V.J. …….., a Party member who is on the Editorial Board of “New Masses” and “Political Affairs”. Many known Communists have written for the magazine in the past. The first issue was the winter, 1946 issue of which over 10,000 copies were allegedly sold. These sales were made through the Communist Party and Communist Party operated …… dominated book stores.
Action:
It is recommended that this memorandum together with the attachments be forwarded to Supervisor -------- for his information and consideration since it is understood a summary memorandum is being prepared on Chaplin.
0110 till 0120. “Mainstream” article about ‘Monsieur Verdoux.’
0121. Dated: September 25, 1947. By J.E. Milnoe. (= ???? =)
There are attached an original and yellow copy of a memorandum prepared by .. concerning the above named individual. In preparing this memorandum, all of the references appearing in the Records …… up until July 25, 1947, were searched and the pertinent portions incorporated in the attached memorandum.
0122. Deleted page information sheet.
1 page missing. Documents originating with the following government agency Immigration And Naturalization Service, was forwarded to them for direct response to you. reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-24.
0123. Dated: October 3, 1947.
Reference is made in the memorandum dated July 10, 1947, in this …… from Mr. John P. Boyd, executive assistant to the ………., Philadelphia, …, your file A-
……… your request there is attached a memorandum setting forth the partisan information that appears in the files of the FBI concerning the above named individual.
With references to your …… as to whether your investigation of the subject together with a …….. interview with him with the view of departing him would in any way …… with our investigation concerning him you are advised that such ….. on the part of your service would in any way interfere with our investigation concerning him.
0124 till 0140. Dated: October 2, 1947.
= same document as 0071 till 0094, only the date is changed, and some paragraph’s are not included – the original paper is 24 pages long and this one is 17 pages long. =
0141. Dated: December 6, 1947. By L.B. Nichols.
There is attached hereto a memorandum relating to Charles Spencer Chaplin, with aliases Charlie Chaplin and Charley Chaplin, which sets forth data secured from public sources and which has therefore been approved by the Director, Mr. Tolson, Mr. T…, Mr. McIntire, Mr. Carlson, Mr. Ladd and Mr. Nichols.
0142 till 0153. No date.
= same document as 0071 till 0094 / 0124 till 0140. Again some paragraph’s are not included. This is the shortest version with only 12 pages, the other (0124) has 17 pages, and the original document has 24 pages.
0154. Deleted page information sheet.
7 pages withheld. Documents originating with the following government agency: Department of State was forwarded to them for direct response to you. reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-26
0155. Dated: February 21, 1948.
Reference is made to the report of Special Agent --------- dated March 15, 1947, which placed this case in a pending status and contained a lead to follow and report the Communist activities of this subject. To date no further information has been received at the Bureau. It is requested that you submit a report at this time bringing this case up-to-date.
Reference is also made to the Bureau letter dated September 9, 1946, requesting you to give consideration to ……….. the preparation of a Security Index Card. To date the Bureau has received no information indicating whether you believe it advisable to prepare such a card. You are requested to advise the Bureau at this time whether or not you consider a Security Index Card advisable.
0156. Dated: February 12, 1948.
Your attention is directed to the “Daily Worker” of January 18, 1948, wherein on page 3 of section 2, an article captioned, “Footnote on France by Joe Kissel,“ appears. In this article it is stated that Picasso displayed to the writer of the article, a telegram which he had received from Chaplin asking him and his friends to protest the deportation of Hans Eisler.
You should advise the Bureau in the near future concerning the result of your inquiry into this matter.
0157. Dated: May 8, 1948. To Director FBI, from R.B. Hood (Special Agent in charge).
The Hollywood trade paper, “The Hollywood Reporter,” in an article dated December 11, 1947, stated that on November 27, Chaplin sent the following cable to Pablo Picasso, a French Communist.
0158. Dated: May 8, 1948. To Director FBI, from R.B. Hood (Special Agent in charge). page 2.
“Can you head Committee of French artists to protest this American Embassy in Paris the outrageous deportation proceedings against Hans Eisler here, and simultaneously send me copy of protest for us here. Greetings!”
Editorial comment in the same article by Mr. N.R. Wilkerson, owner of the “Hollywood Reporter,” is as follows:
“The wonder to us is that Washington hasn’t long ago relieved Mr. Chaplin of his privilege of living in this country, working among us, banking millions of dollars while, at the same time, it becomes quite obvious that he is not satisfied with the conduct of our Government and continually criticizes its actions. Why should such an agitator be given the benefits he has received here? Why should the picture business be forever …… with his actions? Why?”
An article appearing in the San Francisco “Argonaut” of January 2, 1948, also states that Charlie Chaplin sent the telegram to Pablo Picasso, and further quotes the telegram exactly as reported by the “Hollywood Reporter.”
Editorial content in the “Argonaut” in part states as follows:
“It is high time that this country took drastic action in the case of Charlie Chaplin. he is an enemy of American principles, and, in his private life, he has proved to be a disgrace to all our moral professions. If he is a Communist, conspiring to overthrow our government by force, and the indications are that he is, proceedings should be taken for his deportation without delay. his cable to Pablo Picasso should not be overlooked. He should be given a through investigation, and, if he is revealed to be a dangerous alien, as well as a most immoral one, he should be treated accordingly.”
On April 24, 1948 --------------------------------------------
0159. Dated: May 8, 1948. To Director FBI, from R.B. Hood (Special Agent in charge). page 3.
advised Special Agent ---------- of this office that the text of the Chaplin cable was sent to Mr. William …….., owner of the “Reporter”, from their Paris correspondent, Jean Roy, No. 3 Rue du Colonel …., Paris 17, France. ------- stated that the story was reported in the “Hollywood Reporter” exactly as received from Jean Roy in Paris.
It is known to the Los Angeles office that Charles Chaplin resides at 1085 Summit Drive, Beverly Hills,California, and has two telephones in his residence. The telephone numbers are: Greatview 50525 and Greatview 50788. The Chaplin Studios are at 1416 North La Brea, Hollywood, California, where the telephone is Hampstead 2151.
Special Employee --------- caused a check to be made of the records ------------------ through ------ A through check of the records ------ under the above three telephone numbers failed to reveal that a telegram had actually been sent to Picasso on November 21, 1947. ----- has advised Special Employee ---- that it is very possible that the above mentioned telegram was sent from the Los Angeles office but that it would be impossible to locate the telegram unless the exact telephone number from which the telegram was send and the office handling were known. To date this source has been unable to produce the text of the telegram from information supplied him as to the possible source of the telegram.
The refereed letter mentioned that the telegram was reported to have been sent to France ----------------- advised on April 28, 1948, that messages for transmission to Paris are not received by M….. Radio in Los Angeles, but are actually received by Western Union. They go by Western Union wire to New York, where they are then turned over to the M…y Radio Service. 67 B…. Street, New York City, where they are in turn radioed to Paris. It appears that the refereed telegram cannot be located in Los Angeles and, further, that the message, regardless of its place of sending in the United States, would ultimately arrive at the M…y Radio in New York City.
It is requested that the New York office directly determine through reliable sources if the above mentioned message, which is reported to have …….. from Los Angeles, November 21, 1947, at 9:20 PM.
0160. Dated: May 8, 1948. To Director FBI, from R.B. Hood (Special Agent in charge). page 4
was received at Mackay Radio in New York, and was actually sent to Picasso in Paris. The Bureau and the Los Angeles office should be advised of the results.
0161. Dated: June 9, 1948.
Chaplin in press interviews in …., 194, stated: he has not become an American citizen because he is not a nationalist; he is a very good paying guest; he is a very warm friend of Hans Eisler and is very proud of this fact; he might be called a Communist sympathizer for the grateful memory of what Soviet Russia did during the war. --------------------------
Reference: Bureau File 100-127090
Bureau letter to Los Angeles dated February 21, 1947.
Report of SA ------ dated March 13, 1947, at Los Angeles, California.
Details: On April 10, 1947, Charles Chaplin at a news conference for foreign newspapers made a number of statements which appear to be pertinent
0162. Dated: June 9, 1948. Page 2.
to this report inasmuch as they reflect his attitude to some extent toward the United States and toward Communism and persons who are connected with the Communist movement.
An article appearing in the Los Angeles Examiner on April 11, 1947, reflects that on April 10, 1947, Charles Chaplin made the statement that, “I haven’t became an American citizen because I am not a nationalist. Seventy per cent of my income is derived from Europe and thirty per cent from the United States. The United States takes one hundred per cent of that income for taxation purposes. I am a very good paying guest.” This statement by Chaplin was made in reply to a question asked by Ed Sullivan in the New York Daily News column and was asked Chaplin at the above mentioned conference.
Another question propounded by Ed Sullivan was, “Does Chaplin prefer democracy as defined by Russian Communism to democracy as it is defined in the United States?” In reply, Chaplin is alleged to have said, “I am not …… for any ideology. I am for the progress of the human race. I am for the little man. I won’t enter into any political discussions. I’ll leave that to the men in Washington.”
On April 14, 1947, the Herald Express newspaper of Los Angeles carried an article by the International News Service datelined at New York, April 14, 1947, reflecting that Charles Chaplin held a news conference at the Hotel Gothan in New York. In reply to the question as to what he did during the war or for the war effort, Chaplin replied that he had made speeches in favor of opening a second front in 1942 and made speeches stressing unity. In reply to the question of why he was not interested in becoming an American citizen and why he was not patriotic to any country, Chaplin replied that he was not a nationalist of any country, that it might be said that he is a citizen of the world. He then added that he had never voted in his life because voting for people and separating then into groups leads to Fascism.
In reply to a question, “Are you a Communist or a Communist sympathizer?” Chaplin replied in the negative, and then added that if a person steps off the curb with his left foot he is accused of being a Communist.
In answer to other questions, Chaplin stated that he was a very warm friend of Hans Eisler and that he did not know that Hans was a brother of Gerhard Eisler, the Soviet agent.
A newspaper article appeared in the People’s Daily World on April 18, 1947, entitled, “Proceed with the Witch Hunt – Chaplin receives the press.” This article bears a New York dateline and was written by Davis Platt. According to Platt, Chaplin was asked, “Are you a Communist sympathizer,” and Chaplin replied, “I am not a Communist.”
0163. Dated: June 9, 1948. Page 3.
Chaplin was asked if he was a personal friend of Hans Eisler and he replied in the affirmative and stated that he was very proud of the fact. The same article further relates that Chaplin stated that he knew nothing about Hans Eisler’s brother and does not know whether he is a Communist agent, but that he knows Hans Eisler is a fine artist and a great musician and he is proud to call him friend; that it would have made no difference to him if he had known that Hans Eisler was a Communist, but that had he known Hans Eisler were a spy and a traitor to this country, it probably would have made a difference.
During the course of this interview, Chaplin is reported to have made the statement that four of his sons, who are citizens, were with Patton’s Third Army and that although he himself is not a citizen, he did his share to further the victory of our cause.
The Bureau further advised that the Daily Worker of January 18, 1948, on page 3 of Section 2 carried an article captioned, “Footnote on France by Joe Kissel.” This article stated that Picasso displayed to Kissel a telegram which he had received from Chaplin asking Picasso and his friends to protest the deportation of Hans Eisler. The Bureau requested that the Los Angeles office …….. to determine whether or not Chaplin sent the telegram on the above date.
By letter dated May 8, 1948, from Los Angeles to the Bureau, the following information regarding the matter of the telegram was forwarded to the Bureau:
= same text as 0157 =
0164. Dated: June 9, 1948. Page 4
= same text as 0158 =
0165. Dated: June 9, 1948. Page 5
Informant ----- advised that messages for transmission to Paris are received by Western Union in Los Angeles and transmitted by Western Union to New York where they are turned over to the Mackey Radio Service, 67 Broad Street, New York, which company then transmit them to Paris.
The Hollywood Reporter newspaper, issue of December 22, 1947, contains an article stating that Arthur Kelly, United Artists Executive Vice President, has been conferring with representatives of the British Government and Treasury concerning the intention of Charles Chaplin to take up residence in England; that under the British law Chaplin, as a British subject, would find his American holdings subject to seizure by the government and convertible into pounds; that Chaplin is planning to take up residence in Argentina if the British deal cannot be made, and that Chaplin is finished in the United States.
An article appearing in the Hollywood Reporter on December 11, 1947, reflects that Charles Chaplin has revealed that he had plans to leave the United States and take up residence in some other country. Chaplin is reported to have said, “I shall perhaps leave the United States, although it has given me many moral and material satisfactions, and in the land where I go to end my days I shall try to remember that I am a man like other men, and that consequently I have a right to the same respect as other men.” Also, “I have made up my mind to declare war, once and for all, on Hollywood and its inhabitants.”
0166. Dated: June 9, 1948. Page 6
Undeveloped leads:
The New York Division:
At New York, New York: Will, as requested by letter dated May 8, 1948, from Los Angeles to the Director, discreetly determine if the telegram which Chaplin is alleged to have transmitted to Pablo Picasso in France, and which is reported to have emanated from Los Angeles November 21, 1947, at 9:20 PM, was received at Mackey Radio Service in New York and actually sent to Picasso in Paris.
The Los Angeles Division:
At Los Angeles, California: Will review the file references of the Los Angeles office on Charles Chaplin and submit a report containing pertinent information.
0167. Deleted page information sheet.
1 page withheld. No material available for release. reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-30, P. 7
0168. Dated: July 12, 1948. To Director FBI, From SAC, Los Angeles.
It is requested that the Bureau endeavor to obtain the income tax returns of Charles Chaplin for the years beginning 1940 to date. These income tax returns are desired as it is believed that they will furnish considerable information regarding donations made by Chaplin to Communist front organizations.
The Bureau is also requested to furnish the Los Angeles office with any information indicating that in 1922, during a raid of a Communist Party meeting in the State of Michigan, records were found indicating Chaplin was a contributor to the Party. It is noted that ……….L.K. Smith in a speech made in Los Angeles in June 1945 remarked that such information had been obtained.
0169. Dated: August 13, 1945
= very bad copy, is this copy in the file anywhere else? =
0170. Dated: August 10, 1948. By Los Angeles office.
= all text on this page is censored. =
0171. Deleted page information sheet.
9 page’s withheld. no information for release. reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-32, P. 1A – 9
0172. No date, no info. Page 10.
The Los Angeles “Times” newspaper for may 31, 1946 carried an article headed “Red Writers Quotes Actors”. This article carried a London dateline and stated, “Konstantine ……., a Russian journalist, reported from New York today that Bette Davis, Charles Chaplin and Hollywood writers speak in deep contempt of the slanderous campaign raised by the reactionary press against the Soviet Union.” The writer said he visited the Actors Laboratory in Hollywood where a deep interest in the Soviet Union was displayed.
Information regarding Chaplin’s visit to the Soviet ship on the above mentioned occasion has been set out in previous reports in this case.
0173. Deleted page information sheet
1 page withheld. No information for release. reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-32, p11.
0174. No date, no info. Page 12
Information from reliable confidential sources has indicated that Ruth …… is the former mistress of Berthold Brecht, who was active in the Free Germany movement and that Ted Allen is a Canadian writer who allegedly was a member of the Communist Party and in the United States Army.
0175. No date, no info. Page 13
Informant reported on November 17, 1943, that Charles Chaplin had given $250.00 to Russian War Relief at a meeting at the Shrine Auditorium the previous night.
0176. Deleted page information sheet.
1 page withheld. no information for release. reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-32, P. 14
0177. No date, no info. Page 15
Physical surveillance maintained on October 24, 1943 on ……… …….. by agents of the Los Angeles office reflects ……… attended a party at the home of Mikhail Kalatozov, 4744 Los Felis Boulavard. ………….. occasion agents also observed Charlie Chaplin leave his home with a woman believed to be Oona Chaplin, his wife, and proceed to the Kalatozov residence.
0178. Deleted page information sheet
1 page withheld. no information for release. reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-32, P.16
0179. No date, no info. Page 17
In March, 1947, the New York “Daily News” newspaper carried an article in which it is set out that Mrs. Alice Sherover has instituted a separation suit against her husband, Miles, and among other things which she said publicly was the report that her husband is now interested in a projected film combine; that he is associated in this project with Elliot Roosevelt and Charles Chaplin, and that the purpose of the combine is to promote an enterprise for the sale and exhibition in the United States of motion pictures produced in Soviet Russia.
The Los Angeles “Times” newspaper for March 22, 1947, in Hedda Hopper’s column, entitled “Looking at Hollywood,” contains the information that Elliott Roosevelt and Charlie Chaplin contemplate combining business with pleasure in the distribution of Russian films in America; that this doubtless explains Elliott’s recent visit to Moscow; that Chaplin denies he is mixed up with Elliott Roosevelt in business.
0180. Deleted page information sheet
1 page withheld. no information for release. reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-32, P.18
0181. No date, no info. Page 19
B. Steve Nelson, was:
On December 18, 1940, informant --- informed SA’s ------- and -------- that he overheard a conversation between Willfred …. Hayes and Steve Nelson, which took place on that date at the offices of the United American Spanish Aid Committee at 87 …..ster Street, San Francisco. Steve Nelson wanted Willfred Bates to step out of the office for a moment in order that he might speak to her and be sure of privacy. Bates informed Steve that it would be satisfactory for him to speak to her in the office. Nelson then spoke in a tone indicating authority and a position on his part to issue orders to her. The substance of the conversation was that the Communist Party wanted Bates to go to Los Angeles and contact the movie colony in order to obtain money for the Communist Party. During the conversation Nelson was heard to state that Melvin Douglas might still be sympathetic to the Party and that Charles Chaplin and Dorothy Parker should be contacted.
At the time of this conversation Willfred Bates was Executive Secretary for the United Spanish-American Aid Committee, and Steve Nelson was Secretary of the Communist Party, 13th District, San Francisco County, USA.
C. ……… Magivoff, was:
In the early part of 1945, informant ---- advised that Charles Magivoff and Paul Magivoff, father-in-law and brother-in-law of ……., both resided at 220 West 107th street, New York City, and that both of them are
0182. No date, no info. Page 20
occasionally visited by …… Magivoff, Mrs. Charles Magivoff has shown pictures to informant of …… together with Charles Chaplin, Kay Frances, and Mary Pickford.
D. Lubomir Linhart
In September, 1945, the Los Angeles office received information from the Bureau to the effect that Lubomir Linhart, a known Communist and Director of the Czech film industry, was on route to Hollywood where he would spend approximately five days as a guest of Eric Johnston. Informant ------- advised that Linhart evidenced great interest in meeting Charles Chaplin.
On September 26, 1946, a physical surveillance by Los Angeles agents revealed that Linhart proceeded to the home of Cliffor ……, 7942 Hillside Drive. Agents thereafter observed Charles Chaplin and his wife, Oona Chaplin, in this residence, followed by Hans Eisler and Paul M. Rosenfeld, an attorney for Music Corporation of America.
Informant ---- advised that Linhart informed him that he, Linhart, was to see Chaplin on the morning of September 28, 1946, and that a man who he believed was Chaplin contacted Linhart in his hotel room, where they spent approximately three hours together.
A check of the telephone calls of Linhart from the Hollywood Plaza Hotel where he stayed reflected that on September 28, 1946, he made a call to the Charles Chaplin studio, 1416 North La Brea.
0183. No date, no info. Page 21
Informant ---- advised that a highly confidential source in the New York office made available a list of address and telephone numbers from her address book, which contained the address and telephone number of Charles Chaplin.
111. Charles Chaplin’s contacts with Communists and Communist front organizations
Informant ---- advised that on December 31, 1945, John Howard Lawson, who is one of the leading Communists in the Hollywood area, spoke to Mrs. Helen ….. relative to arranging for her husband’s funeral. Her husband Theadore Meiser, was a member of the Communist Party and a writer in Hollywood. Lawson advised Mr. Dreiser that Charles Chaplin would read a speech at the funeral.
0184. No date, no info. Page 22
On January 15, 1946, informant --- advised that John Howard Lawson stated Dreiser’s funeral was a stuffy affair; that they would not allow any political talk; that Charles Chaplin read a poem, and he, Lawson, brought out some political idea, but it was not in the nature of a mass affair.
The Los Angeles ‘Times’ newspaper for January 4, 1946, carried an article stating that funeral services for Theodore Dreiser, age 74, a novelist who died at his home, 1015 Kings Road, on December 28, 1945, were conducted on January 3, 1946, at the Church of the Recessional at Forest Lawn; that a feature of the service was a reading by Charles Chaplin of Dreiser’s own poem, “The Road I Cane,” taken from a little known book of free verse which Dreiser penned.
On February 2, 1947, informant ----- reported that Les River and John Edward Lawson, in discussing a meeting the nature of which the informant was unable to ascertain, indicated that Chaplin would be present.
On January 11, 1945, ------------ Ruth Golden, who was in Los Angeles for the purpose of reorganizing the ….. Bridges’ Defense Committee, spoke to John Howard Lawson and told him that thee would be a meeting on the following night at Charlie Chaplin’s house. Agents of the Los Angeles office conducted a surveillance of Chaplin’s house on the following night and no meeting was observed to have taken place at his house. In this connection, it is noted that Charles Katz, Los Angeles attorney, was active at this time in the reorganization of the Bridges’ Defense Committee, and it is possible that Informant --- meant a meeting would be held at Charles Katz’ house, rather then at Charles Chaplin’s.
0185. No date, no info. Page 23
On September 8, 1947, the Hollywood Citizens’ News published an article stating that on September 7, 1947; the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee held a rally in the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles at which Paul Lustig and James Lustig, a CIO International organizer and one of the eleven directors of the JAFRC, who where convicted of contempt of Congress, were among the speakers. The article stated that among the sponsors for this rally ware Mr. and Mrs. Charles Chaplin.
On October 28, 1947, informant ---- advised that Ruth …. of the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee, informed Mrs. Paul …… that many of the people they want to come to their November 8th meeting will still be in Washington. Ruth asked Mrs. ….. to ask all her friends to come and to use her influence to bring Charles Chaplin and Charles Laughton. Mrs. …… informed Ruth that she would do this and offered her help in any was that she could.
On October 29, 1947, -------- informant advised that Helen Fischer, Executive Secretary of the JAFRC, indicated that the “Chaplins” and others were coming to their affair.
It is noted that the above meeting mentioned by Helen Fischer is no doubt a cocktail party held on November 8th by the JAFRC for O. John ….., who was making speeches on the West Coast under the sponsorship of the JAFRC.
The Los Angeles files fail to reflect any information indicating that Charles Chaplin did actually attend the above-mentioned cocktail party sponsored by the JAFRC, which was held on November 8, 1947.
According to informant ---- on October 21, 1944, Charles Chaplin, Jr., attempted to locate his father at the Russian-American Club.
On October 31, 1945, informant reported that Walter Taylor of the Russian-American Club, advised him that Charles Chaplin and other Hollywood personalities, would attend the benefit party the next week.
0186. No date, no info. Page 24
On March 3, 1947, informant --- reported that the American-Russian Institute had planned an affair which conflicted in date with a showing of the Russian picture “Stone Flower,” which …… ……… of the Russian Vice Consulate had planned. Informant …….. that Belle ……. was going to ask Charles Chaplin to be the guest speaker at the ARI affair, and in view of the conflict was invited to the Vice Consulate to discus the matter with ……….
------ informant reported that according to a woman at the American-Russian Institute who was not known to the informant, the “Chaplin’s” were considered as members of a best of Communists in Hollywood.
On March 3, 1947, the informant reported that Belle ….. of the ARI advised Tumantsev that according to Chaplin’s secretary, Chaplin was interested in the Institute and desired to know everything that goes on concerning it.
Confidential Informant ----- advised on February 24, 1945, that Charles Chaplin was scheduled to attend dinner at the house of the woman believed by informant to be Mrs. Berthold …… on the following date. Informant reported on March 10, 1945, that Mrs. Viertel was scheduled to attend dinner at the Chaplin’s house on that date. On April 13, 1945, according to the informant, the Chaplin’s were extended an invitation by Mrs. Viertel to have dinner with her the following Saturday night, which invitation the Chaplin’s accepted.
It is noted that Berthold Viertel is a writer and was active in the Free German movement in the Los Angeles area.
0187. No date, no info. Page 25
The “California Eagle” newspaper on December 18, 1942, on page 28, carried an article which described a dinner held in honor of Charles Chaplin on December 3, 1942, at the Hotel Pennsylvania in New York City; that the dinner was also in honor of “Arts to Russia Week;” that the dinner was sponsored by ….. Committee for Russian War Relief. This information was obtained by informant --------.
Informant ----- advised that the People’s “Daily World” of July 24, 1942, reported that Charles Chaplin made a second front speech which was relayed by special NBC wire from Hollywood, California, to a war rally in Madison Square Garden, New York City; that Chaplin, among other things, stated, “We cannot afford to lose Russia for that front line of democracy; when our civilization is crumbling around our feet, we have got to take a chance; what are we waiting for when the situation is so desperate in Russia.”
Informant ---- advised that on September 7, 1943, Thomas L. Harris, National Secretary for the National Council of American-Soviet Friendship, Incorporated, had lunch with an individual named ……. …….; what during the lunch …… remarked that Charles Chaplin on one occasion, whit only three or four days’ notice, substituted as a speaker for Joseph E. Davies when Davies had to cancel his engagement; that Chaplin made a great speech and a successful meeting had had. Resner then suggested that perhaps Chaplin should be obtained for another meeting at San Francisco.
It is noted that the “People’s World” for May 16, 1942, carried an article which stated that Charles Chaplin was to speak on the following Monday in San Francisco for Russian War Relief; that he had agreed to appear at the request of Joseph Davies, former Ambassador to the Soviet Union, who was unable to speak because of illness.
Informant ---- advised on October 23, 1943, that he observed the personal effects of Joseph North of the magazine “New Masses,” which effects contained a list of names, apparently of contributors and presumably to the “New Masses,” and on this lest, under the heading, “Hollywood Suggestions,” appeared a number of names including that of Charles Chaplin.
Informant ---- furnished information that is the Spring of 1944 Charles Chaplin contributed $750.00 to the National Council of American-Soviet Friendship, Incorporated.
0188. No date, no info. Page 26
Informant --- reported that among the personal effects of Hans Eisler was a letter dated October 14, 1942, addressed to Eisler by the secretary of Charles Chaplin, advising that an …..intment with Eisler could not be made inasmuch as Chaplin was in New York. The same informant advised that Chaplin, among others, was contacted as a consultant concerning a music project being conducted by Hans Eisler for the Rockefeller Foundation through the New School of Social Research.
--------- informant advised that Chaplin’s name also appeared in Hans Eisler’s address book.
Informant --- in April, 1946, advised that a check of the telephone toll calls made from the home of Lion Feuchtwanger during 1945 reflects that Feuchtwanger called Chaplin’s residence on three occasions in August, 1945, and on two occasions on October 30, 1945. It will be recalled that Lion Feuchtwanger is a writer and was extremely active in the Free German movement.
On October 1, 1947, information was received from informant --- concerning a conversation between Waldo Balt and George Pepper, both of whom are members of the Communist Party. These men were discussing plans for holding meetings to discuss forth seeing hearings in Washington, DC, by the Thomas Committee. This discussion indicated that one meeting was to be held at the home of Edward G Robinson on October 2, 1947. Pepper remarked that he had called Chaplin’s home to see if Chaplin could attend the Robinson meeting; that he was certain Chaplin had accepted, but the individual who answered posed as Chaplin’s butler and offered to deliver a message to him. Pepper stated he told the individual that he couldn’t give the message over the telephone but it didn’t relate to a social gathering or a money-raising affair, but the event was to take place next month. The person at the Chaplin residence stated he understood and would be glad to help out.
On December 2, 1947, informant ---- advised SA’s ------- and --------- that Howard Rushmore at the time he was business manager for the “Daily Worker,” and when Louis B…. was managing editor, was present on one occasion when Charles Chaplin paid his membership dues to the Communist Party.
0189. No date, no info. Page 27
On October 22, 1947, informant ---- testified before the house Un-American Activities Committee hearing in Washington, DC. He …… held a card in the Communist Party but resigned. He stated that Charles Chaplin and …… O. Robinson, actors, were “sacred cows” to the “Daily Worker” and their pictures had to be placed whether they were good or bad by the “Daily Worker.”
Informant ----- on April 18 and 21, 1947, furnished in ……… that in his opinion Charles Chaplin may or may not be a member of the Communist Party, however, he is extremely cooperative and to some extent controlled by the Party. he will always go along with the Party. He has helped the Party financially. Informant felt that Chaplin financially sided the West Coast Communist daily newspaper and that this paper could not be self-supporting and had to be assisted.
On March 30, 1948, the Los Angeles “Times” newspaper carried an article which stated that Senator Glen Taylor, Henry A ……’s Vice Presidential running mate, addressed a “rally for peace” in Gilmore Stadium on March 29, 1948, which rally was sponsored by the Progressive Citizens of America, the Independent Progressive Party of California, and other organizations; that a plea for contributions was made to aid the Third Party by …… ……., Southern California Director of the Independent Progressive Party. Poulson later announced the names of contributors as these contributions were brought forward to the platform. he announced a contribution of $500.00, received from Charles Chaplin.
Informant ---- on April 15, 1948, also furnished information relative to the above contribution by Charles Chaplin.
The “California Eagle” newspaper issue of June 12, 1947, carried an article stating that Charles Chaplin during that week joined many leading citizens in calling upon Attorney General Tom Clark to postpone the contempt of the Thomas ….. Committee trials of Eugene Dennis, General Secretary of the Communist Party, and more than two score other defendants including Leon …….., Gerhard Eisler and George Marshall, Chairman of the former National Federation for constitutional Liberties. The paper states that all of these persons are anti-Fascists and proven friends of the Negro and other minority groups. The reason for the requested delay of the trails was to give these individuals time to prepare their case to avoid undue prejudice against them at a time when red-baiting history was so violent.
0190. No date, no info. Page 28
The May 17, 1948, issue of the Los Angeles “Times” carried an article regarding the visit of Henry A Wallace to the Los Angeles area in May, 1948. The article stated that Henry A. Wallace held a campaign meeting at the Beverly Hills home of film director William ………, 1121 Summit Drive, and that actor Charles Chaplin and his wife were seen leaving the Wyler home about 1 AM on May 17, 1948, strolling down the hill to their residence. Among others present at this meeting, according to the newspaper article, were Edward G. Robinson, Paul Henreid, Burt Lancaster, Larry ….., Fritz Lang, and Charles Widor.
Informant ---- advised that he overheard two girls discussing activities of the American Youth for Democracy and one of the girls stated that she had to go to see Charlie Chaplin for money. She made the statement that “they” told her to stress that “we” (AYD) are very much in favor of the Soviet Union. The girl remarked that he (Chaplin) must be a liberal.
On June 12, 1945, Gerald L.K Smith gave a speech in Los Angeles, California, in which he stated that in 1922, John Edgar Hoover, who was then not head of the FBI but just a leg man, a good investigator, uncovered a meeting place of a bunch of Communist in secret meeting. Smith added that it was a crime then to be a Communist and that the Communists had to meet in the backwoods or behind the sand dunes; that Hoover had 17 of these Communists arrested and they found official lists, papers and names of people buried in the ground; that the investigators dug up a barrel and exposed a list of persons who contributed to the Communist Party in 1922; that included among them was the name of Charlie Chaplin.
IV. Miscellaneous:
The Los Angeles “Examiner” newspaper for October 23, 1945, carried a picture of Charles Chaplin and two other individuals photographed when they were observing tactics used in the picket line during the mass picketing at Paramount Studios during the film strike in 1945.
0191. No date, no info. Page 29
In a publication entitled “Unbiased Opinions”, published by the Fox West Coast Theaters, there was a review made of Charles Chaplin’s latest film “Monsieur Verdoux”, which review was made by the Southern California Motion Picture Council. The review in part states “Dangerous and destructive are the theories advanced (by the picture) that society ……. one comfort, security, even luxury and that crime committed for love of family or because of need makes the perpetration an object of sympathy and forgivable. ………… the individual and blaming society for all evils is a very wrong kind of philosophy.”
On June 23, 1948, the writer interviewed Marshal E. Kidder of Immigration and Naturalization Service in Los Angeles, California, who advised that on April 17, 1948 Charles Chaplin was interviewed under oath by Inspector John P. Boyd of INS in connection with Chaplin’s application for a reentry permit. Mr. Kidder stated that this application was approved and that the Immigration Office in Los Angeles holds a reentry permit for Chaplin but that Chaplin has not as yet picked it up. The file at the INS office contains a lengthy typewritten statement taken from Chaplin at the time he was interviewed by Inspector Boyd. Mr. Kidder stated they have only one copy of this statement and that he could not make it or copies of it available to the Los Angeles office, but that he had no doubt that a copy could be obtained from the Immigration Service in Washington, DC. In view of the lengthy nature of the statement, no information contained in it will be set out until the complete statement has been obtained at a later date.
Mr. Kidder stated that Chaplin would not sign this statement but he, Kidder, stated that prior to releasing the reentry permit Chaplin’s signature would be obtained.
It was noted that Richard N Goldliter was Charles Chaplin’s attorney during this negotiations for a reentry permit. Kidder further remarked that INS is not at the present time considering deportation proceedings against Chaplin, mainly for the reason that he does not feel that there are any legal grounds for deporting him inasmuch as the statutory grounds for deportation require that an individual must admit, or be found guilty of, a deportable crime.
0192. No date, no info. Page 30
On May 29, 1946, Informant ---- advised that Pauline (Lauber), a member of the Communist Party, talked to Bill (…..) regarding a party ……Sunday, June 4, 1946 aboard a Russian vessel, and about an article which appeared in the “Examiner”, Los Angeles newspaper, and Lauber said she thinks they (Hollywood Independent Citizens’ Committee) should issue a statement regarding ……’s investigation. Bill Powerance said he thinks they should not do a thing until (John) Garfield and (Charles) Chaplin came through with money ……… statements themselves. Bill said he is unhappy at entertaining …….. when they (themselves) are the ones who desire the work. He suggests that she use offer of help to blackmail Garfield and Chaplin for money.
0193. No date, no info. Page 30A
Administrative
Informant ---- on August 4-6, 1947, advised SA’s --------- and -------- …. approximately two years after the release of the motion picture “The Great Dictator,” one of the Soviet Vice Consuls in Los Angeles, name not recalled, telephonically contacted Borris Norros and stated that they (the Soviets) wanted to get the rights to this motion picture but Chaplin wanted $100,000. The Vice Consul is alleged to have asked Boris Norros if he was close enough to Charles Chaplin to see if he could get it cheaper and Boris Norros is alleged to have answered that he was not that well acquainted with Chaplin and could not handle the deal.
Informant ---- has furnished information indicating that Boris Norros is acquainted with Charles Chaplin, but that the acquaintanceship does not seen to be of an intimate nature.
This material is reported on the Administrative page in order not to jeopardize the separate investigation concerning Boris Norros being conducted by the Los Angeles office.
0194. No date, no info. Page 31
Leads
The New York Division
At New York City, will interview Howard Rushmore, presently working for the New York “Herald-Tribune” and formally with the “Daily Worker,” and a member of the Communist Party, for information he may have relative to Charles Chaplin paying dues to the Communist Party in Rushmore’s presence.
It is not know to the Los Angeles office whether or not the New York office has ever interviewed Rushmore or …….. he is considered reliable enough to be interviewed, therefore, the covering of this lead will be left to the discretion of the New York office.
Will examine New York files ……. to obtain further information regarding an association by Charles Chaplin, Miles …. and Elliott Roosevelt to deal in Russian films in the United States.
Will review New York files for the purpose of disclosing any information regarding contact by Chaplin with Soviet Service officials in the New York area.
The Washington Division
At Washington, DC, will examine the records of the State Department for any information they might have regarding Chaplin.
Will contact Inspector John P. Boyd of INS and endeavor to obtain from him a copy of a statement taken by him at the time he interviewed Charles Chaplin in Beverly Hills, California on April 17, 1947, in regards to Chaplin’s application for a reentry permit.
At INS, will obtain a record of all travel made by Charles Chaplin from the United States, including the dates of departure and return, and the countries visited.
The Los Angeles Division
At Los Angeles, California, will develop background information on Edward C. Chaney, formerly Charles Chaplin’s butler, for the purpose of deciding whether or not it would be advisable to interview Chaplin concerning Chaplin’s activities in connection with Communist Party and Soviet espionage activities.
0195. No date, no info. Page 32
Will endeavor through the newspaper …. to ascertain the names of all member of …. Wilkie’s party at the time he toured the Soviet Union. It is noted that information was received that one of the members of Wilkie’s party acted as a courier with a letter from a Soviet agent to Charles Chaplin.
Will report information received from the Bureau regarding income tax returns of Charles Chaplin.
Will continue to report activities of Charlie Chaplin in so far as connections with Communists and Communist front organizations are concerned.
0196. Deleted page information sheet.
4 pages withheld. No information for release. Reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-32, P. 33-36
0197. Dated: October …, 1948
= very bad copy!!! =
Attached for ……. are two copies ………. the following ………. pages of the …….. of Special Agents ---------- dated …….10, 1948, at Los Angeles which were …… at the Bureau…… that the report might be proper for dissemination: .., 3, 4, 8, 9 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, ………..
It is requested that these rewritten pages be inserted into your …. of this report.
0198. Dated: August 20, 1948. To Director, FBI, from: SAC, New York.
Reference is made to letter from Los Angeles to the Director dated May 8, 1948, and to the report of Special Agent ---------- dated June 9, 1948, at Los Angeles, in the captioned case, which requested this office to discreetly determine if the telegram which Chaplin is alleged to have transmitted to Pablo Picasso in France, and which is reported to have …….. from Los Angeles, November 21, 1947, at 9:20 AM, was received at Mackey Radio Service in New York and was actually sent to Picasso in Paris.
This is to advise that Special Agent ------- contacted the Mackey Radio Service, New York City, on July 23, 1948, and was unable to locate the requested message because the telegraphic communications for November, 1947, have been destroyed.
0199. Dated: August 18, 1948.
For your information there is attached hereto a copy of a report dated July 23, 1948, concerning -------- which has been forwarded to the Bureau by the Central Intelligence Agency. You will note that this report contains information concerning the subject.
0200. Dated: August 26, 1948. By R.B. …. SAC, to Director FBI.
Dear Sir: It is recommended that a Security Index card be prepared relative to the individual named below:
Name: Charles Spencer Chaplin
Aliases: Charlie Chaplin, -------- Thomstein
Residence Address: 1085 Summit Drive, Beverly Hills, California
Business address: Chaplin Studios, 1416 North La Brea, Los Angeles, California
Alien, Communist
Date of Birth: April, 16, 1889
Place of Birth: London, England
Entered US about 1914
0201. Dated: September 3, 1948. To: Director, FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles
Rebulet 8-13-48 concerning the request by the Los Angeles office for the income tax returns of Chaplin from 1940 to date. The Bureau requested further justification for this request and specific information which would indicate that data received concerning donations made by Chaplin to Communist front organizations would be available in his income tax returns.
This office has, of course, no definite information indicating that contributions made by Chaplin to Communist front organizations would appear in his income tax returns. However, investigative reports concerning Chaplin made such donations and it is considered possible that he may have included some of these in his income tax returns.
Regarding information concerning donations made to Communist front organizations, reference is made to the report of SA --------- dated at Los Angeles on March 13, 1947 in this case. On page 10 of this report information appears that Hollywood columnist Hedda Hopper wrote in her column on December 27, 1943, “From things I have learned, Charlie (Chaplin), who contributed $25,000 to the Communist cause and $100 to the Red Cross, soon will find himself involved in something almost as serious as the Barry case.”
On the same page information appears that John Leech, former Communist Party member, in testimony before the Los Angeles County Grand Jury in 1938 stated that during the agri-cultural strike in the San Joaquin Valley Ella Winter, Communist writer, collected $500 from Chaplin which she turned into the Communist Party Strike Relief Committee.
Another informant, as appears in the above-mentioned report, stated that in December, 1940 he attended a United American Spanish Aid Committee meeting at 83 McAllister Street in San Francisco, at which time Steve Nelson, prominent Communist functionary, informed another individual “to raise money on orders from the Communist Party” and to contact Charlie Chaplin and Melvin Douglas.
0202. Dated: September 3, 1948. To: Director, FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles, Page 2
Another informant advised that Chaplin, together with others, had contributed money to the Communist Party through an individual named Raphael Bush.
On page 11 of the same report information appears that on November 16, 1943, at a rally at the Shrine Auditorium of the National Council of America Soviet Friendship, Chaplin donated $250.
Reference is also made to the report of SA --------- in this case dated August 10, 1948 at Los Angeles.
On page 23 of this report information appears that Chaplin was invited to several affairs of the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee. It is noted that one of these affairs was a cocktail party held for the purpose of raising money.
On page 25 of this report information appears that Chaplin’s name appeared on papers in the personal effects of Joseph North of the magazine “New Masses” indicating that Chaplin might have contributed to or was to be contacted for contributions to this magazine.
On the same page an informant furnished information that in the spring of 1944 Chaplin contributed $750 to the National Council of American Soviet Friendship, Inc.
On pages 27 and 28 of the same report information appears indicating that Chaplin may have contributed money to the American Youth for Democracy and to the West Coast Communist daily newspaper.
On page 27 information appears that Chaplin contributed $500 to the Third Party campaign of Henry A. Wallace.
It is believed that the information from Chaplin’s income tax returns if obtained would provide verification of such donations, and there is also the possibility that donations not now known to the Bureau would be disclosed.
The Bureau requests that this office advise specifically the extent to which it intends to utilize such information.
It will be noted that by letter dated August 26, 1948 this office recommended that a Security Index card be prepared
0203. Dated: September 3, 1948. To: Director, FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles, Page 3
relative to Chaplin. It is believed that any additional information such as might be obtained from income tax returns would be of value as additional evidence in justification of the Security Index card. Such information will also be utilized in evaluating Chaplin’s activities from a possible Soviet espionage standpoint.
The Bureau letter further requests that the Bureau be advised as to the scope of this investigation.
In view of the above information concerning Chaplin, the present investigation is being conducted for the purpose of endeavoring to determine whether or not Chaplin was or is engaged in Soviet espionage activities. With this purpose in mind it appears pertinent to obtain all information available bearing on his activities with the Communist Party and Communist front organizations, as well as complete information regarding his background and activities.
0204. Dated: September 3, 1948. To: Director, FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles, Page 4
By letter dated February 21, 1948, the Bureau requested that this office bring this case up to date and report the Communist activities of the subject.
It is again requested that efforts be made to obtain the income tax returns of Chaplin from 1940 to date.
0205. Dated: September 28, 1948. To: The Secretary of the Treasury Washington, from: Tom C Clark, Attorney General
My dear Mr. Secretary,
In connection with an official investigation being conducted by the Federal bureau of investigation. It is ……. advisable for that Bureau to have photo static copies of the Federal income tax returns and related ……… for Charles Spencer Chaplin for the years 1940 through 1947. Chaplin’s residence is 1085 Summit Drive, Beverly Hills, California. His business address is 1415 North La Brea Avenue, Los Angeles California.
Your cooperation in furnishing this material in the Federal Bureau of Investigation will be greatly appreciated.
0206. Dated: October 4, 1948. To Director FBI, From Bureau from New York.
Charles Spencer Chaplin, was, SM-R. Re report SA ------------- August 10, 1948 at Los Angeles requesting New York interview Howard Rushmore for information concerning subject. In view of Rushmore’s unreliability and possible publicity which may result from such an interview, bureau requested to advise whether or not it desire Rushmore to be interviewed.
0207. Dated October 6, 1948. To SAC, New York & Los Angeles, From Hoover.
Charles Spencer Chaplin, was, security matter. As New York …….. October poor last. In view of possible publicity and known unreliability of Howard Rushmore it is believe inadvisable at this time to interview him as suggested in report of special agent ------- dated August 10, 1948 at Los Angeles.
0208. Dated: September 24, 1948. To Mr. HB Fletcher, from Mr. FJ Baungardner
You will recall that the Los Angeles office previously submitted request for the bureau to obtain the income tax returns of Charles Chaplin beginning in 1940 to date. This matter was referred back to Los Angeles for a more detailed explanation as to the scope of their investigation, and for information which caused the Los Angeles office to believe that information on Chaplin’s income tax returns would be of value to their investigation.
The Los Angeles office has now replied to this request by letter dated September 3, 1948, which letter is attached and is self-explanatory. It is noted that they are conducting their present investigation for the purpose of endeavoring to determine whether or not Chaplin was or is engaged in Soviet espionage activities. They state that with this purpose in mind, it appears pertinent to obtain all information available bearing on his activities in the Communist Party and in Communist front organizations.
Action:
There is attached hereto for approval, a letter directed to the Secretary of the Treasury under the signature of the Attorney General, requesting the income tax returns of Chaplin for the years 1940 through 1947.
0209. Deleted page information sheet.
1 page withheld. Original documents are from: International Revenge Service. Reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-39
0210. Dated: 28 October, 1948. To Los Angeles office, from Washington DC.
Synopsis of facts: Charles Spencer Chaplin, citizen of England, was born at London on April 16, 1889. Chaplin entered the US at the Port of New York on October 12, 1912 for permanent residence in the United States; however, he had previously been in the United States for two years on tour. On October 17, 1921 he again arrived at the Portof New York, noting that he had previously resided in the United States from 1911 to July, 1921, at Los Angeles, California. Re-entry permit granted for proposed trip around the world via England for business and pleasure in January, 1931. Chaplin returned to the United States on June 14, 1932 aboard the SS Hikawa Mari at either Los Angeles, California or Seattle, Washington. Re-entry permit granted for proposed trip to China and the South Sea Islands beginning in February, 1936, on business and pleasure. Chaplin re-entered the United States on June 3, 1936 at San Francisco, California. He has failed to appear at the Immigration and Naturalization Service office at Los Angeles to accept delivery of re-entry permit granted April 28, 1948 for proposed trip to England, France and Italy, but has remained in the United States. Copy of ….. statement given by Chaplin before John P. Boyd, acting Immigration Inspector, on April 17, 1948 at Los Angeles, California, obtained.
0211. Dated: 28 October, 1948. To Los Angeles office, from Washington DC. Page 2
Details: At Washington, DC
Immigration and Naturalization Service file #A-5653092 on Charles Spencer Chaplin was reviewed by the writer at the office of J.P. Boyd, Deputy Commissioner, Immigration and Naturalization Service, and reflected the following pertinent information.
According to a Certificate of admission of Alien, Charles Chaplin, citizen of England, was born at London, England on April 16, 1889. He arrived at the Port of New York, New York on October 12, 1912 aboard the S.S. Oceanic of the White Star Line for the purpose of permanent residence in the United States. He listed S Chaplin, 28 Vaughn Road, Camberwell, S.E. (England?), as his nearest relative in the country from where he came. His passage was paid by Fred Kans Theater Company which was on tour. He listed his last residence as being in the United States, it being noted that he had previously been in the United States for a period of two years on tour. He listed the name of his nearest relative or friend in the United state as Sullivan & Consadine, 1440 Broadway, New York City.
According to another Certificate of Admission of Alien, Charles Chaplin arrived at the Port of New York on October 17, 1921 aboard the S.S. Berengaria of the Cunard Line. His last permanent residence was at 2244, Temple Hill Drive, Los Angeles, California, and his destination in the United States was Los Angeles. He noted that he had been residing in the United States at Los Angeles, California from 1911 to July, 1921.
Chaplin, in a sworn application for a re-entry permit #680975 dated December 20, 1930 at Los Angeles, California, stated that he is the son of Charles Chaplin and Hannah Lilly Hodges; further, that he last arrived in the United States at the Port of New York on September 16, 1920 (actually October 17, 1921) on the S.S. Berengaria as Charles Spencer Chaplin. He listed his present residence in the United States as 1003 Cove Way, Beverly Hills, California, at which he had resided for the past eight years. He listed his employer as the Charles Chaplin Film Corporation at 1416 North La Brea Avenue, Los Angeles, California.
He proposed to leave the United States from the Port of New York about January 15, 1931 on an absence of six months to one year for a trip around the world via England for business and pleasure. Accordingly, re-entry permit #676727 was issued to Chaplin on January 6, 1931 for one year.
By letter dated December 4, 1931, at London, England, under the letterhead of the United Artists Corporation, Ltd., and sworn to before the
0212. Dated: 28 October, 1948. To Los Angeles office, from Washington DC. Page 3.
United States Consul at London, England, December 15, 1931, Chaplin requested an extension of his re-entry permit, since business reasons prevented his return to the United States beyond its present expiration date (of January 6, 1932). An extension was granted to July 6, 1932. Chaplin returned to the United States on June 14, 1932 aboard the S.S. Hikawa Maru at either Los Angeles, California or Seattle, Washington.
Chaplin, in a sworn application for a re-entry permit, #1069271, dated January 29, 1936 at Los Angeles, California, stated that he last arrived in the United States on the Hikawa Maru at Seattle, Washington on June 14, 1932. He now listed his mother’s maiden name as Hannah ……. Rodges, and the name of his nearest relative or friend in the country from where he came as his nephew Aubrey Chaplin at London, England. His residence was shown as 1103 Cove Way, Beverly Hills, California, at which he had resided for the past thirteen years. His nearest relative was above as his brother Sydney Chaplin, at Nice, France; and he stated that he was still employed by the Charles Chaplin Film Corporation.
He proposed to depart from the United States at San Francisco, California on February 15, 1936 for a proposed absence of two months for the purpose of visiting China and the South Sea Islands on business and pleasure. Accordingly, re-entry permit #1070549 was granted him on February 8, 1936 for a period of one year. He re-entered the United States on June 3, 1936 aboard the S.S. President Cooldge at the Port of San Francisco, California.
By letter dated February 26, 1948 under the letterhead of the law offices of Wright & M….., Los Angeles, California, the Commissioner of Immigration was requested by Attorney Richard M. Goldwater of this law firm to issue a re-entry permit to Chaplin.
In his sworn application for a re-entry permit, #45084, dated February 26, 1948 at Los Angeles, California, Chaplin stated that he had last arrived in the United States at San Francisco, California on June 3, 1936. He again listed his mother’s name as Hannah Harley Rodges and the name of the nearest relative or friend in the country from where he came as …. …….Chaplin, 19 Bl….bury Place, Brighton, Sussex, England. He stated that he was accompanied on his last trip by Paulette Goudard and Arte Goudard.
Chaplin stated that he was a citizen of Great Britain by birth and was traveling on a passport issued by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on February 17 1948, which was valid until February 17, 1953. He listed his present residence in the United States 1085 Summit
0213. Dated: 28 October, 1948. To Los Angeles office, from Washington DC. Page 4
Drive, Beverly Hills, California, at which he stated he had resided for the past 25 years. He stated that his nearest relative was hem Oona Chaplin, his wife (she being his fourth wife). De stated that while abroad his temporary address would be in care of United Artists Corporation Ltd., at London, England. He noted that he was presently self-employed in the motion picture industry. He proposed to sail from the Port of New York on April 14, 1948 aboard the Queen Elizabeth for a four-month visit to England, France and Italy on business for the United Artists Corporation and for pleasure.
Accordingly, re-entry permit #1489837 was issued to Chaplin on April 28, 1948.
By letter dated April 29, 1948, Richard M. Goldhater, Esquire, was advised by Immigration and Naturalization Service that Chaplin would have to call for his re-entry permit at the District Office of Immigration and Naturalization Service at Los Angeles, California, in order to accept delivery thereof. Deputy Commissioner J.P. Boyd, Immigration and Naturalization Service, advised the writer that to this date Chaplin has not yet appeared at the Los Angeles office to accept delivery of his re-entry permit and, to their knowledge, is still residing in the United States.
Chaplin’s file likewise contains his Alien Registration Form sworn to by him at New York City on December 7, 1940, he being assigned Alien Registration #5653092. At that time he resided at 1085 Summit Drive, Beverly Hills, California. He stated that he first arrived in the United States in September, 1910 and had lived in the United States for a total of thirty years and expected to remain in the United States permanently. He listed his occupation as a motion picture actor and producer and his membership in various clubs as follows: life member of the Loyal Order of Moose; Tuna Club, Santa Catalina Island, California; Screen Actors Guild; life member of the California Yacht Club; Los Angeles Athletic Club; Santa Monica Swimming Club; and the Lambs Club at New York City.
Chaplin stated that he had no prior military or naval service and that he had not yet applied for first citizenship papers in the United States. He stated that he had a wife and two children now living in the United States. Chaplin denied ever having been arrested or convicted for any offense.
Chaplin further stated that he had not been afflicted with or active in organizations devoted in whole or in part to influencing or
0214. Dated: 28 October, 1948. To Los Angeles office, from Washington DC. Page 5
furthering the political activities, public relations, or public policy of a foreign government.
John P. Boyd, Deputy Commissioner, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Washington, DC, furnished the writer with a copy of the sworn statement Charles Spencer Chaplin given before him in the capacity of designated and acting Immigrant Inspector at Los Angeles, California on April 17, 1948 in connection with Chaplin’s application for a re-entry permit. This copy of Chaplin’s sworn statement is being forwarded to the Los Angeles office as an enclosure with this communication.
The files of the State Department have not been reviewed since the Immigration and Naturalization Service files contained more complete data concerning Chaplin than may appear in the State Department files.
Enclosure to Los Angeles:
1 copy of the sworn statement of Charles Spencer Chaplin given before John P. Boyd, Designated and Acting Immigrant Inspector, on April 17, 1948 at Los Angeles, California in connection with Chaplin’s application for a re-entry permit.
0215. Dated November 2, 1948. From: John Edgar Hoover, to: Special Agent in Charge, Los Angeles.
Dear Sir: Please be advised that a security index card has been prepared at the bureau, captioned as follows:
Chaplin, Charles Spencer Alien Communist
Aliases: Charlie Chaplin, Thonstein
Res. address: 1085 Summit Drive, Beverly Hills, California
Bus. address: Chaplin Studios, 1416 North La Brea, Los Angeles, California
The above caption should be checked immediately for accuracy against the information contained in your files, and the bureau should be informed of any discrepancies. You will prepare without delay a 5” X 8” white card captioned as above and reflecting your investigative case file number for filling in your Confidential Security Index Card File. In the event the above caption is not correct, the card you prepare should be correctly captioned, and the bureau should be informed of the correct caption.
The caption of the card prepared and filed in your office must be kept current at all times and the bureau immediately advised of any changes made therein in that connection.
0216. Deleted page information sheet.
31 pages withheld. Information from: International Revenue Service. Reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-41
0217. Dated: December 14, 1948. By SAC, Los Angeles For: Director, FBI
In accordance with your letter of September 3, 1948, the bureau has requested photo static copies of Federal Income Tax Returns from the Treasury Department.
There are enclosed two photo static copies of the tax returns filed by subject for the years 1944, 1945 and 1946. Other returns will be forwarded to you upon their receipt from the Treasury Department.
0218. Dated: December 3, 1948. By: Los Angeles office, To: New York office
Reference: Report of SA --------- 8/10/48 at Los Angeles
Los Angeles letter dated 8/31/48
Details: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The files of the New York office were checked for information regarding contact by subject with Soviet officials in the New York area with negative results.
0219. Dated: December 3, 1948. By: Los Angeles office, To: New York office. Page 2
With regard to the association by Charles Chaplin Miles ……… and Elliott Roosevelt to deal in Russian films in the United States, the New York files fail to reflect additional information other then that which is already in the possession of the office of origin.
0220. Dated: December 3, 1948. By: Los Angeles office, To: New York office. Page 3
Administrative page
With reference to the lead to interview Howard Rushmore of the New York “Journal America” set out in the referenced report of SA ----------- dated August 10, 1948 at Los Angeles, the bureau advised by teletype dated October 6, 1948 that it was not …… ……. … interview him at this time in view of the possible publicity, and unknown reliability of Rushmore.
0221. Deleted page information sheet.
13 pages withheld. Information from International Revenue Service. Reference number: FBIHQ 100127090-43
0222. Dated: January 28, 1949. From SAC Los Angeles. To Director FBI
In accordance with your request of September 3, 1948 the bureau requested photo static copies of Federal income tax returns filed by the captioned subject.
There are enclosed for your assistance two photo static copies of the returns filed by the subject for the years 1940 and 1941.
0223. Deleted page information sheet.
33 pages withheld. Information from International Revenue Service. Reference number: FBIHQ 100127090-44
0224. Dated: May 2, 1949. To Director FBI.
There are attached further information and completion of your files two photo static copies of Federal Income Tax Returns filed by the captioned subject for the years 1942, 1943 and 1947.
0225. Dated: April 7, 1949. From SAC Los Angeles, To: Director FBI
The last report submitted by your office was dated August 10, 1948. It is requested that you submit in the near future a report showing the current status of this investigation.
0226. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office.
Synopsis of facts: On 4-17-48, Chaplin interviewed by INS re-application for reentry permit. He stated he had never belonged to any political organization; that he never made any contributions to the Communist Party, directly or indirectly, and doesn’t think he ever made contributions to Communist front organizations. He claimed he has not been interested in Communist sponsored organizations or Communists but is a liberal and interested in peace. He stated his association with Hans Eisler was purely social and business. He admitted signing article urging trials of Eugene Dennis, Leon Josephson and Gerhard Eisler be postponed because he was told the thing was being rushed and was in the nature of a witch-hunt. He admitted contributing to Russian charity and thinks he was at the USSR Consulate in Los Angeles on one or two occasions and entertained members of such consulate in his home but doesn’t remember when or who. He admitted he was a member of the National Council of American-Soviet Friendship.
Chaplin and wife have been in contact with Sidney Bernstein, was., who is apparently affiliated in some capacity with the CP Cultural Section in Hollywood. Chaplin was listed as a sponsor for the Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace held in New York City in March 1949 and it was indicated he was scheduled to speak at this conference but could not because of personal affairs. Chaplin allegedly gave $1000.00 to the Wallace
0227. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 2.
campaign in October of 1948. He is reported to have interceded on behalf of Hans Eisler in obtaining a Czechoslovakian passport for Eisler. Chaplin reentry permit, issued 4-28-48, returned to Washington, DC because it was not picked up.
Reference: Bureau file 100-127090.
Report of SA ----------- dated 3-13-47, at Los Angeles
Report of SA ----------- dated 8-10-48, at Los Angeles
Details: At Los Angeles, California
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 1943-44 International Motion Picture Alliance reflects that Arthur W. Kelly was the Vice-President and Chairman of the Finance Committee of the United Artist Corporation. He was born in London, England on September 7, 1890 and came to America at the age of 21 to represent the Frank J. Gould Enterprises, and at the age of 25 was the director of twelve companies. He served in World War 1 in the British Tank Corps and was later transferred to the American Army with the rank of major. Upon his return to America he became associated with United Artists Corporation as Treasurer Foreign Department of United Artists. In 1941 he was put in charge of domestic sales, and in September 1942 was assigned to general supervision of foreign affairs for United Artists.
0228. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 3
Informant --- has advised that informant --- a known espionage agent, is aquatinted with Arthur W. Kelly.
In the book entitled “Charlie Chaplin – King of Tragedy,” written by …… ……., and published in 1940, there is reflected information that in 1908 in London Charles Chaplin met a dancer by the name of Hetty Kelly with whom he fell in love; that Hetty Kelly was the sister of Arthur Kelly who was currently known as “Sonny” who became foreign manager of United Artists and eventually Vice-President of United Artists; that Chaplin in about 1905 visited at the Kelly home in England. The book also contains information that in 1922 Chaplin visited England and the underlying purpose of the visit was a desire on Chaplin’s part to again see Hetty Kelly who, however, had been married for a number of years; that Chaplin was met in England by Arthur Kelly who informed him that his sister, Hetty, had died three weeks prior to Chaplin’s arrival.
In the report of the writer in this case, dated June 9, 1948, the New York office was requested to determine if Charles Chaplin actually sent a telegram to Pablo Picasso in France in November 1947. By letter dated August 20, 1948, the New York office advised that the Mackey Radio Service, New York City, was contacted but was unable to locate the above mentioned telegram inasmuch as such communications for November of 1947 had been destroyed.
In the book entitled “Our World”, written by ……Wilkie, it is reflected that on Wilkie’s trip to Russia in 1942 he was accompanied by the following individuals:
0229. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 4
Captain Paul Phil – United States Navy
Major Grant Mason - United States Army
Richard Kight- Pilot
Gardner Dowles - Publisher of the … Moines Register
Joseph Barnes - A veteran Moscow correspondent
Both Dowles and Barnes at that time were with the office of War information.
In the book entitled “Round Trip to Russia”, by Walter ….., it is reflected that Wilkie’s party was in Russia during September 1942, and while in Moscow Joseph Barnes, who was then with the New York Herald-Tribune, and Gardner Dowles were introduced to Joseph Stalin.
Regarding Barnes, informant – advised in December 1948 that while in Moscow (apparently in the 1930’s) he saw General I. Berzin, who was then head of Soviet Military intelligence, on many occasions and on one visit Berzin in discussing China mentioned that the Soviets had some Americans working for them in China and mentioned Owen ……. and Joseph Barnes as being two of these individuals.
On December 31, 1948, Whit….. Chambers was interviewed at Washington, DC and advised that about 1937 J. Peters told him that Frederick Vander………. was operating an apparatus in New York which included Joseph Barnes, formerly of the New York Herald-Tribune.
Informant --- advised in 1947 that for some time he has had suspicious concerning 5 or 6 Americans of prominence who he believed may be working in cooperation with one another to supply to the Soviet espionage information obtained from top levels in the United States. Among these he named Joseph Barnes, Foreign Editor of the New York Herald-Tribune. The informant said that Barnes was known to him when Barnes was Moscow correspondent of the New York Herald-Tribune, and that Barnes seemed to have outstanding contacts in Moscow and to enjoy privileges usually denied to the average foreign correspondent. The informant said that Barnes has excellent contacts in the United States Government and in top economic and political circles and believes that Barnes’ writing subtly tended toward a pro-Soviet interpretation of current affairs.
0230. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 5
By letter dated January 7, 1949 from the San Francisco office to the Director it was set out that …. ----- was interviewed on January 5, 1949 and stated that he had no knowledge whatsoever of Charles Chaplin in connection with Soviet matters.
Later in this report information furnished by Chaplin himself to Immigration authorities ……… contacts with Soviet officials will be set out.
A review of the newspaper ……. of the Los Angeles Times reflected that on April 18, 1939, an article appeared entitled “Russians Honor Chaplin on Birthday.” This article was datelined April 17th at Moscow and was an Associated Press dispatch. It stated that Soviet newspapers stressed the social significance of Charlie Chaplin’s art in connection with the celebration of his 50th birthday. The street posters in Moscow advertised a lecture on Chaplin and his art which was to be illustrated by excerpts from some of his motion pictures. The article further said that 48 representatives of the Soviet film industry, including Director Serget Eisenstein, sent a message of congratulation to Hollywood.
other activities of Chaplin
The Los Angeles Herald-Express for December 10, 1948 shows a picture of Herbert …….., a film director and one of the “Unfriendly” witnesses before the House-Un-American Activities Committee, holding a check for $200.00 donated by Charlie Chaplin during a rally, at which very reverend Hewley Johnson, the “Red-Dean” of Canterbury, spoke. The article accompanying the picture reflects that this rally took place at the Embassy Auditorium in Los Angeles.
Regarding the visit of the “Red Dean” to Los Angeles, informant --- advised on October 25, 1948 that Belle Dubnoff of the American-Russian Institute, stated that the Arts, Sciences and Professions Council had just sent in a list of 31 names for the sponsor list for the committee (believed to be the committee concerning the “Red Dean’s” visit to Los Angeles), on which list was included the name of Charles Chaplin.
The same informant advised that on November 3, 1948 Reva …… of the American-Russian Institute in discussing the “Red Dean’s” visit stated that lots of educators are backing him, as well as people like Charles Chaplin and others. The same informant, on February 15, 1949, advised that Reva (Mucha) asked a man named Watson … she should approach Charles Chaplin for a donation fro a full page ad in the Los Angeles Times, which will consist of a new statement just received from the Dean. Watson remarked that Charlie (Chaplin) thinks the Dean is a remarkable person.
0231. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 6
The Los Angeles Mirror newspaper for April 4, 1949 carried a picture of Charles Chaplin and a short article there under stated:
“Movie actor Charlie Chaplin has joined the Communist organized World Peace Congress to be held in Paris this month sponsors revealed today. Chaplin’s cable read ‘I am only too happy to join legion which seeks peace and good sense throughout the world.’”
The Los Angeles Times for April 10, 1949 contains an article regarding the World Peace Congress to be held in Paris on April 20 to April 23 and states that congress officials said comedian Charles Chaplin will be among the delegate’s. The article also said that officials to the congress stated Chaplin has confirmed the fact that he will attend the congress.
On May 31, 1949, it was learned from Immigration and Naturalization officials in Los Angeles that Charles Chaplin never picked up his reentry permit and that it was returned to the INS Commissioner in Washington, DC on November 4, 1948. Prior to returning the reentry permit to Washington INS officials in Los Angeles contacted Chaplin’s attorney who stated that his trip abroad has been cancelled.
It is doubtful that Chaplin would have left the United States to attend the above mentioned Peace congress if he was not in possession of a reentry permit.
Information was received from ….. .. ---- that at a Henry Wallace meeting at Gilmore Stadium in Los Angeles on October 2, 1948, at which meeting the informant was present, it was announced Charles Chaplin had contributed $1000.00 to the Wallace campaign.
The newspaper Motion Picture Herald for April 2, 1949 contains an article by George Spires on the “Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace” of the National Council of Arts, Science and Professions, held in New York City in March 1949. Spires stated in this article that Sergie ……., Russian film writer, producer, actor, director and instructor of film production at the State Institute of Cinematography in Moscow, praised the creative film artists throughout the world and included “the Americans Millstone, Myer, Lawson, ….., …….., Kazan and Chaplin.” Spires stated that of the more than 500 sponsors, a number were included on the officially released listing and on this list appeared the name of Charles Chaplin.
0232. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 7
The Los Angeles Times newspaper for April 19, 1949 stated that a passport issued by the House Committee on Un-American Activities reviewing the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace, held New York in March, reflected Joliot …. has stated that American Delegates to the Paris Conference (The World Peace Conference) include among others screen actor Charles Chaplin. As noted above, it is doubtful whether Chaplin attended this conference.
It will be noted as set out below that Charles Chaplin is apparently well acquainted with Sidney Benson. Regarding Benson, it is noted that his correct name is Sidney Bernstein but he uses the name Sid Benson and Sidney Benson. According to the Los Angeles files Benson came to Hollywood during March 1948 from New York City and according to informants was well received by known Communists of the Hollywood Cultural Group, particularly ….. Salt, Abby Plonsky and Alfrert Maltz, all Communist Party personalities and writers in the motion picture industry. Benson’s known contacts have been almost exclusively among cultural and professional people in Hollywood, the majority of whom are either known or suspected to be affiliated with the Communist Party.
Surveillances of Benson have placed him in contact with top Hollywood Communists, including John Howard Lawson, Hebert Biberman and others of the “Hollywood 10”, as well as Joe Stapp, Communist Party organizer for the Hollywood Section. Benson is apparently active in the Arts, Sciences and Professions Council and the Actors Laboratory, two important Communist dominated organizations. He claims to be self-employed as a writer. He is apparently affiliated in some capacity with the Communist Party Cultural Section in Hollywood although no documentary evidence showing membership has been revealed to date.
On August 31, 1948, …..(Salt), according to informant ---------- met with Sid (Benson) during which time Benson said he ran into Onna and Chaplin the other day and they treated him like a long lost brother and invited him to a lawn party Sunday.
On September 1, 1948, the same informant advised that Sidney Benson was invited to a barbecue on Sunday, the 12th, at 1:30 PM.
Informant ---- on October 27, 1948, advised that Sid Benson endeavored to change his date with Chaplin from Wednesday to Tuesday night.
0233. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 8
On October 30, 1948, Mr. Watson who works for Chaplin, told Benson that Tuesday night was no good for Chaplin and the date was made for Friday.
The same informant, on November 6, 1948, advised that Sid (Benson) told a friend of his that he got a script yesterday and went up to Charlie Chaplin’s place and let him look it over.
Informant --- advised that on November 9, 1948 Sid Benson endeavored to see Mrs. Chaplin who was not at home.
The same informant advised that on December 1, 1948 Mrs. Chaplin secured from Sid Benson the address of Mr. (Clifford) Odets in New York which was 12 west 72nd street, New York City.
On April 18, 1949, informant --- learned that Sid Benson had just returned from New York and wished to talk to Mr. or Mrs. Chaplin about a personal matter.
The same informant advised that on April 24, 1949 Mrs. Chaplin invited Benson to dinner any night that week except Friday.
Informant --- learned on August 31, 1948 that Sid Benson informed ….. Salz that he wants to get back from …. Sunday in time to attend Oona Chaplin’s garden party; that he, Benson, saw Oona at the Actors Lab and thought she had forgotten him but she told him she doesn’t forget people like him (Benson).
On September 18, 1948, the same informant advised he had learned Benson informed a friend that he had taken Charlie and Oona to see Greg last night; that Greg thinks it’s a wonderful play. Benson said he showed them a good night but gave him (Chaplin) a hard night “about that other thing.” He (Chaplin) was furious and livid. Benson then stated “maybe I shouldn’t have done it.”
Informant ---- advised that on April 18, 1949 Sid Benson, just prior to leaving for New York City to attend the Peace Conference, told Chaplin that he was leaving for New York and would be gone for about four weeks and while there would attend the Peace Conference, Chaplin indicated he had been scheduled to speak at the conference but could not because of the press of personal affairs. Benson reminded Chaplin that Dmitri Shostakovich and other members of the Soviet Delegation are coming out to Hollywood after the conference. Chaplin agreed with Benson that the Peace Conference was a big thing but Chaplin felt very strongly that its effectiveness would be
0234. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 9
limited by the small number of people and could actually attend; that what is needed is a national radio hookup which would allow widespread publicity of the proceedings and the what the delegates have to say. Chaplin recalled the occasion when he, himself, spoke at Carnegic Hall about Soviet Russia and plans for a national radio hookup fell through, and he has always thought it was a waste of time to talk to just an audience of some 3000 people. Chaplin remarked, “Tell Clifford (Coets) we have heard good things despite the press.”
On January 5, 1949, informant --- furnished information that Sidney Benson maintained a number of index cards on one of which appeared the name, address and telephone number of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Chaplin.
The newspaper morgue of the Los Angeles Times was examined for all information regarding Chaplin and it was found that they have information going back to the middle twenties. Several items appear to be of interest and are being set out.
The paper for October 5, 1929 contained an article that Charles Chaplin was named as a director of the Russian Eagle Supper Club in the Articles of Incorporation which were recently filed; that the headquarters of the organization are to be in Hollywood and the purpose is to promote sociability and friendship amongst its members and to advance interest in the arts, sciences and professions. The directors were listed as follows:
Charles Chaplin, Harry Crocker, Albert Milton, Theodore Lodigensey (of West Hollywood), A. Tolaboff (of Culver City)
It is noted that Harry Crocker is a newspaper columnist.
The Los Angeles files have no record on the other directors of this supper club, nor do the Los Angeles files reflect any information concerning the Russian Eagle Supper Club itself.
An article dated at London on May 11, 1931 reflects that Chaplin refused to appear before the King of England at a Royal charity performance in London and in explanation said: “They say I have a duty to England, but I wonder. Nobody ever cared for me or wanted me in England 17 years ago. I had to go to America for my chance and I got it there.”
0235. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 10
The article further stated that Chaplin believes patriotism is “the ……. form of insanity the world has ever suffered” and further, that Chaplin believes patriotism will eventually cause a war and he hopes they send all the old men to the front because they are the real criminals.
An article dated June 21, 1940 reflects that motion picture actors, writers and producers were represented last night at a meeting of this ……. California Chapter of William Allen / White’s Committee to defend ….. by hiding the allies. The meeting was held at the California Club and Charles Chaplin and Melvin Douglas were among those who heard Chairman John Perry reiterate the Committee’s stand to stop Hitler while the front line is still in Europe by sending all material aid.
In an article dated November 25, 1942, datelined at Chicago, an AP Dispatch states that Charles Chaplin, the comedian, turned solemn tonight and was given a rafter-shaking ovation as he saluted Russia for “the magnificent fight you are making for freedom and for your courage and spirit of enterprise.” The article continued that this was a “salute to our Russian ally rally” in crowded Crohestra Hall on the 9th anniversary of the establishment of American-Soviet relations; that Chaplin arrestingly declared, “If we want to win this war, if we want to have the full cooperation of Russia let us stop this anti-Communist propaganda.”
An article dated October 18, 1947 with a Bucharest dateline, an AP Dispatch, stated that Charles Chaplin and Paul Robeson wore elected to the honorary presidium of the Annual Congress of Artists, Writers and Printing Workers, which opened in the Rumanian capitol today.
Informant --- of known reliability, furnished information that ------------------------.
The same informant stated that -------------------------------------.
This informant advised that -------------------------------------------.
Informant ----- also furnished information that --------------------------------------------------.
0236. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 11
Informant --- on January 22, 1948, furnished information that Hans Eisler had been ……… a passport by the Czechoslovakian Consul in San Francisco, ………. This informant had been advised on January 12, 1948 that Benes had made the statement that a passport for Eisler and his wife had been issued with the approval of the Czechoslovakian Foreign Office. Benes, according to informant --- had recently been in Los Angeles and resided with Peter Lorre and had boasted in the “Hollywood left wing circle” of his activity on behave of the Eislers. Benes told --- that the passport for Eisler …… issued only after numerous individuals, including ……………., William L. Shirer and Charles Chaplin had interceded with the Czechoslovakian Ambassador to the United States. The Ambassador then cabled to Jan Masaryk, the Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia, who issued instructions that the passport for Eisler be granted. Benes told the informant that in issuing these instructions M….. had reversed his former position. Informant --- further advised that Benes had been assured by Charles Chaplin that in case he was relieved of his duties as Czechoslovakian Consul in San Francisco, Chaplin would see that Benes was employed and had a career in the motion picture industry.
interview of Chaplin by INS
As mentioned in the reference report of the writer, subject was interviewed at Los Angeles, California on April 17, 1948 by Examining Inspector John P. Boyd of INS in connection with subject’s application for a reentry permit. A copy of the statement made by Chaplin during this interview was obtained by the Washington Field Office from John P. Boyd, Deputy Commissioner, INS.
0237. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 12
Many of the statements made by Chaplin during the interview appear to be pertinent to some extent to this investigation and are being set out.
On page 4 of the statement subject was asked to tell the names of all organizations of a political nature that he has been affiliated with within the last 10 years and he replied that he was never belonged to any political organization in his life.
When asked the names of some organizations to which he had made contributions, he stated he had made contributions to the Wallace campaign and the Democratic campaign.
The question was asked whether he had ever made any contributions directly or indirectly to the Communist Party and he replied that he never had. The statement the reads as follows:
Q. Have you ever made contributions to front organizations of the Communist Party?
A. That again I don’t know. I don’t think I ever have. Then again that is such a general question…. so many things. I don’t know what constitutes a front organization of the Communist Party.
Q. Do you consider yourself a member of the Communist Party, Mr. Chaplin?
A. I certainly do not.
Q. Have you ever made any contributions to the Young Communist League?
A. I never have.
Q. Have you ever made any contributions to the Communist Party?
A. Never.
Q. Have you ever made any contributions to the Actors Guild?
A. To the Actors Guild, that I don’t know.
0238. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 13
Q. It is possible that you may have but you don’t recall at this time?
A. Yes, possible, but I may not have.
Q. But, it is possible that you may have as well as that you may not have; is that true?
A. That I don’t know. I think I have to belong to an Actors Guild in order to work.
Q. Can you recall any other organizations, societies, or groups to which you have made contributions within the last ten years?
A. No.
Q. Mr. Chaplin, I understand that you have been rather – that the press from time to time has indicated that you were more or less interested in Communist-sponsored movements in this county. Is that correct?
A. No, not Communist-sponsored. They may have sponsored certain – I am just interested. I am liberal and I am interested in peace, but by no means am I interested in Communism. I have always made that statement. As I say, I never need any front or any other name. I have always used my own name throughout my whole life. I never used anyone else… anything. I have never belonged to any political organization other than the things I have to belong to in accordance with my work.
Q. Are you acquainted with Harry Bridges, Mr. Chaplin?
A. Yes.
Q. And, have you entertained him in your home from time to time?
A. Yes – not from time to time. I think I met him once up here.
Q. Do you know whether or not Mr. Bridges is a member of the Communist Party?
A. I wouldn’t know at all.
0239. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 14
Q. Was your association with him purely social?
A. It was purely social.
Q. Are you acquainted with Hans Eisler?
A. Yes.
Q. And, will you tell us of your association with Mr. Hans Eisler?
A. It was purely social and as a musician, an artist. I met him socially through other people.
Q. Do you know whether Hans Eisler was a member of the Communist Party?
A. That I don’t know. To my belief, I don’t think he is. To my knowledge, I don’t believe he is.
Q. Did you ever pay any money to Hans Eisler?
A. Yes.
Q. Why did you pay him money?
A. But, well, because he was doing work for me.
Q. Whatever you paid him was in return for services rendered-services as a musician, composer?
A. Yes. He was putting music to one of my pictures.
Q. Did you ever address a communication to anyone in which you stated, “Russia, the future is yours.”?
A. Yes.
Q. Will you please tell us under what circumstances you addressed such a communication, and the occasion?
A. Under the circumstances –
0240. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 15.
Q. First of all, to whom was the communication addressed, and the nature of it?
A. It was at the request of our Allies, which were the Russians at that time. They wanted some kind of message for one of their in order to… for of their anniversaries.
Q. Was it an open letter to someone?
A. Yes. It was to the thing… to the Russian people.
Q. To whom was the communication addressed?
A. I don’t know. To Soviet Russia, something like that. To my knowledge, it was not to anybody.
Q. Not to any individual?
A. Not to any individual. I think it was to one of the newspapers.
Q. What was the gist of the communication?
A. Only that they fought and died and so forth. The usual patriotic speech. That was during the war, I believe. Yes, I am sure.
Q. Now, the Daily worker on June 8, 1947 carried an article purportedly written by you stating that you and a number of other people urged that the trails of Eugene Dennis, Leon Josephson, Gerhardt Eisler be postponed.
A. That is correct.
Q. Why did you advocate postponement?
A. Because as thought it was the humane thing to do. We wanted to see justice done in the proper way. That’s all.
Q. Now did you communicate your views to the Daily Worker?
A. I didn’t communicate. I get hundreds of requests from all sorts of organizations or societies. As a matter of fact, I don’t know these people, and so forth, and they say in the cause of justice will you lend your name to such and such a thing and so forth. It came about in that way. I don’t know any members of the Daily Worker. I don’t think I’ve ever met
0241. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 16
them. It was by correspondents written to me and the usual circular letters got out for defense of anybody or any cause.
Q. Are you interested in them primarily because they were Communists?
A. I was interested primarily because they said the thing was rather rushed and as a matter of fact a with hunting, which, frankly, I personally believe. It has nothing to do with the fact… I have, as I say, I have no brief for Communists. I never…
Q. Mr. Chaplin, an article appeared in the publication, Challenge, The Voice of Youth, July 5, 1947, entitled ‘Proceed With The Witch Hunt’, which, among other things, quotes from a conversation had with you, presumably by the editor of Challenge, wherein it appears that you were being questioned in connection with your film ‘Monsieur Verdoux’, wherein you were asked the question: ‘Are you a Communist sympathizer?’ and you replied, ‘That has to be qualified.’ Do you recall that conversation, Mr. Chaplin?
A. That is true.
Q. Will you tell us just what you implied by your answer, it has to be qualified, that you couldn’t answer the question whether you were a Communist sympathizer?
A. During the war, everybody was more or less a Communist sympathizer. By that I mean the Communist of Russia, or Russia, or Communists. I don’t know anything about it. I never read Karl Marx or anything like that. My interpretation of Communist was Russia. It wouldn’t naturally be Russia under the old regime, but as they are Communist and they are fighting for what they feel is their cause, I naturally felt they put up a very good cause. I have always felt grateful because they helped us to get ready and prepare our own way of life.
0242. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 17
Q. Do you consider yourself in sympathy with the cause of the Communist Party in the USA?
A. I know nothing about the Communist Party of the USA, nothing whatsoever. Does that answer you? This all emanates from the-all this sort association of Communist attached to me emanates from the fact that I was called up during the ..... a speech and deputize for Mr. Davis who was the Ambassador to Russia, and he was to speak in San Francisco. He was taken suddenly ill with laryngitis, and at the last moment they called me up and asked me if I would go there for rally and so forth and get money for the Russia thing, charity, or whatever it was. I went down there the last moment. I made a speech. I felt very emotional about the whole thing, and the news was coming through that they were at Stalingrad and so forth and all this business, they had fought and died a great deal, and I made a talk, a ….. of Russia and the Russian people, and, then, from there they said, ‘Good work,’ and it was the thing to do, and we wanted unity, and there seemed to be other forces trying to divide us at that time, and the thing I always spoke and in all my speeches I said, ‘We want Thomas Lanont to Harry Bridges, we want that same unity, we have to win this war.’ I mean, that is the whole thing.
Q. Mr. Chaplin, were you ever a member of the New Workers Party?
A. No.
Q. Did you ever contribute any financial support to the New Workers Party?
A. I don’t think – what is the New Workers Party in the first place? We get a million things here for all sort of donations. We don’t carry any list of what is a Communist front or what isn’t a Communist front, or anything else. I am sure I am not a member of anything. That I can absolutely state with all the assurance in the world. I am not a member of any political party whatsoever.
Q. In 1922 or 1923, did you make a large donation to the Communist Party?
A. I did not.
0243. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 18
Q. Have you ever made any donations to the Communist Party?
A. I am sure, never, not to my – I am sure.
Q. Did you ever make any contribution to an organization called ‘A Soviet America to Come’?
A. No.
Q. Did you ever contribute to the Russia-American Society for Medical Aid to Russia?
A. I might have done. I don’t know. When I say that, I really shouldn’t say that. To my knowledge, I don’t think so. A lot of these things are all carried down to the studio and they more or less apportion some of these things out you know. I don’t think so. To my mind I am sure I might have contributed something to the Russian, I think to Russian charity.
Q. But, nothing to the Communist Part as such?
A. Nothing to the Communist Party.
Q. Hedda Hopper, Hollywood columnist, in her column December 27, 1943 stated: ‘From things I have learned, Charlie Chaplin contributed $25,000 to the Communist cause and $100 to the Red Cross.’ What have you to say about that Mr. Chaplin?
A. That is complete lie.
Q. Did you know she made such a statement on the radio?
A. No. As a matter of fact, I never take these papers at all.
Q. This would be over the radio.
A. No. I didn’t hear it, and that is not true. We make our yearly thing to the Red Cross and have done so throughout the years. Same thing with the buying of war bonds and everything. I bought half a million dollars worth of war bonds.
0244. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 19
Q. As I understand your testimony you now state that you have never made any contribution to the Communist Part or the Communist Party of the United States.
A. Never, and that is a complete, …….. lie.
Q. Did you make any contribution to the National Council of American Soviet Friendship, Incorporated?
A. That I don’t know. I may have. Personally, I would like to see friendliness with the United States of America.
Q. What is your recollection as to whether or not you made a contribution to that organization?
A. I believe we get occasionally letters or correspondence about that. When I say correspondence, these circulars, circular letters. It is possible and also possible we haven’t. I, myself, personally, I haven’t sent them any check whatsoever of that nature, I am sure. I may have done to one of those Russian charities.
Q. On November 20, 1942, was a dinner held by the Russian War Relief, Incorporated, known as the Chaplin Dinner?
A. Yes, that’s true.
Q. What was the occasion for that dinner, Mr. Chaplin?
A. Russian War Relief.
Q. And, by whom was the dinner sponsored?
A. By, eh, by the proper people that the Administration had elected, that the Washington, you know, it was the proper sponsoring. Who is the man who was the head of it – I don’t even remember.
Q. Why was the dinner given in your honor?
A. Because I had spoken eulogistically of the Russian war effort and Russia was very thankful to me for having done so, and, naturally, they thought that by having the dinner for me it would contribute and get them money for their war relief. I donated money myself on that occasion.
0245. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 20
Q. Did you give a reception for Major Harayev of the Russian Embassy prior to the Russian War Relief dinner, on March 24, 1942, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles?
A. I don’t think so. All these relief things add so forth were all sponsored by the proper – it came from the proper source, as I understand. I am trying to think of the whole thing. He was at the back of it.
It is noted that Major Paul Harayev was the Military Attaché at the Soviet Embassy, Washington, DC.
Regarding this matter, on March 24, 1942 the Daily People’s World for March 25 and 26, 1942 carried articles concerning the Russian War Relief meeting and said that Charles Chaplin was present in the audience and was called on for a few words. Further regarding Harayev, Los Angeles --------- furnished information that a reception for Harayev would be held at Chasons Restaurant in Los Angeles on the night of the rally. Information was also received from informant ---- that a private reception was tendered Harayev by Chaplin on the Monday evening preceding the rally.
Q. It is report that on August 22, 1943 –
A. Carter. It was all under the sponsorship of Carter, the President’s man.
Q. It is reported that on August 22, 1943, Mr. and Mrs. Mikhail Kolotozov, the official representative of the Soviet Union
Motion Picture Industry in the United States, were given a reception by the National Council of American-Soviet Friendship
at the Mocambo Club in Hollywood, at which you spoke and said: ‘There is a great deal of good in Communism. We can use the good and segregate the bad.’ Do you recall that occasion, Mr. Chaplin?
A. I recall the occasion. I don’t exactly recall that. I might have said it. I might have said it.
Q. Do you recall the gist of your remarks at that time other than what I have just quoted?
A. No. I think it was one of those spontaneous speeches.
0246 Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 21
Q. I believe at that time you are also alleged to have said: ‘I am not a Communist. I am just a broken down comedian.’ Now on
April 16, 1944, did you attend a dinner party of the Soviet Consul in Los Angeles in honor of Vice Consul V.V. Fastoev?
A. When is this?
Q. April 16, 1944.
A. I have been to the Russian Consulate here.
Q. Do you recall having attended this dinner on April 16, 1944?
A. No.
Q. It is possible that you may have attended the dinner?
A. No, because I have only been there once or twice.
Q. Did you attend a dinner at the Russian Consulate in Los Angeles in October, 1943 to celebrate the anniversary of the October Revolution?
A. Yes.
Q. Were you a speaker on that occasion?
A. Where was this at?
Q. It was a dinner sponsored by the Russian Consulate in Los Angeles to celebrate the anniversary of the October Revolution, and the dinner was held in October, 1943.
A. Dinner? Where?
Q. Doesn’t state where.
A. No, I wasn’t. No.
Q. Did you attend any anniversary celebration of the October Revolution?
0247. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 22
A. No. I think I have been to the Consulate one time. That is what I remember, and I remember practically the whole of Hollywood there.
Q. How many times have you been to the Russian Consulate?
A. About three times.
Q. Now many times have you attended celebration dinners given by the Russian Embassy?
A. None.
Q. Did you ever entertain any members of the Russian Consulate at your home?
A. Yes.
Q. Do you recall when and who you entertained?
A. No, I don’t recall. You see, we got a lot of people, I entertain lots of these Consulates, Ambassadors, and Chinese, and so forth. They all come up here, you know, because I am pretty much of an international figure, but not much. I knew the Russian Consulate here, Mr. Thomas T. Tomasoff. (Agent’s note: This probably refers to Eugene Tusantsev.) He was a nice, little man, and I liked him, but I don’t think I saw him but twice since he was here. Of course, again I must add, that they look upon me and know of my friendliness, and I don’t wish to have – I am not antagonistic. I’ll say that now. I don’t feel this antagonism against Russia. I don’t feel it at all. Perhaps I don’t understand the situation, but I frankly must say that I have still hope, and I still believe it would be a very good job if we could make a deal with them and I believe we would be more prosperous all around.
Q. Did you send a communication to Moscow offering your felicitations to the Soviet Government in connection with the Moscow Chaplin Festival which was to be held in Moscow?
A. Yes.
0248. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 23
Q. What did you say in that communication, Mr. Chaplin?
A. Nothing. I was very proud. You understand, this festival was in honor of my work, and naturally, I told them I was very honored that they would have such a festival and enjoyed my work.
Q. Was it in connection with one picture?
A. All my pictures.
Q. Not in connection with any particular picture?
A. No, no, no. Strangely enough, you know, the last picture I have made is so… I understand is taboo in Russia.
Q. Pardon?
A. The won’t release my last picture.
Q. Which one is that, Mr. Chaplin?
A. ‘Monsieur Verdoux’ that they won’t release.
Q. Now, about how many times have you attended receptions or other gatherings sponsored by the Soviet Consulate here in Los Angeles?
A. Oh, very few.
Q. Would it be as many as half a dozen?
A. No. I can only think of about three – would be the limit.
It is noted that in the referenced report of the writer information appears that Chaplin was either at, or was invited to attend receptions or parties at the USSR Vice Consulate in Los Angeles on five occasions.
Q. Do you subscribe to the Daily Worker, Mr. Chaplin?
A. No.
0249. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 24
Q. The reason I ask is, the Daily Worker of April 5, 1943 announced the formation of National Counsel American-Soviet Friendship, Incorporated, to permit better understanding between the United States and the USSR which was considered essential to the war effort. Were you identified with this organization, Mr. Chaplin?
A. With one of them, yes, if anything along the line of promoting friendship. I don’t lend my name to many of those organizations, and I am sure, if, for instance, if your Department keeps up on this, I am sure they can’t find my name. If they do, it is an inadvertent thing. I don’t go into this unless it will promote friendship, Russian, the United States, and the Allies, all the Allies, including Great Britain, and so forth. I am naturally for that.
Q. What is your attitude toward the Soviet Government at this time?
A. The same as it always has been. I feel very grateful to them. What I read of the news, I don’t see anything where they have committed any particular crime or outrage in our democracy.
Q. What is your reaction to the way Czechoslovakia was taken over by the Soviet?
A. Frankly, I don’t know very much about the situation. I am very ignorant on the subject. From what I read in the papers, I still maintain I don’t think Russia has done a damn thing. That is my own personal belief. What is it they have done in handling the thing? No soldiers were there. There was no bloodshed, and my summation and analysis of the situation, I think my common sense tells me that we didn’t do such for them and the time of the Sudaten business, and I frankly believe the press is trying to create a war and start and create a was with Russia, and I wholeheartedly disapprove of it , and I am sure that I am not a Communist and my means will never be connected with any Communist. I have $90,000,000 worth of business – what am I talking about Communism for?
Q. Do you think the Communist way of life is better than the American?
0250. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 25
A. No. Of course, if I did, I’d possibly go there and live. At the same time, I am not antagonistic. I have never been antagonistic until if they were to invade America, I’d be the first to take up arms. I certainly wouldn’t take up arms if I see there is a wanton thing creating any helpless situation.
Q. Would you take up arms to repel-
A. Yes, to repel any invader that came to the United States. Another thing, they don’t like anybody that speaks frankly, the press. I haven’t any descent public relationship in this country. I despite the press, and they have always lied about me. They have tried to build me up as a monster, all this sort of thing. I have lived a very quiet, normal life. I am not an association man at all, but during the war I felt very strongly against the Nazi business and up to the time I was completely against war, because I think it was an outrage, they made a deal with Hitler. When they came to the war, I flung my luck with the whole Allied movement for the one purpose of defeating the Nazis and the Fascists. Because I made a picture, I felt very strongly about it. I felt they were Communist and aboriginal, but all this racial business – I am not a Jew- nevertheless the were picking on a minority people incenses me more than the ideology, more than the work movement, or anything else- just that they were crazy; they were gone mad.
Q. Were you a member of the National Council of American-Soviet Friendship?
A. I think, yes, maybe, yes.
Q. How long were you a member of that organization?
A. That I don’t know. I don’t even know when it happened. It was one of those things that perhaps went on during the war in which they said there is a great deal of antagonism and the fifth column is trying to divide the Allies cause and so forth, keep peace and make friends.
Q. The Daily Worker of September 29, 1943 shows Mr. Chaplin to be one of the sponsors of the Tenth Anniversary of the United States Friendship Congress.
A. Frankly, I don’t know. I have no recollection. It is possible.
0251. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 26
Q. Now, have you ever made any contributions to the American-Soviet Friendship organization?
A. I don’t think so, A very little.
Q. It is alleged that you made a contribution of $250 to that organization-
A. Maybe.
Q. (continues) – on November 16, 1943.
A. Maybe.
Q. It is possible that you made such contribution?
A. Oh, yes.
Q. Now on November 21, 1944, a photograph of you appeared in the Daily Worker, in connection with an article pointing out that you along with other movie people had sent a telegram sending greetings to the American-Soviet Friendship rally at Madison Square Garden.
A. That’s possible. I don’t know. Mind you, I can’t – these things don’t stand out as important to me. I got piles of mail. Possibly they say, all these things are promoted by suggestion, and say will you with others, so and so, enlist your good will and our friendship of Soviet Russia. The friendship of Soviet Russia, I am all for it. I am all for trade parts and everything else, so we can go ahead without war.
Q. Did you furnish the Daily Worker the picture form which the photograph of yourself appearing in that publication was made?
A. No.
Q. You don’t know from what source they secured your picture for the paper?
A. I have never given any pictures or photographs to any paper or periodical. No. I suppose they get those things up themselves.
0252. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 27
Q. About how many times have you spoken for the Russian War Relief, Mr. Chaplin?
A. About four to five times.
Q. Are you acquainted with Earl Br……?
A. No, don’t know him.
Q. Mr. Chaplin, were you honorary chairman of a cultural meeting held at Carnegie Hall, New York City, October 16, 1942?
A. I spoke there, yes.
Q. You were the honorary chairman, then, of this meeting?
A. I don’t remember. I know that they requested and wanted to know if I would speak on that occasion. I think Orsch Welles was the chairman. I wasn’t the chairman at all, and I was to speak.
Q. Now, will you tell us something about that meeting Mr. Chaplin? By whom was it sponsored, first of all?
A. A lot of actors, lot of writers.
Q. Were you invited under any group or organization?
A. I don’t think so. That was another, a request, and I think if came from a friend of mine. The request came from a friend of mine.
Q. And now, during that address – or rather at the commencement of the address, did you preface your remarks by saying: ‘Dear Comrades, Yes, I mean Comrades.’?
A. Yes.
Q. And, just what did you mean to imply with the salutation?
A. I mean to imply – there were obviously some Russians in the audience and as we were all together in the Allied cause and fighting for democracy and that they were our comrades and I was very proud to be able to refer to them as comrades. We were all in one cause.
0253. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 28
Q. Did it have any significance that you were and considered yourself totally aware of the Communist line?
A. No.
Q. Or, a member of the Communist Party?
A. It had a ……..it. It got a big laugh, and there was at that time pervading a sort of feeling that the Russians were very strange bedfellows. By way of clarifying the air and getting a get-together, friendly response, and so forth; I am naturally liberal.
Q. It is further reported that you continued: ‘I am not a citizen and I don’t need American citizenship papers. Citizenship papers don’t mean anything. I am a patriot of humanity. I am a citizen of the world.’
A. The first part is not correct.
Q. You mean you did not make the statement ‘I am not a citizen and I don’t need American citizenship papers’?
A. I did not make that statement.
Q. As a matter of fact, Mr. Chaplin, you are not a citizen of the United States, are you?
A. I am not.
Q. Have you ever applied for citizenship in this country?
A. I have never applied: from the time I was nineteen I have always had a sense of internationalism and I feel that it is coming closer every day, for the United Nations and for the World as Mr. – what’s his name that died….
Q. Is that the reason you have never applied for citizenship in the United States?
A. Yes. I consider myself as much a citizen of America as anybody else and my great love has always been here in this county. I have been here thirty, thirty-five years. My children and
0254. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 29
everybody is as much a part of my – at the same time I don’t feel an allied to any one person in this country. I feel I am a citizen of the world. I feel that when they day comes and we have the barriers down and so forth so the people come and go all around the world and be a part of any country, and I have always felt that about citizenship.
Q. How long have you entertained ………., Mr. Chaplin?
A. I have had it quite a long time.
Q. And, that is the reason you have never applied for naturalization in the United States?
A. Yes.
Q. At the present time you are a citizen of Great Britain, are you?
A. At the present I am whatever… British subject. I was born there.
Q. Have you been issued a British passport in order to make this trip?
A. Yes. It is all in order. I said… let me see… I never said that citizenship doesn’t mean anything… or American citizenship. I never said anything derogatory of America in my life. Only, at that time, you see, the newspapers were making this big issue about citizenship and so forth, and of my talking about, saying I got all my money form the United States and so forth, why doesn’t he become, and there is so much humbug attached to it, that, naturally, I was a little bit sore.
Q. What do you mean, ‘humbug attached to it’?
A. Because it isn’t true what the press said. Seventy-five per cent of my revenue comes from Europe, you see, and this county enjoys one hundred per cent of its taxation. My last picture which they don’t release here, the whole of the income comes from abroad. It comes into this country and the United States gets the full taxation on that. The newspapers say he is just using… I could just as well make a picture in England, have it produced there, and take my taxes in England. When they put it on that basis, I answer them back on that basis.
0255. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 30
Q. Referring to this speech, October 16, 1942, it is further alleged that you went on to say, ‘And, then, there is all of the nonsensical talk about Communism when on talks of …. the second front, but thank God that Communism is no longer the bugaboo it used to be. Who are these Communists? Thank God we are beginning, and the American people are beginning to understand them. The Communists are ordinary people like ourselves. They say Communists are Godless. What nonsense. A people who fight and die like the Russians ….. ….. And, then, you concluded your speech by paying a tribute to the three million heroic dead of saddened Russia who died while we were getting ready. Any comment regarding this statement?
A. No, that more or less is true. I feel that way, as I say. During the war, my comment is that I felt there were many forces in this country trying to disunite the Allied cause.
Q. I take it from what you said today and what I have read of you that you are of the opinion that the Communist way of life and American way of life are compatible.
A. Frankly, I don’t know anything about the Communist way of life. I must say that, but I must say this, I don’t see why we can’t have peace with Russia. Their way of life- I am not interested in their ideology, I assure you. I assure you. I don’t know whether you believe me or not, but I am not. I am interested to the point where – they say they want peace, and I don’t see why we can’t have peace here. I don’t see why we can’t have trade relationship and ameliorate matters and so forth and avoid a world war.
Q. You strongly urged a second front in 1942. Is that correct?
A. That is correct.
Q. What prompted you to make public appearances urging another front at that time?
A. Well, because there was… well, because I had heard there was several, couple of million soldiers in Ireland and a something and all, everything prepared, and some of the papers said we were started, and it was a controversial subject at the time and my analysis and my thoughts on the matter were that we should have
0256. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 31
started a second front and get the thing over as quickly as possible. Churchill had another idea of soft underbelly which didn’t prove to be so soft. I think we could have saved hundreds of thousands of American lives by having it earlier. That is my personal opinion. They would have gone on that bulge; that would have been more or less the end of it.
Q. In 1942, did you make a speech entitled ‘Democracy Will Never Die’ which was transmitted to a mass meeting in Madison Square Garden?
A. Yes.
Q. And, by whom was this mass meeting in Madison Square Garden called?
A. I think it was sponsored by the AF of I or something.
Q. As a matter of fact, it was sponsored by the Communist Party, wasn’t it?
A. No. I am sure. No, certainly wasn’t. It was either the CIO organization… that was the request in which they said something.
Q. Who contacted you with reference to delivering the speech to the meeting?
A. I know it was something by the CIO, some member of the CIO organization and I forgot… that is all very vague to me. I know it was not a Communist thing.
Q. How do you know it wasn’t a Communist-sponsored meeting?
A. Because it was- I definitely know it was the CIO, something to do with the CIO.
Q. Were you ever one of the Board of Directors of an organization known as People’s Radio Foundation?
A. No.
0257. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 32
Q. You never were a member of the Board of Directors of that organization?
A. No.
Q. Were you ever a member of such organization?
A. No.
Q. Did you ever made any financial contribution to the People’s Radio Foundation?
A. No. I don’t, I don’t think so. I could always be certain- no. You see, I get, you know, like all people in public life, we get lots of these letters. There are piles a day of this sort of thing and I don’t pay much attention to any of them.
Regarding the People’s Radio Foundation, informant ------ advised that Charles Chaplin was one of the members of the Board of Directors (pro-tem) of the People’s Radio Foundation.
Q. What is your attitude toward the International Workers of the World, Mr. Chaplin?
A. That is the old IWW?
Q. Correct.
A. I don’t know anything about it, frankly.
Q. Did you ever indicate in any way that you were sympathetic to this organization?
A. I don’t think so. Not to my knowledge.
Q. Did you attend a dinner at Cicero’s Restaurant in Hollywood on November 10, 1941 given by a committee or sponsored under the suspires of the American Committee to Save Refugees, the Exile Writers Committee, and the United States American-Spanish Aid Committee?
A. No, I am sure. I attend very, very few dinners of any kind.
0258. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 33
Q. Did you make any financial contribution to a magazine entitled ‘Salute’?
A. No.
Q. Which is described as a Communist intellectual magazine.
A. No.
Q. You made no financial contribution in any way to this magazine?
A. That is correct. I am sure.
Q. Were you given an award by the ‘New Masters’ at a banquet held at the Commodore at New York City, January 22, 1945?
A. I really don’t remember.
Q. Mr. Chaplin, do you care to make any further statement in connection with your political vices or affiliations?
A. I have no direct affiliations in the sense or am I conscious that they are affiliations for any political objectives, especially toward Communism. I have no affiliations of that nature. My – as I say – I am a liberal man, and right now, I feel very strongly about Wallace. I feel that Wallace is a very fine forthright man and I think he is a very good supporter of democracy and for the preservation of the American way of life and for that reason and for that reason only am I interested in Wallace. As I say, all my, all my sudden political – oh, the political rumors about me all emanate more or less since the war on this idea of Communist. As I say, I don’t deny the fact that I spoke and culogized and extolled Russia, because I felt it was necessary to do so, because I personally believe and honestly believed they were doing a splendid job and I believe if it hadn’t of been for Russia we might have had these Nazis over here and I firmly believe that and I don’t see any reason for any antagonism now against Russia.
Q. From press reports, Mr. Chaplin-
A. There are a lot of press reports. Ninety-eight per cent of these, you know, they had me writing derogatory articles about Hollywood. I have never written to a foreign newspaper as far as these people are concerned.
0259. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 34
Q. Have you ever contributed anything to any foreign publication of any kind any material of any kind?
A. I think there was a Swedish article.
Q. What was the name of the publication?
A. I know it was a Swedish thing.
Q. Was that recently?
A. About a couple of years ago.
Q. And, what publication did your article appear in?
A. That I don’t know. It was a … doing stories about Hollywood and so forth. It was more or less in connection with my work and business.
Q. According to press reports, you more or less have followed the Communist line for a number of years. What have you to say in that regard?
A. That is such a generality to say Communist Line and I don’t think, and I think if you will just be specific in these things. From what you put here, the Communist Line, I have followed because of the eventual success of our fight against Germany and against Hitler. Prior to that, I have not followed Communist lines. I have been Democratic. Naturally, I am progressive and I am progressive in the sense that I am not Socialist, but I believe in proper people’s unionism and I believe it is a good thing. I believe in all that sort of thing that will alleviate… raise the standard of living of the American people and that is all; I’d like to avoid another depression.
Q. Anything further you would like to say, Mr. Chaplin?
A. I don’t know if I have answered your party line and if you will tell me exactly what the party line prior to the war-
Q. Well, of course, the party line is the line of policy followed-
0260. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 35
A. I have never been… belonged to any organization prior to the war. In the first place the war… I was out to help the Allied effort. That is my answer. Prior to that, I completely deny that I followed any party line. And I say I didn’t follow any party line during the war. I followed the Allied lines. That is how I would define it.
Q. Have you in any way done anything to promote the interest of the Communist Party in the United States, either financial or otherwise?
A. The Communist Party of the United States? No, not to my knowledge.
Q. Is there anything further you would like to say, Mr. Chaplin, before this interview is closed?
A. Yes. By that, I wish you would be more specific, because I expressed… the mere fact that I say I would want to see peace with Russia and the United States, whether that furthers the American-Communist line, I don’t know. Well, if it does, it is inadvertent. That is what I would say. But, that isn’t intentional. That isn’t my object. I want to get on record and say I am not interested in any subversive movement to overthrow the American Government or any government, and I am not a politically active person. I belong to no… I have no affiliations other than those that are outside of the political organization, like the friendship of Russia thing, you see. My only object is to preserve democracy as we have it. I think there are certain abuses to it, like everything else. I think there has been a great deal of witch burning. I don’t think that is democratic. I know it seems very strange and rather bewilders me why I should be considered a Communist. I have been here thirty-five years and any primary interests is in my work and it has never been an anti-thing. It has never been anti… maybe a critical comment, but it has always been for the good of the country. I don’t like war and I don’t like revolution. I don’t like anything overthrown. If the Status Quo of anything is all right let it go. In my sense of being a liberal, I just want to see things function in harmony. I want to see everybody pretty well, happy, and satisfied.
0261. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 36
It is noted that Inspector Edgar of Immigration and Naturalization Service; Los Angeles, advised this statement had never been signed by Chaplin. However, it will be noted that the above statement were made by Chaplin at a time when he was under oath.
0262. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 37
administrative
In referenced report of the writer a lead was set out for the New York office to interview Howard Rushmore regarding Charles Chaplin.
By teletype dated October 6, 1948 the bureau advised that in view of the possible publicity and known unreliability of Howard Rushmore it is believed inadvisable at this time to interview him.
By letter the Omaha office will be requested to interview Gardner Cowles, Publisher of the Des Moines Register, regarding information he might concerning the allegations by Robert Arden that someone in Wendell Wilkie’s party carried a letter from a Soviet agent in Russia to Charles Chaplin. Nothing is known concerning the political beliefs of Gardner Cowles and it will be left to the discretion of the Omaha office whether such an interview should be conducted. This lead will be set out by letter, inasmuch as it concerns merely one specific part of this investigation and will obviate the necessity of sending copies of reports to Omaha.
0263. Dated: July 5, 1949. By Los Angeles office. Page 38
Leads
The San Francisco office
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Los Angeles office
At Los Angeles, California, will develop background information on Edward C. Chaney, formerly Charles Chaplin’s butler, for the purpose of deciding whether or not it would be advisable to interview Chaney concerning Chaplin’s activities in connection with the Communist Party and Soviet espionage activities.
Will, through ------------------- examine old copies of the People’s Daily World for the purpose of determining other activities of a Communist nature engaged in by Chaplin.
0264. Deleted page information sheet.
1 page withheld. No information for release. Reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-46, P. 39
0265. Dated: July 5, 1949. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles.
On April 24, 1943, -------------- appeared at the Los Angeles office where he was interviewed by SAC RB Hood. At that time and also during a subsequent interview ------------------------- by SA’s --------- and ---------- furnished the following information:
It was his understanding that Charles Chaplin once assisted a Soviet agent in leaving the United States by supplying him with funds. This agent, whose name -------- did not know, was later alleged to be the Chief Soviet agent in Bulgaria. In the interview with SAC Hood, ------- described the man as the “Number one Communist in Bulgaria.” Chaplin apparently heard nothing from this person for a number of years until he, Chaplin, was in Berlin when he allegedly received a telephone call at his hotel from this unknown agent who requested that Chaplin call on him at his hotel. Chaplin went there and found a man living in luxury in an extensive suite and was at that time apparently in ill health. ------- continued that on the occasion of Wendell Wilkie’s visit to the Soviet Union, one of the members of his party met this unknown Soviet agent in Russia and the agent feeling himself endangered by Stalinist animosity wrote a letter to Chaplin requesting Chaplin’s assistance. This letter was delivered to Chaplin by an unknown member of Wendell Wilkie’s party, and -------- stated that he, himself, had seen this letter.
It has been ascertained that Gardner Cowles, publisher of the Des Moines Register and of other magazines and newspapers, and Joseph Harnes, a former Moscow correspondent, for the New York Herald-Tribune, both of whom were with the office of War Information, accompanied Wendell Wilkie on his trip to Russia.
Information has been received from several sources, including Whittaker Chambers and Paul Wilheim Massina, that Josepgh Barnes was a member of a Soviet espionage apparatus. In view of this it is thought possible that Barnes could have been the individual who allegedly acted as a courier bringing a letter form a Soviet agent in Russia to Charles Chaplin.
0266. Dated: July 5, 1949. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles. Page 2
The reputation, political beliefs and affiliations of Gardner Cowles are not known to the Los Angeles office.
In the event the Omaha office considers Cowles to be a man of reliability and known loyalty, it is requested that he be interviewed for any possible information he may have regarding a letter being brought back from Russia to Charles Chaplin. It should be considered during interview that it is possible Chaplin himself may have been the courier.
0267. Deleted page information sheet.
1 page withheld. No information for release. Reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-48
0268. Dated: August 3, 1949. To: SAC, Los Angeles. From: Director, FBI.
Reference is made to the report of Special agent ------ dated July 5, 1949, at Los Angeles.
A reviewing this file at the bureau reflects that no substantial information has been developed to date which would indicate that the subject has been engaged in espionage or other intelligence activities. Considerable information has been obtained reflecting his association with Communists, Communist front groups, Russian officials, and suspected and know Soviet agents. It is believed that sufficient information of the letter character has been obtained and it is noted that a Security Index card has been prepared for the subject.
It is desired, therefore, that after the leads set forth in the referenced report here been covered and logical efforts made to determine whether or not the subject was in communication with a Soviet agent as alleged by -------- you submit your observations concerning further investigative steps to be taken in this case. At that time, you should advise the bureau of your recommendation as to an interview with the subject.
0269. Deleted page information sheet.
1 page withheld. No information for release. Reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-50
0270. Dated: August 12, 1949. To: Los Angeles office, From: San Diego office
Report of Special agent ---------- dated July 5, 1949, at Los Angeles. Letter from Los Angeles to San Francisco dated July 28, 1949.
At San Francisco, California
-----------------------------------------------------
0271. Deleted page information sheet
1 page withheld. No information for release. Reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-51, P. 2
0272. Dated: August 12, 1949. To: Los Angeles office, From: San Diego office. Page 3
On June 7, 1944, San Francisco --- of known reliability, furnished the information that Harry Blankoff was one of 47 delegates elected by the Los Angeles County Communist Party to represent Los Angeles at the final session of the Communist Party Sate Convention held in San Francisco on June 19 and 11, 1944. It should be noted that the Communist Party has been cited by the attorney Council as at organization within the purview of Executive Order D835.
0273. Dated: August 12, 1949. To: Los Angeles office, From: San Diego office. Page 4
San Francisco --- of known reliability, advised that on September 18, 1949, that Jerry W….. had address the Freedom Rally held at the California Layer school in San Francisco and had said tribute to the school for the work it was carrying on. The California Labor has been cited by the Attorney General ........ an organization within the purview of Executive Order B835.
0274. Dated: August 12, 1949. To: Los Angeles office, From: San Diego office. Page 5
The June 28, 1943, and July 10, 1949, issues of the Daily People’s World, which has been identified by the Joint Fact Finding Committee of the Un-American Activities Committee in California in 1940 as the …………. mouth piece of the Communist Party, listed ……. …….. as the Director of the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare, Polish representative of the government body of the International Labor Organization, and head of the ILO convention held in San Francisco from June 17, to July 18, 1945.
0275. Dated: August 12, 1949. To: Los Angeles office, From: San Diego office. Page 6
Administrative page
Copies of this report have been designated for the New York and Washington field offices inasmuch as these offices have received copies of reference report and they in the future be requested to conduct additional investigation in this matter.
0276. Deleted page information sheet.
1 page withheld. No information for release. Reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-51, P. 7
0277. Dated: September 13, 1949. To: SAC, Los Angeles, From: Director, FBI.
You are requested to advise the bureau of the status of this investigation.
0278. Dated: October 12, 1949. To Director, FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles.
The Los Angeles letters, 7/5/49 and 8/10/49, requesting that Gardner Cowles, president of “Look” magazine, New York City, be interviewed in the captioned matter.
Gardner Cowles was interviewed on 10/10/49 in the offices of “Look” magazine, 511 5th Avenue, New York City, at which time he advised that he knew nothing concerning a letter being brought back from Russia to Charles Chaplin. Cowles stated that if anyone acted as a courier it was his opinion that it was Joseph Barnes, a former Moscow correspondent for the “New York Herald Tribune” who accompanied Gardner Cowles and Wendell Wilkie on their trip to Russia, because it was generally know that Barnes was inclined toward the left.
0279. Dated: October 7, 1949. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles.
Hebulot of September 12, 1949 requesting information concerning the status of this investigation.
In the report of SA ----------- Los Angeles, July 5, 1949, two leads were set out for the Los Angeles office and one for the San Francisco office. In addition, the New York office was requested by letter to interview Gardner Cowles.
The lead for San Francisco has been covered and a report submitted.
The lead for the Los Angeles office to contact ---- of the Los Angeles Police Department. Subversive detail has been covered and now new information of value has been obtained. Edward C. Chaney, Charles Chaplin’s former butler has been contacted, but very little information was obtained as the purpose of this first contact was to establish his attitude toward Chaplin and indications that he would be willing to furnish information to the bureau.
0280. Dated: October 7, 1949. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles. Page 2
After Gardner Cowles has been interviewed by the New York office and Chaney has been interviewed by the Los Angeles office, it is contemplated that this case will be closed unless new significant information is developed in either of the interviews. Prior to closing of the case, a recommendation relative to an interview of Chaplin will be made.
0281. Dated: October 26, 1949. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles.
Rebulet October 18, 1949.
Your attention is respectfully directed to my letter of October 7, 1949, in reply to your letter of September 12, 1949. Edward C. Chaney, mentioned in my letter of October 7, 1949, is presently unavailable for re-interview. Continuing efforts are being made to re-interview Chaney, and when this is accomplished a report will be promptly submitted to the bureau.
0282. Dated: November 10, 1949. To: Director FBI, From: Alexander M Campbell, Assistant Attorney General.
Please send to my office as soon as possible personal study copies of all of the bureau reports on Charles Chaplin, and especially am I interested in the field of subversive activities, any communist connections, associations or information concerning Communist Party activity, or front organization membership and/or activity.
0283. Dated: November 25, 1949. To: A A G, Alexander M Campbell, Criminal Division, From Director FBI.
Reference is made to your ……… dated November 10, 1949, in which you requested copies of bureau reports on the cap… individual.
The bureau files fail to reflect any information identifiable with the name Charles Chaplin. In the event your request was in commotion with the individual Charles Spencer Chaplin, Hollywood, California Motion Picture personality, please be advised that the following reports have been furnished the Division of Records in connection with this individual. All the following reports were connection with the White Slave Traffic Act violation entitled, “Charles Spencer Chaplin; Victim, Mary Louise Gribble.
Report of Special agent -------- dated November 9, 1943, at Los Angeles, California.
Report of Special agent -------- dated February 16, 1944, at Detroit.
Report of Special agent -------- dated February 25, 1944, at Los Angeles.
Report of Special agent -------- dated February 25, 1944, at Chicago.
Report of Special agent -------- dated February 28, 1944, at Omaha
Report of Special agent -------- dated March 15, 1944, at Newark.
Report of Special agent -------- dated March 18, 1944, at Oklahoma City.
Report of Special agent -------- dated March 18, 1944, at Baltimore.
0284. Dated: November 25, 1949. To: A A G, Alexander M Campbell, Criminal Division, From Director FBI. Page 2
Report of Special agent -------- dated March 24, 1944, at San Antonio, Texas.
Report of Special agent -------- dated March 28, 1944, at Chicago.
Report of Special agent -------- dated April 13, 1944, at Los Angeles.
Report of Special agent -------- dated May 30, 1944, at Los Angeles.
The bureau will be pleased to make a further check of its files on the name originally requested providing further identifying data is available on the name Charles Chaplin.
Note: In connection with the above-mentioned White Slave Traffic Act investigation on Chaplin, copies of all the bureau’s reports were not furnished to the Division of Records. Only those above-mentioned.
In addition, an Internal Security – R investigation on Charles Spencer Chaplin is presently pending. This investigation began on September 9, 1946, and at present the Los Angeles office is endeavoring to interview Edward C. Chaney, Chaplin’s former butler for a period of approximately 3,5 years during the early 1940’s. None of the bureau’s investigation reports have been released to the Division of Records in the latter investigation for security reasons.
0285.
= exact copy of page 0284 =
0286. Dated: December 27, 1949. From: Hood, Los Angeles, To: Director FBI.
Charles Spencer Chaplin, was., is R. rebutel December 22 last.
No witnesses available to testify affirmatively that Chaplin has been member CP in past, that he is now a member or that he has contributed funds to CP. --------------- in December 1947, advised that Howard Rushmore, while business MGR for Daily Worker, was present on one occasion when Chaplin paid his membership dues to CP. Rushmore has not been interviewed regarding this statement. In December 1939, San Francisco office advised that their confidential informant --- stated Raphael Rush – who was convicted of violation of registration act – was sent to Hollywood to obtain money for quote a Soviet America to come unquote and that Chaplin among other donated liberally to the quote cause unquote. Not know if this refers to CP or to front organization. Closing report in Chaplin case in process typing.
0287. Dated: December 29, 1949. From: Mr. Peyton Ford, Assistant Attorney General, To Director FBI.
In accordance with your request of Mr. D.M. Ladd, the files of this bureau have been reviewed to determine whether or not information is available which could be used in a trial establish that the captioned individual was a member of the Communist Party or had donated funds to the Communist Party.
It was determined that there are no witnesses available who could offer testimony that Chaplin has been a member of the Communist Party in the past, is now a member, or that he has contributed funds to the Communist Party.
This bureau was advised in December, 1947, that Howard Rushmore, while he was business manager for the Daily Worker, was allegedly present on one occasion when Chaplin paid his membership dues to the Communist Party. Rushmore, however, has not been interviewed in this connection. Unless you specifically request an interview with Rushmore, this will not be done, and no further action will be taken in this matter.
0288. Dated: December 21, 1949. To: Director FBI, From: D.M. Ladd.
I took the memorandum from Alex Campbell over to Peyton Ford in the department, and told him that it was your feeling that both he and the attorney general should know of this investigation before it was instituted; that it was bound to reach the press as soon as the inquiry was started, particularly in view of the fact that Howard Rushmore would be one of the first persons who would have to be contacted, and the Hearst papers would then carry stories on it, and secondly because of the inquiries attempting to revue the old abortion case in which Chaplin was allegedly involved six or seven years ago.
Mr. Ford stated he had talked with Alex Campbell about this matter and had told Campbell to send a memorandum to him before any steps were taken; that Campbell was supposed to have done so, but did not. He asked me to leave the memorandum with him and to disregard the request for an investigation for the time being. He requested, however, that the bureau check its files to see if there is any information therein which could be used in a trial to establish that Chaplin was a member of the Communist Party or had donated funds to the Communist Party itself. He indicated after the received this material he would further consider the question.
0289. Dated December 22, 1949. From: Hoover, To: SAC, Los Angeles.
Immediately review file this case to determine if witnesses are available to testify affirmatively to following, one, has Chaplin been member of Communist Party in past? Two, is he now a member? Three, has the contributed funds to Communist Party? …. names, witnesses, and brief …… possible testimony. If any witnesses are current Communist Party informants whose identities should not be publicly exposed, too should be specific.
0290. Dated: January 5, 1950. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles.
Rebulet of August 3, 1949 requesting the Los Angeles to make a recommendation as to an interview with Charles Chaplin.
It is believed that an interview with Chaplin would be unproductive, and it is not being recommended. It will be recalled that in April, 1948 Chaplin was interviewed by examining inspector John P. Boyd of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in connection with Chaplin’s application for a re-entry permit. Although some information was obtained from Chaplin at this time, the interview for the most part was inconclusive because Chaplin would either deny allegations, explain them in his own manner or state that he did not remember.
0291. Dated: January 6, 1950. To: Lish Whit….., From E.T. Turner.
For record purposes you are advised that the cross references to the subject as reflected on the attached search clips have been reviewed without disclosing any pertinent information regarding the subject which is not already set forth in detail or in summary form in the main file.
It is recommended that this memorandum be placed in the main file for further reference.
0292. Dated: January 5, 1950. From Los Angeles.
Synopsis of facts: Chaplin was member of US Committee of the American Continental Congress for Peace held in Mexico City, September 5-10, 1949.
Reference: Bureau file 100-127090.
Report of SA ------------ San Francisco, 8/12/49
Report of SA ------------ Los Angeles, 7/5/49
Details:
The New York office advised that informant ----- of known reliability, was interviewed on October 10, 1949 at which time he advised that he knew nothing concerning a letter being brought back from Russia to Charles Chaplin.
Informant ---- of known reliability, advised that Mrs. George ……… informed Charles Chaplin’s butler that the American Continental congress for World Peace was having their first meeting on the following Wednesday and she would like to know if Chaplin’s name could be used along others in connection with a letter they were going to send out with regard to the American Continental Congress for World Peace.
0293. Dated: January 5, 1950. From Los Angeles. page 2.
Informant --- of known reliability, furnished a letterhead of the United states Committee, American Continental Congress for Peace which showed the name of Charles Chaplin as a member of the United States Committee for this congress.
The Los Angeles Times newspaper for August 15, 1949 carried an AP dispatch datelined August 14, at Washington, DC, which stated, “A call for an ‘American Continental Congress for Peace’ in Mexico City (September 5 – 10) made the State department see red today.” “Rooer W. Tubby, a news officer for the State department, told a reporter: ‘It appears that it will be another Moscow-directed conference. We fully expect that the activities will be devoted to providing an apologia for the Moscow point of view.”
On September 23, 1949 special agents ---------- and ------------ attended a meeting held in Los Angeles at which the official delegates from the Hollywood Arts, Sciences and Professions to the American Continental Congress for World Peace at Mexico City reported on the Congress. During the course of this meeting David Robinson, executive director of the Hollywood Arts, Science and Professions remarked that the American Continental Congress had really been a follow-up on the Paris Peace conference of last summer.
Hollywood ASP is the local chapter of the National ASP council headquarters of which is in New York. On June 20, 1949 special agents ------ and ---------- personally identified John Howard Lawson and Hebert Biberman as they arrived to attend a small gathering at the home of George Pepper, which meeting was identified by informant – a reliable source, as a meeting of the “Steering Committee.” Lawson, Biberman and Pepper as well as Hollywood ASP’s current executive director, David Robinson, have all been identified as having been members of the Communist Party in Los Angeles, according to informant --- a reliable source.
Informant --- of unknown reliability, who for several years prior to 1944 was in a position to know Chaplin’s activities, was interviewed on December 4, 1949 and stated that here is no doubt in his mind that Chaplin is sympathetic to Communist principles. The informant was unable to city any specific instances but stated that he was well enough acquainted with Chaplin to know that he had such sympathies.
He stated that Chaplin was quite friendly with a number of Soviet officials connected with the Soviet Vice Consulate in Los Angeles and on frequent occasions, these officials came to Chaplin’s house and in turn Chaplin was invited to the Vice Consulate in Los Angeles. Again, the informant
0294. Dated: January 5, 1950. From Los Angeles. page 3
was unable to furnish the names of any of these Soviet officials with the exception of a former Vice Consulate V.V. Pastoev, who was the Vice Consul in 1943. Informant remembers Pastoev’s name only because he recalls that some time about 1943 Pastoev presented Charles Chaplin with a Russian cub bear. Informant stated that on some occasions the Soviet officials did not come to Chaplin’s hose, but merely made use of his recreation facilities such as tennis courts and his swimming pool.
- closed –
0295. Dated: January 5, 1950. From Los Angeles. page 4
ADMINISTRATIVE
Informant – mentioned in the first paragraph of this report, stated that if anyone acted as a courier, it was his opinion that it was Joseph Barnes, a former Moscow correspondent of the New York Herald Tribune because it was generally known that Barnes was ‘inclined to the left.’ It will be noted that Barnes accompanied Wendell Wilkie on his trip to Russia in 1942. Identifying information regarding Barnes has been set out in the referenced report of the writer in this case.
Informant ----- mentioned in the investigation action of this report, advised that he had no knowledge of any letter brought to Charles Chaplin from an individual in Russia by a member of Wendell Wilkie’s party which toured Russia in 1942. He further said that he did not believe that Charles Chaplin did actually serve as an espionage or intelligence agent for the Russians because such work requires a certain amount of courage and that Chaplin does not have this. He added that in his opinion Chaplin is a coward and although he might be friendly with the Soviet officials, it would be mainly for the purpose of bolstering his own ego. Informant, however, added that it was entirely possible in his opinion that Russian officials could have obtained information of general nature from Chaplin without Chaplin being aware of the purpose or that he was giving information which the Russians desired to have. Informant stated that on no occasion was be aware of the fact that Chaplin ever received mail from Russia through the Soviet officials in Los Angeles or that Chaplin had sent mail to Russia through these channels. Informant stated that he recalls one incident when Chaplin pledged the sum of $2,000.00 to Russian War Relief at some meeting which took place in New York; that for months after this, the organization was endeavoring to collect this pledge from Chaplin, and finally the studio did make a check in the amount of $2,000.00 which Chaplin left lying on his desk at his home for a period of several months unsigned. The informant was unable to state in fact whether Chaplin did sign this check.
0296. Dated: January 5, 1950. From Los Angeles. page 5
Informant stated that he is of the opinion that Chaplin prefers living in the United States and does not think that Chaplin would do anything to injure the United States. He believes Chaplin would like to become an American citizen, but has not done as in recent years because he hates to go through all the ‘red tape’ and the publicity which would result. He said Chaplin hates to have anyone think that he is ignorant. He likened Chaplin’s mental attitude to a man who always carries a chip on his shoulder. He explained this by saying that if Chaplin is asked a question about his past activities which he has in fact forgotten, rather than indicate a lack of memory Chaplin will contradict the statement or even deny it. Informant added that as a result of this attitude, Chaplin has fallen into trouble on several occasions.
Informant concluded by saying that he had very little respect for Chaplin and considered him a cheap, immoral individual.
0297. Dated: January 5, 1950. From Los Angeles. page 6
On September 15, 1949, informant ------ of unknown reliability, advised that Anna Louise Strong, well known pro-Russian ……….., who was recently expelled from Russia on the grounds that she was an American spy, was to attend a meeting of some nature at the home of Charles Chaplin on the evening of September 19, 1949.
Special agents --------------------- and the writer conducted a surveillance in the vicinity of the Chaplin residence, 1085 Summit Drive, Beverly Hills on this particular evening and no cars were observed entering the Chaplin residence and there was no evidence of activity indicating that any kind of a meeting was being held there. Anna Louise Strong was not observed entering the Chaplin residence.
On October 5, 1949 the records of the Los Angeles Police Department Subversive Detail, Wilshire Division, were checked through detective -------- without revealing any additional information regarding Chaplin’s activities in the past.
Informants of the Los Angeles office who would be in a position to know of Chaplin’s contacts with Communists in the Los Angeles area have been unable to furnish information indicating that Chaplin is active in Communist matters at the present time. In view of this fact and in view of the fact that no evidence has been obtained indicating that Chaplin has or is actually at the present time involved in Soviet espionage, this case is being closed.
0298. Deleted page information sheet.
1 page withheld. No information for release. Reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-62, P. 7
0299. Dated: January 15, 1950. To: Director FBI, From: Beyton Ford, assistant to the attorney general.
This is in reference to your memorandum of December 29, 1949, in which you advised that unless specifically directed you do not contemplate interviewing Howard Rushmore.
The department believes it inadvisable at the present time to contact Rushmore in any way regarding the above subject.
0300. Dated: February 7, 1950. To: L Whitson, From: E.T. Turner.
Purpose:
To recommend the Chaplin case be closed.
Background:
Investigation of Chaplin’s activities has been pending since November, 1946. Complete background information has been obtained and considerable information concerning his pro-Communist sympathies and activities has been developed. However, no information has been developed indicating that Chaplin has engaged in espionage activity or is so engaged at the present time.
Consideration has been given to an interview with subject by the Los Angeles office but was not recommended inasmuch as it was believed that such an interview would be entirely unproductive. The Los Angeles office recommends that the case be closed without interview but that the Security Index card for Chaplin be continued.
Cross reference to Chaplin as reflected on search clips prepared on October 27, 1949, were reviewed without disclosing any pertinent information not already in the main file. (see …-127090-61) In addition, the cross references as reflected on the att…. search clip covering references to Chaplin subsequent to October …. been reviewed and no pertinent information was revealed therein.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that this case be closed in accordance with the closing report of the Los Angeles office dated January 5, 1950, which is attached.
0301. Dated: April 25, 1950.
The attached was sent in by Walter Winchell. The penciled notations thereon read as follows:
“To Dick Berlin then Mr. Hoover. Walter, Thought you’d like to see what the Daily Worker, April 17.”
0302. Daily Worker article dating April 17, 1950.
0303. Dated: May 4, 1950. To: Mr. Hennrich, From: Mr. E.T. Turner.
Purpose:
To record in Chaplin’s main file information concerning him received from Confidential informant ------ in connection with the investigation.
Confident informant ------- advised special agent ------ on March 16, 1950, that during his trip to Moscow in January and February, 1950, Peter Fedotov, the Acting Minister of State Security asked the informant what he thought of Charlie Chaplin, and whether he believed Chaplin was actually a Communist. He questioned the informant as to whether Chaplin actually has ‘our sympathies’ truly in his heart and if Chaplin would go to Russia. Fedotov stated that if Chaplin would go to Moscow they would give him anything including a villa for life. He said that Joseph Stalin wants to see Chaplin and admires him very much. Stalin, according Fedotov, is interested in the prestige and reputation of the USSR in the world and if Chaplin would move to Russia, it would be good propaganda.
Fedotov indicated that some day the informant might be requested to contact Chaplin and ask him to come to Moscow.
It should be noted that confidential informant ------ has been since July, 1947 acting as a double agent for the bureau. The information set forth above should not be disseminated outside of the bureau in order that the double agent’s position will not be jeopardized.
Action:
None. The above is for record purposes.
0304. Dated: July 14, 1950. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles.
Louis ………, formally managing editor of the “Daily Worker” and Communist Party functionary until he broke with the Party in October, 1945 has been interviewed during the past few months concerning the concealed Communists whom he knew. The person named above as the subject of this case, was one of those individuals whom ….. described as a concealed Communist. ……. describes a concealed Communist as one who does not held himself out as a Communist and who would deny membership in the Party.
…….. advised SA ------- on June 21, 1950 of all he knew concerning the subject, that he felt was pertinent, and he dictated this information to a stenographer of this office, who was present during the interview.
He used, in order to bring out all he knew about the subject, the following set of questions. He considered all questions in connection with this subject. Where he did not comment on some particular question as to the activity of the subject, then it is because he had no knowledge. If he recalled anything about the subject as a result of these questions he dictated what he knew. The questions are as follows:
1. Identify individual
a. If observed a description and other identifying data;’
b. If not been, enough descriptive data about individual to positively identify him or her;
c. Any aliases.
2. Narrate how he known individual as a Communist
a. If seen at a closed ……. get date, place and persons present at meeting
b. If told officially that individual was a Communist, who said it, what were the circumstances, and who was present;
c. Relate all occasions when he set or heard of individual as Communist.
3. Documents
a. Did individual ever write anything that might be considered Communist literature.
1. For “Daily Worker”, “New Masses”, “Political Affairs”, and any front publication or other publications.
0305. Dated: July 14, 1950. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles. page 2
4. Fronts
Was individual active in front organizations.
a. Which organization;
b. How active was individual
5. Espionage
Was individual ever involved in secret work;
What work;
Who knew it;
Did individual ever do any special work for party.
6. Is individual still active or sympathetic toward party.
7. Can you recall any trips abroad particularly to Russia and the approximate date of the trips? Can you recall the nature of the trips.
8. Did you ever hear that he had attended any of the training schools in Russia?
9. Did this subject appear to have entrée to the Russian Consulate or did he receive special consideration and attention from known Russian agents or Communist officials in US?
10. Is the subject working for the US Government or is he affiliated in any way in confidential government work at this time?
11. Did this individual have military training, Abraham Lincoln Brigade, US army, other service?
12. Was this individual employed in vital industry?
13. Do you know of any other members of his family who are Communists?
14. Do you know of any other activity on the part of the individual which would indicate that the individual is a concealed Communist?
Additional questions were asked as a result of his answers to the above questions in order to fully develop his information.
0306. Dated: July 14, 1950. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles. Page 3
Attached is a blind memorandum dictated by Louis F. ……. and containing all the pertinent information concerning the subject which Budenz could presently recollect.
The original of ………. has been reviewed ………… Butenz and he has made any necessary corrections and he has signed the original. The signed original of ……….. is being retained in the confidential informant file of Louis R. Budenz, NY file 62-8988.
Since the individual such as the subject of this case are, according to ……, concealed Communists and since they are, in most instances, present of ….. prominence, it is suggested that if the information appearing in the attached blind …… is reported, then Mr. Rudenz should be given a temporary confidential informant symbol.
For the information of the bureau the subject is one of the 400 concealed Communists when …. stated he knew. The names of those concealed Communists were sent to the bureau in the case captioned “Communist Party, USA, Internal Security – C”.
0307. Dated: July 14, 1950. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles. page 4
Charles Spencer Chaplin
Noted moving picture artist. Part owner of United Artists.
Very early in my membership in the Communist Party – perhaps in 1936 – I was advised first by Clarence Bathanay and then by Jack Stachel that Chaplin was “the equivalent of a member of the Party”. The occasion for this information arose in connection with a report that Chaplin had submitted the text of his moving picture “Modern Times” to the Moscow Board of Censorship in Russia and that he had changed certain sections of the production to conform to their criticism. As I recall, this item appeared in the Daily Worker and that is how I came to discuss it in order to be able to explain it to certain comrades in the trade unions.
The second occasion when I learned of Chaplin’s adherence to the Party was in connection with a proposal that he apply for citizenship. This came about in the early 1940’s and was discussed in a Politburo meeting briefly. It was stated then by Browder, as the conscious of opinion, that Chaplin should not apply for citizenship since it would raise the whole question of his being an alien, an attack on his personal life, and all sorts of things that might lead to his deportation. That advise supposedly was to be sent to William ……….. on the coast.
The third occasion was in connection with both the second front meeting and the action of Joan Barry against him. On both these occasions, Dennis and Stachel symphonized Chaplin’s adherence to the Party. In the letter case, the Daily Worker was ordered to run an editorial defending Chaplin’s private morals, that being the only occasion where any such order was given while I was with the Daily Worker. Jack Stachel stated the reason for this order was that ‘we had to defend the integrity of Chaplin, a Communist artist”.
Reportedly I have heard of his financial aid to the Communist Party and to its fronts from Robert William Weiner, Lex Harris, and also prominent member of the Politburo. This information was given as up to the time I left the Party.
He has been a member of a number of fronts, however, the Party was very careful when they used Chaplin so that he would not be under attack.
0308. Dated: August 2, 1950. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles.
On July 27, 1950, Charles A. Loring, attorney associated with the firm of Wright, Wright, Green and Wright, 111 West 7th Street, telephoned the Los Angeles office and advised that his firm represented Charlie Chaplin, actor, and that Chaplin had recently become aware that one of his films entitled “The Circus” was to be shown by subject theatre on July 28 and 29, 1950, for the benefit of the Daily People’s World, the west coast Communist newspaper. Chaplin upon learning of the proposed exhibition instructed his attorneys to take all legal steps to prevent such an exhibition and to prosecute the proposed exhibitioners to the fullest extent of the law. Mr. Loring said that Chaplin was unable to explain how this theatre obtained a print of “The Circus” as it was one of the films solely owned by Chaplin which had not been released to the exhibiters and their copyrights ….. Mr. Loring pointed out that Chaplin still retained full control of a few of his films.
Mr. Loring said he desired to make a record of this matter with the FBI and in case the showing actually took place, he felt that it would be a violation of the criminal section of the Copyright statute. He further said that the film had been widely advertised in the Daily People’s World in Los Angeles for the past few days and the showing was for the benefit of the Daily People’s World.
Chaplin, according to Mr. Loring, was incensed about the unauthorized use of his film, implying that he approved of the showing for the benefit of the Daily People’s World. Loring said that Chaplin frequently received credit for affiliation with the Communist groups which was unjustified.
On July 28, 1950, Mr. Loring phoned and said that he had sent a telegram to the People’s World and to the subject theatre advising them that if the exhibition of the film, as advertised, took place, it would be in violation of the Copyright laws and that Chaplin intended to prosecute to the fullest extent of the law.
Mr. Irving White, owner of the theatre, had told Mr. Loring that in view of this fact the exhibition would be cancelled. Mr. White explained that he had not planned to exhibit the film, but as the owner of the theatre he had leased the theatre to individuals who planned to exhibit the film. Mr. White refused to discuss the identity of these individuals to Mr. Loring.
No action was taken by this office and the above is furnished for informational purposes. The enclosed article from the Los Angeles Times of July 30, 1950 comments on the matter.
0309. Los Angeles Times newspaper, Dated: July 30, 1950.
0310. Dated: August 15, 1950. To: SAC, Los Angeles, From: Director FBI.
Enclosed for your information are ………. an anonymous letter postmarked July 26, 1950, at Culver City, California, setting forth allegations regarding persons in the motion picture industry.
The persons mentioned are known to your office. Specific references is made to --------- and --------- LA file 100-30894; Frederic March, LA file 100-12405; ---------- La file 100-35514; Larry Parks, LA file 100-21939; ------------, LA file 100-25066; and Charles Chaplin LA file 100-15641.
100-352566 (------------)
100-2245 (March)
100-353031 (-------------)
100-32238 (---------------)
100-127090 (Chaplin)
0311. Date unknown, from unknown, to Hoover.
= list of names how should be investigated =
Actor’s Lab – Sunset & Laurel Canyon – Hollywood
Charles Chaplin has a bunch of friends nightly go to see “City Lights” at 4 Star Theater here on Wilshire Blvd. and …. American joining Korea fighting. There’s a lot going on with actors here.
0312.
= handwritten note =
0313. Dated: August 29, 1950. By John Edgar Hoover.
I have received your communication dated August 18, 1950, and I want to thank you for your interest in writing to me as you did.
I regret to inform you that the rules of the Department of Justice prohibit my furnishing any confidential information which is requested to answer the questions which you raised. In reference to your inquiry concerning deportation proceedings, I wish to advise you that this bureau has no jurisdiction in such matters. You may wish to direct your inquiry to the Commissioner, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Temporary Building 1, 19th and East Capitol Streets, Northwest, Washington 25, DC.
I do hope you will feel free in the future to call to the attention of the FBI any information which falls within its jurisdiction.
If such a case should arise you may desire to communicate directly with Mr. G.B Norris, special agent in charge of our St. Louis office. His address is 423 US Court House and Custom House, St. Louis 1, Missouri.
0314. Dated: January 15, 1951. To: SAC, Los Angeles, From: Director FBI.
RE: report of special agent ------------- dated January 5, 1950 at Los Angeles, character IS-R.
It is requested that this case be reopened and a report be submitted, bringing the subject’s activities up to date and embodying the information furnished recently by Louis F. Budens. It should bear the character SM-C.
0315. Dated: December 27, 1950, To: Hoover. From: -----------
Two years ago, perhaps it was earlier following the Charlie Chaplin trial for the support of the Barry girls child, I wrote and received a reply from the Dept. of Justice answering my question, as to why he had not been deported. He had been in this country 25 years, had brought in an insane Mother and had addressed meetings in New York on conman for it. ………. – I read he had returned to England after making sure that he would be re-admitted to this country. If you have not already done so I bet you to have Scotland Yard keep a watch on him, for that rat has no good in him and in the present upheaval he could easily do a great deal of damage. You may get enough to keep him out of this country. I see no reason why the bars must be let down for 25 years to anyone, and the British certainly don’t do it. Please give this your immediate attention for Chaplin’s name has been connected with Communist front groups over a long time as no doubt no records show.
0316, 0317 and 0318.
= handwritten letter. =
0319. Dated: January 6, 1952. By Hoover, To: ------------
Thank you very much for your letter of December 27, 1950. I appreciate having the benefit of your observations in this matter, and I assure you it will be given appropriate attention.
Whenever you have any date which you think might be of interest to the FBI, it is suggested you may desire to communicate directly with special agent in charge of our Charlotte office at 914 Johnson Building, Charlotte 2, North Carolina.
0320. Dated March 23, 1951. From SAC Los Angeles, To Director FBI.
By teletype dated March 7, 1951, the New York office advised that Louis F Budens was expecting to appear before the ……. on March 16, 1951, with regard to Edward G. Robinson.
By bureau teletype dated March 9, 1951, the New York office was instructed to obtain from Budens a list of those individuals concerning whom he exercised to obtain all names of those concealed Communists ……. with ……. or radio who might be mentioned.
By letter dated March 18, 1951, the New York office advised ……… stated that he occasionally could be questioned about any member of the entire group of 403 individuals who’s he has named on concealed Communists and that he had no case …. information that the questioning would be confined to any particular ……. of that group. No further stated this he … is independent recollection of any member of the group …. to ……… with the screen or radio industry.
The New York office reviewed the Dubens names and ….. 100 names as being possible associated the radio, screen, or television industry as performers, writers, directors, ……… or persons active in the unions of the above-mentioned industries.
A review of this list of 102 names reflects the inclusion of the following individuals upon whom no report connecting the Budens information has been submitted by your office; James …….., …… …….., Charles Chaplin, Lee J Cobb, ……. ……, jr. and ………
and the strong possibility of …….. resulting therefore, further … in the submission of reports concerning the above mentioned individuals cannot be ……… by the bureau. You are instructed therefore to submit reports on these individuals to ……. the ….. not later then April 10, 1951.
0321. Dated: March 28, 1951. To: Mr. Tolson, From: L.B. Nichols.
By reference from the director’s office, Mr. McGuire talked to ------------------ at 4:10 PM today, who was calling from the offices of World Affairs where he is one of the editors (1612 H Street, NW, National 7409).
------------- stated the Board of Editors was considering doing a review of the book on Soviet China which was put out by Henry Schuman, Inc., 20 East 70th street, New York City, and ------------ thought possibly this might be a publishing company of disrepute, and if there was anything we could tell him indicating whether this organization is a front or subversive he, of course, wants to object to the publication of any book put out by such a publishing house. ---------- understands that our files are confidential. He stated he was leaving for his residence and asked that he not be phoned but that a note be sent to him in care of --------------------
The only direct reference we have to Henry Schuman, Inc. in bureau files, of a public source nature is a clipping which appeared in the “Daily Worker” of November 27, 1950, to the effect that Theodore Huff had delivered his manuscript on Charles Chaplin to Henry Schuman, Inc., which book purports to the first definitive biography on Chaplin, and proclaims that Chaplin is probably the greatest single screen attraction in the history of the movies. It is noted that Huff has been the Curator of the Museum of Modern Art Film Library and that he teaches film at New York University. The Chaplin book is to be published by Henry Schuman, Inc. in March, 1951.
A suggested note to ---------- is attached.
0322. Dated: March 29, 1951. By Hoover.
I have been advised of your telephone call to our Headquarters on March 28, 1951, and appreciate the nature of the inquiry you made.
As you know, the files of the FBI are confidential but I did think you would be interested in an article which appeared in the November 27, 1950, issue of the “Daily Worker,” concerning the subject you had in mind. A copy of the article is attached for your information.
0323. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office.
Synopsis of facts: Louis F. Budenz, former Managing Editor of the “Daily Worker” and a Communist Party functionary, stated he learned in about 1936 that Chaplin was “the equivalent of a member of the Party;” that Chaplin adhered to the Party, gave financial aid to the Party, and has been a member of a number of fronts. Chaplin reported to have met with Gerhardt Eisler at home of Clifford Odets in Los Angeles on June 29, 1946. In October, 1946 reliable informant stated Chaplin donated $1,000 to Hollywood Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions. In 1949 Sidney Bernstein, was., was in contact with Chaplin on several occasions. Bernstein reliably reported to have been sent to Los Angeles by Communist Party in New York to …. as liaison between Communist Party Cultural Group and Los Angeles County Communist Party.
At Los Angeles, California
On June 21, 1950 Louis F Budenz, formerly managing editor of the “Daily Worker” and a Communist Party functionary until he broke with the Party in October, 1945, was interviewed at New York City by special agent --------------- and furnished the following information concerning Chaplin:
0324. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 2
= same text as page 0307. =
0325. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 3.
On November 13, 1950 informant --- of unknown reliability, furnished information that in 1946 she was employed by a catering service which served food at various parties in the Beverly Hills area. When she was employed at these parties, she frequently made notes concerning the persons who were there, and some of these notes she still had available. She said that she has notes which reflect that on June 29, 1946 a party was held at 7942 Hillside Avenue, the residence of Clifford Odets, and that Charles Chaplin and Gerhardt Eisler were present at this party.
On June 27, 1946 Gerhardt Eisler was observed in Los Angeles by special agents --------- and --------- and he was also observed in Los Angeles on July 9, 1946 by agent ------- and special agent ------------.
Informant ------- a reliable source, in 1946 furnished information that Gerhardt Eisler was in the United States as a COM intern agent.
The records of the United States District Court in New York City reflects a bunch warrant was issued against Eisler on May 19, 1949 and returned non est. It orders Eisler’s arrest in an indictment charging him with knowingly making to the Secretary of State of the United States, false statements in an application for an Alien Departure Permit No. 22154, with intent to induce the granting of such permit in violation of the laws of the United States. This indictment was the result of Eisler’s fleeing from the United States on May 6, 1949 aboard the Polish ship “M.S. Batory”.
In January, 1943 informant ----- a reliable source, described Clifford Odets as a long-time Communist Party member.
On November 28, 1950 -------- who was a member of the Communist Party in Los Angeles form 1929 until the latter part of 1936, informed special agent -------- that he recalls Clifford Odets, the playwright, as a Communist Party member in Los Angeles, and stated that Odets was considered one of the best developed of the Party people. -------- stated that based on what he was told, Odets had originally become a Party member in New York, and that the Communist Party utilized all of Odets’ writings like “Waiting for Lefty”.
0326. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 4
On December 3, 1943 special agents ---------- and -------- observed Gregori Kheigets visit apartment No. 25 at the Garden of Allah Apartments in Los Angeles, which they determined from the manager of this apartment building was occupied by Clifford Odets ………. playwright. Informant --- a reliable source, states that Gregori Kheigets, former Soviet Vice-Consul in San Francisco, operated as a Soviet espionage agent in Los Angeles during 1943 and 1944.
In June, 1949, informant --- a reliable source, furnished information that during the latter part of October, 1946, Charles S. Chaplin, 1085 Summit Drive, Beverly Hills, California, contributed $1,000 to the Hollywood Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Science and Professions.
Louis F. Budenz, former Communist Party national functionary, stated on page 219 of his book “Men Without Faces”, regarding the Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions that, “This was one of the most potent of the Communist fronts – The committee was created in my office in the Daily Worker and largely at my instigation.” Budenz further stated in this book on page 221, “…. The Communist writers, scientists, and professionals…. obtained the cooperation of soures of non-Communists in this Red-controlled organization.”
Informant --- of unknown reliability reported in August, 1950 that Charlie Chaplin is a member of the Independent Progressive Party and attends meetings of this group.
The Los Angeles Mirror, a daily newspaper, in its issue of September 10, 1949, contained an article stating that a group of 382 film professional people, who feel that the House Un-American Activities Committee has instigated a plan of movie censorship, will take its complaint to the United States Supreme Court and will file a brief with the high court. The article stated that this information was furnished by the attorneys of the group, and the article
0327. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 5
stated that among others the name of Charles Chaplin was attached to the document. The article further stated that the brief is in support of the appeals of film ……….. John Howard Lawson and Dalton Trumbo from their conviction of contempt of congress.
In December, 1949 informant ----- a governmental agency of the United States, furnished information that Charles Chaplin received from Moscow, Russia through the Progressive Book Shop, 1806 West 7th Street, Los Angeles, three books entitled as follows: “Planned Economy in Czechoslovak”, “The Czechoslovakian Public Health Service”, and “The Czechoslovakian Five-year Plan”.
According to the informant, these books were designated to Chaplin at his studios at 1416 North La Brea, Los Angeles.
Informant --- a reliable source, furnished information in June, 1950 that in connection with the departure of
0328. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 6
eight members of the “Hollywood 10” for Washington, DC on June 18, 1950, he learned that Charles Chaplin was scheduled to be the main speaker at a rally to be held at the airport at the time of departure. However, the informant learned that prior to the rally, Charles Chaplin decided not to make the principal address as planned, the informant did not know the details surrounding Chaplin’s withdrawal but stated persons interested in this rally suspected Chaplin of “ducking out”, and the same individuals commented that, “We will have to live without him.”
Informant ----- of unknown reliability, in August, 1950 stated that several years ago a meeting was held at the home of Hans Eisler at Malibu Beach with the nephew of Edward Benes, who was then the Czechoslovakian Consul at San Francisco; that at this meeting asylum was promised to Eisler and his wife if they could get out of the United States. Informant stated that Charles Chaplin was also at this meeting and promised to de what he could to assist. Information regarding Chaplin’s assistance in obtaining a Czechoslovakian passport for Hans Eisler has previously been set out in this investigation.
The “Hollywood Reporter”, a motion picture trade paper, in its issue of March 9, 1950, contains an article which states, “Charlie Chaplin says: ‘As a believer in “One World”, I wish to respectfully state that my position is unaltered and that I have not made any request, officially or unofficially, for citizenship. These rumors and lies are part of a conspiracy instigated by my enemies to try and embarrass me.’”
Informant --- a reliable source, stated that she had learned in February, 1951 from a representative of the National Association of Mexican-Americans, also known as ANMA, that Charles Chaplin had contributed sums of money for ANMA and other progressive organizations. Informant ---- in August, 1950 stated that the Mexican Commission of the Los Angeles County Communist Party is practically inactive inasmuch as its work is presently being handled by the National Association of Mexican-Americans, also known as ANMA.
Informant ---- a reliable source, stated that during the summer of 1949, Sidney Bernstein, alias Sidney Benson, on several occasions was in contact with Mr. and Mrs. Charlie
0329. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 7
Chaplin regarding dinner engagements with them and regarding the use of the Chaplin’s swimming pool for himself and his friends.
0330. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 8
Administrative page
Bureau letter dated January 15, 1951 to the Los Angeles office requested that this case be reopened and a report submitted, bringing the subject’s activities up to date and embodying the information furnished recently by Louis P. Budenz. The ……… stated that the character of the case should be Security Matter – C.
“Variety”, a theatrical trade paper, in its issue of September 20, 1950, contained an article in which it was stated that Charles Chaplin is planning to film the greater part of his next picture “Limelight” in England, but that his plans hinge on his securing a United States State Department guarantee that he can return to this country. This permission is stated to be necessary inasmuch as Chaplin, who arrived in the United States in 1910, has never become a United States citizen. The article stated that Chaplin has been preparing the screen play of “Limelight” for well over a year.
The issue of “Variety” for September 27, 1950 contains an article which states that the question of whether Chaplin would be able to re-enter the United States if he should go to England to make a film might not be answered until he tried to get past the American immigration officials. The article states that Chaplin’s problem is not one of the State Department but rather for the Immigration Service, a branch of the Department of Justice. The article states that Chaplin is understood to be seeking a re-entry permit before leaving the United States, and that a re-entry permit is no guarantee that he will be able to re-enter since some re-entry permits have been withdrawn in the past after an alien left the United States.
The issue of “Variety” for February 12, 1951 contains an article in which it is stated that the proposed plans of Charlie Chaplin to shoot the greater part of his production “Limelight” in London have been abandoned, and Chaplin is now preparing his film for production in the United States at his own studios. The article stated that Chaplin’s plans to make the picture in London had hinged on approval by the US government for Chaplin’s exit and re-entry into the United States.
0331. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 9
Informant – a reliable source, learned that a high Soviet official had stated that he wondered if Chaplin was actually a Communist and actually sympathetic to the Soviet Union; that the official had stated that Joseph Stalin admires Chaplin very much and believes that it would be good propaganda for the Soviet if Chaplin would go to Russia to live permanently, and that if he did, he would be well treated.
Information --- a reliable source, furnished information in the summer of 1950 that Richard Edward Lauterbach, with aliases, was then in Hollywood, California, personally working on a biography of Charlie Chaplin, the motion picture actor.
Informant --- of known reliability, learned that Richard Lauterbach had visited the Charlie Chaplin Motion Picture Studio, 1416 North La Brea Avenue, Los Angeles, for a brief period in the first part of June, 1950; that Lauterbach did not spend any time at the studio and remarked at the time that he was finishing up a book which was to be published by the Simon & Sobuster Publishing Company, and that this book was to be published in about one year.
The “Hollywood Reporter”, a daily newspaper, in its issue of September 22, 1950 on page 2, contained a brief article which stated that Richard Lauterbach, former senior editor of “Life”, who just died of polio, was working with Charlie Chaplin on the latter’s biography up to the time of his, Lauterbach’s, passing.
On April 27, 1950 Louis F. Budenz advised special agents ----------- and ---------- that he had heard official reports to the effect that Lauterbach was a Communist. Budenz stated that he believed that Jack Stachel, member of the National Committee of the Communist Party, USA, made the statement that Lauterbach was a Communist.
Informant --- previously mentioned, advised in September, 1949 that the Hollywood Arts, Sciences and Professions Council was endeavoring to have Chaplin serve as an honored guest at the donors’ dinner of this organization. In October of 1949 this informant learned that Chaplin had been contacted relative to serving as an honored guest at the
0332. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 10
donors’ dinner and had, according to the informant, been pleased to learn that someone in Hollywood would ask him to do this, but he did not commit himself at that time to serving as an honored guest. This informant later stated that the donors’ dinner was actually held on January 14, 1950 at the Beverly-Wilshire Hotel in Los Angeles.
Informant – in the latter part of July, 1949, learned that the Hollywood Arts, Science and Professions Council was endeavoring to interest Charlie Chaplin in a personal celebration for Chaplin, but informant did not know whether such celebration plans had been approved by Chaplin.
The same informant in January of 1950 stated that the Hollywood Arts, Sciences and Professions Council discussed the possibility of getting Charlie Chaplin to loan his movie “Modern Times” to this organization for fund raising purposes.
Informant --- of known reliability, stated that in October, 1949 the national council of American-Soviet Friendship in New York indicated a desire to have Charles Chaplin present at a contemplated rally at Madison Square Garden on December 5, 1949, to be sponsored by the National Council of American-Soviet Friendship. This informant did not know whether Chaplin had been contacted for this purpose.
The National Council of American-Soviet Friendship has been declared by the attorney general of the United States on May 27 and September 21, 1948 to be a Communist organization within the purview of Executive Order 9835.
0333. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 11
Informant --- a reliable source, in June of 1949 learned that the Arts, Sciences and Professions organization in New York desired someone in Hollywood to contact Charles Chaplin, endeavoring to persuade him to attend a Bill of Rights Congress in New York City, which had been scheduled to take place in July of 1949. This informant had no further information regarding Chaplin in this regard.
On July 27 and 28, 1950 attorney Charles A. Loring, 111 West 7th street, Los Angeles, telephonically contacted special agent ------ and advised that he, Loring, is representing Charles Chaplin in connection with Chaplin’s film “The Circus”. Loring stated that this is a copyrighted film owned solely by Chaplin, and the Daily People’s World, a Communist newspaper, has carried an ad for the past few days stating that there is to be a showing of this movie for the benefit of the People’s World on July 28 and 29, 1950. Loring said that Chaplin was ‘burned up at the continued association of his name and films with the Communist movement’, and Chaplin had been accused sometimes unjustly in this connection. Loring stated that this showing of Chaplin’s picture would have been illegal, indicating that Chaplin had not given permission to the Daily People’s World to show the picture.
The Los Angeles Times newspaper for July 30, 1950 contained an article which stated that Hedda Hopper’s column in the Times yesterday stated, “The Commie Daily People’s World advertised that Charlie Chaplin’s picture ‘The Circus’ is being shown here for their benefit. While our boys die in Korea, Chaplin’s picture is making money for the loyal Commie opposition.”
The article continued by stating that on the previous day Charles A. Loring, of the legal firm of Wright, Wright, Green & Wright, representing Mr. Chaplin, sent the Times the following telegram: “Please be advised that the print of ‘The Circus’ purportedly to be shown on Friday and Saturday, July 28 and 29, 1950, was not lawfully in the possession of the proposed exhibitor and such exhibitor had no legal right to exhibit it for profit for the
0334. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 12
“benefit of the Daily People’s World or for any other purpose.
“Prior to Thursday, July 27, 1950, Mr. Chaplin had no knowledge of such proposed exhibition of ‘The Circus’ for the benefit of the Daily People’s World and did not at any time authorize or consent to such exhibition.”
Informant ---- a United States governmental agency which conducts security investigations, furnished information on November 2, 1948 that ---------- who claims to have a number of confidential sources concerning Communist and Jewish activities operating in the Los Angeles area, furnished information that Charles Chaplin and ----------- are purchasing all types of arms including revolvers, machine guns, and rifles, and storing these arms at an undisclosed address on Ventura Boulevard; that these arms are purchased by these individuals through the war surplus agencies in the Los Angeles area, and that Chaplin and ------- have six airplanes that they are presently utilizing to fly these arms and other war materials in and out of Mexico. Informant stated that ------ refused to give the source of his information. He said that ------- is extremely anti-Semitic and ----- feelings toward --- and Chaplin may have caused him to make these statements. ----- according to the informant, is not considered to be very reliable in connection with the furnishing of the above information, and other reports made by ------ regarding stories of arms have been investigated with negative results.
On December 14, 1948 --------------- Los Angeles, appeared at the Los Angeles office and advised that he had heard that some guns and ammunition entered this country on boats from the Pacific Islands in December, 1948, and were subsequently unloaded and stored at a surplus company owned and operated by Charles Chaplin and -------- on Ventura Boulevard near Lankershim Boulevard, North Hollywood, California, and that this material was supposedly destined for use by ----- -------- refused to give information about the persons from whom he heard this except to say that it was a friend of his who lived near Ventura Boulevard on Lankershim Boulevard.
Regarding --------- ---------- of the Los Angeles county sheriff’s office stated that ------- had
0335. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 13
reported similar matters to the Sheriff’s office within the past six months but had not been able to produce any definite information concerning the matter.
On February 16, 1951 --------- and his former wife, -----------, who were Communist Party members in Hollywood from 1934 to 1939, were interviewed by Special agent ------- ..... --------- stated that she was assigned the duty of collecting ………. the Communist Party from certain persons in Hollywood whose names she had been furnished. She stated that the name of Charles Chaplin was not on this list of names. Neither ------ nor his former wife could furnish any information regarding Chaplin which would link him with membership in the Communist Party.
The trade paper “Variety”, in its issue of December 8, 1950, contained an article bearing New York date line of December 7, which stated that the value of Charlie Chaplin’s pictures on television-stations and theatres has been threatened by protests of the New Jersey State Unit of the Catholic War Veterans, which already has succeeded in obtaining cancellation of a series of the comic’s early reels on New York television station WPIX; that this station, following a telecast of a Chaplin short, decided to cancel the series after complains had been received by Joseph Fehrenback, commander of New Jersey’s Hudson County department of the Catholic War Veterans. Fehrenback assorted that Chaplin seems aligned with Communist organizations; that Chaplin has not denied this, and thus is not entitled to the right to appear before the American public.
On September 18, 1950 ------------------ California, advised special agent ------------- that his brother, ----------- California, who is a ---------- has come in contact with a man from Argentina who has stated that he has been in contact with Charles Chaplin, the motion picture actor and producer. This man from Argentina stated that on one occasion Chaplin said that he, Chaplin, is afraid of conditions in the United States and might be placed in a concentration camp because of his political sympathies. Chaplin on that occasion remarked that he is making plans to go to Argentina to produce motion pictures.
The Daily People’s World, a West Coast Communist Party newspaper, in an article in a column entitled “Hollywood
0336. Dated: May 4, 1951. By Los Angeles office. Page 14
Beat”, appearing in the issue for December …, 1949, stated that in the previous week Chaplin’s movie “City Lights” had been shown for the benefit of the Westland School, and that after the showing, at which Chaplin was present, Chaplin received a tremendous ovation. The article continued by stating, “It was more than an ovation for ……. America’s greatest motion pictures, it was more than a salute to the only genius of the English language cinema, to a timeless pantomimist who will be remembered for his artistry as long as man has memory. It was a political demonstration, too, of solidarity with a man whose every screen appearance has been a brilliant attack upon a dying society. This was an audience that understood his barbed darts at pompous politicians, at wealthy maniacs, alternately maudlin and ruthless, at the stupidities of the police, at the heartlessness of a society that has no place for the little man, except in the hearts of his follows.”
The article then went on to state that the Westland School, a progressive school for children, is soon to be permitted to revive for one evening only “Modern Times” (a Chaplin picture).
Informant ---- a reliable source, in December, 1950 stated that he had learned that Charles Chaplin and his wife were interested in the Westland School, and that all progressive children are sent there if their people can afford it.
0337. Deleted page information sheet.
2 pages withheld. No information for release. Reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-93, P. 15,16
0338. Dated: January 4, 1952
Transmitted herewith is one ….. relating to the individual inquired about. (100-127090)
In addition, you are referred to the report furnished the Central office of your service in answer to a name check request dated 1/19/51 relating to the individual inquired about. (39-0-42352)
The above information is furnished for your confidential use only, and is not to be distributed outside of your service. This is the result of an FBI file check only, and is not to be considered as a clearance or non-clearance of the individual involved.
0339. Dated: January 29, 1952. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles.
The Security Index Card on the captioned individual should be changed as follows:
NAME: make title word: Charles Spencer Chaplin.
0340. Dated: July 8, 1952. To: SAC, Los Angeles, From: Director FBI.
Information has been received at the bureau from a reliable source that the subject has recently applied for a re-entry permit. Subject has made this inquiry to ascertain if he should be allowed to return to this country if he wants abroad.
United States state department officials have advised subject that he may be given a re-entry permit; however, this permit gives no guarantee that he will be allowed to return to the US once he leaves. Los Angeles is requested to be on the alert for any information that may indicate subject is contemplating a trip abroad. Any information concerning the subject and his activities in relation to moving or taking a trip should be forwarded to the bureau immediately.
On yellow only: State Dept. has advised subject applied for re-entry permit. Presently still in this country. LA to advise any activities. Liaison Unit, bureau, in touch with State & INS.
0341. Dated: June 12, 1952. From: Department of state, division of security.
= handwritten note =
I have a vague indication the FBI was interested in the above and several other Hollywood characters a few months ago but I can’t locate any such file.
At any rate Charlie has now applied for a reentry permit (the FBI can get details from INs)
0342. Dated: July 23, 1952. To: Director FBI, From: SAC, Los Angeles.
Rebulet 7/8/52.
The Daily Variety, a Hollywood trade paper, in the issue of March 19, 1952, contained the following squib: “Charlie Chaplin plans to become a citizen of the USA. Actually he’s wanted to for many years but felt that it would look like he was yielding to pressure. Now that the press and public seem to like him again (viz Life last week), and “Limelight” seems a winner, he’s eager.”
The Hollywood Reporter, a trade paper, in the issue of April 16, 1952, contained the following squib: “Charlie Chaplin is prepping an announcement attacking Stalin.”
The Daily Variety in the issue of May 19, 1952, contained the following squib: “Charlie Chaplin has his return visa and he’s all set for Europe in September for the premier’s of “Limelight” in London and Paris. Oona goes along but the kids stay behind in Beverly Hills.
On July 10, 1952, Mr. Jack Price of the local Immigration and Naturalization Service office stated that no re-entry permit has been issued to Chaplin.
0343. Dated: August 25, 1952. To: Mr. V.P. Kedy, From: John E. Foley.
Mr. Mario T. Noto of the Immigration and Naturalization Service telephonically contacted supervisor John E. Foley to advise that a re-entry permit had been issued to the above-named individual on July 16, 1952. Mr. Noto stated that Charles Spencer Chaplin intended to depart New York City for England about September 4, 1952. He subsequently advised that Chaplin apparently had made some change in his plans and now expects to depart from New York City by way of the “Queen Mary” about September 10, 1952, apparently on a world cruise. According to Mr. Noto, it appears to be Chaplin’s intent to return to the United States by way of San Francisco after touching the Orient.
0344. Dated: September 16, 1952. To: SAC, Los Angeles, From: Director FBI
Rebulet dated July 8, 1952, and urlet dated July 23, 1952.
Immigration and Naturalization Service, Washington, DC, confidentially advised that a re-entry permit had been issued to the above-named individual on July 16, 1952. It was indicated that Chaplin expected to depart from New York City on the Queen Mary about September 10, 1952, apparently on a world cruise, and that it was Chaplin’s intention to return to the United States by way of San Francisco, after visiting the Orient.
It is requested that you advise the bureau by letter any information you are able to ascertain concerning the subject’s tour abroad. You are also instructed to prepare a summary report suitable for dissemination in the immediate future.
note on yellow only:
Subject on Security Index. INS has advised that even though he was given a re-entry permit, this permit gives no guarantee he will be allowed to return to the United States.
0345. Dated: September 18, 1952. To: D.M. Ladd, From: A.H. Belmont.
Purpose:
To furnish to the attorney general a summary of information in bureau files concerning Charles Spencer Chaplin.
Background:
By memorandum for Mr. Tolson, Mr. Ladd and Mr. Nichols dated September 11, 1952, the director stated that on September 9, 1952, he had had a discussion with the attorney general during which discussion the attorney general stated that he was considering taking steps to prevent the re-entry into this country of Charlie Chaplin. The attorney general had stated that Chaplin and his wife were taking a tour of the world and would return to the United States sometime in the Spring, at San Francisco, California, and he had in mind taking steps which would prevent his re-entry into the United States because of moral turpitude.
In his memorandum the director stated “I wish that you would immediately prepare a memorandum of all information in our files concerning Charlie Chaplin and that it be transmitted to the attorney general for his information.”
Scope of search:
In October, 1947, a complete memorandum of information in bureau files concerning Chaplin was prepared for the Immigration and Naturalization Service. In January, 1950, all references to Chaplin subsequent to October, 1947, were reviewed and it was noted that no new and pertinent information was contained in those references which was ….. in the Chaplin main files.
In the preparation of this memorandum, all references to Chaplin since January, 1950, were reviewed, in addition to the two main files involving Charles Spencer Chaplin (31-68496 and 100-127090).
0346. Dated: September 18, 1952. To: D.M. Ladd, From: A.H. Belmont. page 2
Bureau investigations:
A White Slave Traffic Act investigation concerning Chaplin was instituted by the Los Angeles office on August 17, 1943, based on allegations that Chaplin had induced one Joan berry to travel from Los Angeles, California, to New York City and return in October, 1942, for immoral purposes. The investigation resulted in the indictment of Chaplin, but at a trial in Los Angeles, California, he was acquitted on April 4, 1944.
On February 10, 1944, Chaplin and other individuals were indicted by a Federal Grand Jury for allegedly conspiring to violate the civil liberties of Joan Berry. However, on May 15, 1944, Federal Judge J.F.T. O’Connor dismissed the charges against Chaplin when he was advised by United States attorney Charles Carr that Carr had received written instructions from the department of justice to dismiss these charges.
A security-type investigation was instituted concerning Chaplin by the Los Angeles office on September 9, 1946, after a request from the bureau that the Los Angeles office review all references pertaining to Chaplin and give consideration to recommending the preparation of a Security Index Card. The investigation developed information concerning Chaplin’s contacts with Soviet officials, his activities in connection with Communist-front groups, and his association with persons known to be sympathetic to Communism. On December 29, 1949, the department was advised, pursuant to their request, that from a review of bureau files it has been determined that there were no witnesses available for use in a trial who could offer testimony that Chaplin was or had been a member of the Communist Party, or that he had contributed funds to the Communist Party. Los Angeles report dated April 5, 1951, placed the investigation in a closed status. Chaplin’s name is included on the Security Index.
Summary of information being furnished to the attorney general:
Chaplin was born in London, England, on April 16, 1889, and first came to the United States in 1910. He ahs resided in the United States since that time, but has never become a citizen
0347. Dated: September 18, 1952. To: D.M. Ladd, From: A.H. Belmont. page 3
As early as 1923, Chaplin received favorable mention in “Pravda,” the official organ of the Communist Party in Russia. His name has been frequently mentioned in connection with Communist activities since that time, but no proof has been developed to reflect actual membership in or contributions to the Communist Party. His associates have included known Communist Party members. He has been connected with or supported sixteen cited organizations and publications. He was active in defense of Hanns Eisler during the deportation proceedings against Eisler in 1948.
In 1943, Chaplin was indicated for violation of the White Slave Traffic Act. He was acquitted on April 4, 1944. In February, 1944, he was indicted for conspiring to violate the civil liberties of Joan Berry, who had been the victim in the White Slave Traffic Act case, but the indictment was dismissed at the direction of the department on May 15, 1944.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that the attached memorandum be forwarded to the attorney general.
0348, 0349, 0350 and 0351. Dated: September 16, 1952.
= same persons as 0345, 0346, 0347, and almost same text, but now a little different. =
0352. Dated: September 18, 1952. To attorney general, From Director FBI.
There is attached hereto, for your information, a summary of information in the files of this bureau concerning Charles Spencer Chaplin.
It is noted that two investigations concerning Chaplin have been conducted by the FBI. A White Slave Traffic Act investigation was conducted in 1943 and 1944 and a Security-type investigation was initiated in 1946. Both of these investigations are currently in a closed status and have summarized in the attached memorandum. Copies of pertinent reports of the White Slave Traffic Act investigation and copies of pertinent report of the Security-type investigation have been furnished to the records administration branch of the department of justice.
0353. Dated: September 18, 1952. to: Attorney General, From: Director FBI.
Background:
Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in London, England on April 16, 1889. Both of his parents were in the theatrical business. He was advocated in public schools in London, England. He married Mildred Harris in London, England, and was married the second time to Lita Grey. Of this marriage he has two children, Charles Spencer Chaplin, Jr., and Sydney. Chaplin married his third wife, Paulette Goddard, the movie actress, and was divorced from her in 1942. He married his fourth wife, Oona O’Neill, June 16, 1943. Of this marriage he has four children, Geraldine, Michael, Josephine and Victoria. He has been identified with the theater since he was seven years of age. He came to the United States with a vaudeville act in 1910, thereafter appearing in numerous motion pictures. He later became a producer in Hollywood, California, starring in and directing productions of his own creation. He is now playing in and producing his own pictures which are distributed by the United Artists Corporation of which he is a founder member. He is a member of the Sociate des Beaux Arts in Paris, France. He was decorated with the Chevalier Legion of Honor in France. He is a member of the following clubs: L…. in New York and Tuna in Catalina Island, California. His business address is the Charles Chaplin Studios, 1416 North La Brea Avenue, Hollywood, California.
In a sworn application for a re-entry permit No. 45384, dated February 26, 1948, at Los Angeles, California, Chaplin stated that he was a citizen of Great Britain by birth and was traveling on a passport issued by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on February 17, 1948, which was valid until February 17, 1953.
Investigations involving Chaplin:
This bureau, in 1943, received information concerning Chaplin which indicated his possible violation of the White
0354. Dated: September 18, 1952. to: Attorney General, From: Director FBI. page 2
Slave Traffic Act. An investigation disclosed that Chaplin authorized his studio to obtain railroad tickets for the transportation of Joan Berry and her mother to New York, leaving Los Angeles, California, on October 2, 1942, via the Santa Fe Railway. He left for New York himself on October 12, 1942. Chaplin took Berry to dinner in New York several times following his appearance in New York on October 16, 1942, at the ……. Front to … the War Rally. Thereafter, Berry returned to the Waldorf Astoria apartment of Chaplin, where alleged immoral acts took place. The following day Chaplin gave Berry $500 to return to Los Angeles, California. She left for Los Angeles on October 28, 1942. Between the time she returned to Los Angeles and January, 1943, she allegedly had numerous trysts with Chaplin.
On February 10, 1944, the Federal Grand Jury in Los Angeles returned a true bill of indictment against Chaplin, charging him with violation of the Mann Act in two counts. The first count charged him with transporting Berry to New York, and the second count charged him with transporting her from New York to Los Angeles. He was tried in Los Angeles, the trial commencing on March 21, 1944, and ending April 4, 1944, at which time he was acquitted.
On February 10, 1944, a Federal Grand Jury at Los Angeles returned three indictments against Chaplin charging him and others with violations of Title 18, Section 51, 52 and 58, United States Code, for conspiring to violate the civil liberties of Joan Berry. The indictments were based on the activities of the subjects subsequent to the arrest of Berry on January 1, 1943, by the Beverly Hills police department through the person of Claude R. Marple. Thereafter, Robert Arden, admittedly acting for Chaplin, appeared before Captain W.W. White of the Beverly Hills police department with the request that Judge Charles J. Griffen send Berry out of California. On January 2, 1943, Berry was sentenced to 90 days by Griffin. The sentence was suspended on the condition that she leaves Beverly Hills and pay her hotel bills. Judge Griffen had been advised by Arden that Chaplin would pay her bills and her transportation to New York. Thereafter, on January 5, 1943, Captain White assorted Berry to the train. Berry returned to California in April, 1943, and visited Chaplin’s home on May 7, 1943, allegedly to advise him that she was pregnant by him. At that time Tim Durant, close friend of Chaplin, reportedly called the Beverly Hills police department and had her rearrested. The following day Judge
0355. Dated: September 18, 1952. to: Attorney General, From: Director FBI. page 3
Griffen sentenced Berry to thirty days in jail. On May 11, 1943, Durant, working in the interests of Chaplin, reportedly had one Minna Failis obtain …..vinces of Judge Cecil D. Holland and was instrumental in getting Berry out of jail with the original idea of putting herr in a sanitarium and thereafter sending her out of the state.
On May 15, 1944, Federal Judge J.T.T. O’Connor dismissed the charges against ….. when he was advised by United States Attorney Charles Carr that Carr had received written instructions from the Department of Justice to dismiss these charges.
On June ., 1943, a suit was filed in the State Court in Los Angeles by Gertrude . Berry, mother of Joan Berry, on behalf of Joan Berry’s unborn child, seeking to obtain money from Chaplin for the support of this child. The child was born on December 23, 1943.
“The Washington Post” for August 4, 1945, said that the Los Angeles Court had declared that Chaplin was the father of the Berry child.
“The Washington News,” Washington, DC, on April 9, 1945, said that Chaplin had been ordered to pay $75 a week for the support of the Berry child and $5,000 attorney fees.
In 1946, this bureau instituted a security-type investigation regarding Chaplin. Included in the summary hereinafter are the pertinent facts obtained in the investigation.
The “Los Angeles Times,” April 18, 1939, in an article entitled “Russians Honor Chaplin on Birthday” reported that Soviet newspapers stressed the social significance of Chaplin’s art in connection with the celebration of his 50th birthday and that Director Serget Eisenstein and 48 representatives of the Soviet film industry sent a message of congratulations to Hollywood.
0356. Deleted page information sheet.
1 page withheld. No information for release. Reference number: FBIHQ 100-127090-81, p. 4
0357. Dated: September 18, 1952. to: Attorney General, From: Director FBI. page 5
The column “Little Old New York” by Ed Sullivan as carried in the “Times-Herald,” Washington, DC, for April 6, 1944, referring to Chaplin’s trial under the White Slave Traffic Act, included the following statements: “Had Chaplin lost his case, and had he been ordered deported, the Russian consul was authorized to turn over a Soviet plane to take the Chaplins to Moscow! The offer was made by the Russian consul on the Coast when the Chaplin trial on Mann Act charges started. He doesn’t plan to visit Russia until after the war. He and Oona are studying Russian, as I reported sometime ago.”
0358. Dated: September 18, 1952. to: Attorney General, From: Director FBI. page 6
Charles Chaplin, when interviewed under oath on April 19, 1948, by Examining Inspector John P. Boyd, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Los Angeles admitted visits to the Russian Consulate in Los Angeles about three times, entertaining consular officials of various countries, friendship with the “Russian Consulate, Thomas Tomsoff,” and sending felicitations to the Soviet government in connection with the Moscow-Chaplin Festival. He denied dining at the Consulate, and any antagonism against Russia.
0359. Dated: September 18, 1952. to: Attorney General, From: Director FBI. page 7
Allegations of membership in the Communist Party and association with known Communists.
On August 14, 1922, a reliable informant advised that he had received information from an unidentified source that during William Z. Foster’s visit to Los Angeles, California (date not given), a reception was given Foster by Charlie Chaplin which was attended by many of the “Parlor Bolsheviki.” The informant continued that during this reception the great importance of motion pictures, with their educational and propaganda appeal for the cause of the Labor movement was discussed. Several instances were mentioned whereby radical ideas had been or were going to be included in motion pictures as well as legitimate plays.
The official Moscow publication “Pravda” dated January 30, 1923, printed an enthusiastic tribute to Chaplin as a Communist and friend of humanity in connection with the first exhibition of a Chaplin film in Russia. The publication praised “Comrade Charlie” as one of those whose heart was on the right side, and stated that, according to the most recent reports from America, Chaplin had joined the Communist Party.
A reliable source of information advised that he was informed by an unidentified source that on December 14, 1923, Chaplin was identified as being a member of the “Severance Club,” whose membership consisted of wealthy radicals of the “Parlor Bolsheviki” type. According to this source, the above group at its meetings applauded Russia and the Red Flag, and made extremely radical statements.
The April 18, 1939, issue of the “Los Angeles Times,” carried an article captioned “Russians Honor Chaplin on Birthday.” The article stated that Soviet newspapers had stressed the social significance of Charlie Chaplin in connection with the celebration of his fiftieth birthday. Street posters in Moscow advertised a lecture on Chaplin. The article further stated that forty-eight representatives of the Soviet film industry, including Serget Eisenstein, had sent a message of congratulations to Hollywood.
A source of information who has in the past furnished both reliable and unreliable information advised on January 15, 1941, that in a number of reviews made of Chaplin’s then current picture, “The Great Dictator,” it was pointed out that the closing speech in the production was nothing more than subtle Communist propaganda.
0360. Dated: September 18, 1952. to: Attorney General, From: Director FBI. page 8
On June 19, 1942, another Government agency which conducts intelligence investigation advised that one ----------- had stated on one occasion that he, ----- was registered Communist. ----- allegedly stated “You take that guy Charlie Chaplin. He is a real guy. He is a member of the Party. Only a couple of weeks ago he gave a speech at a Communist meeting in San Francisco.” He further information concerning this meeting is available.
On August 6, 1945, a source of known reliability advised that never in the history of the Communist Party had the hidden intellectual membership “thrown all caution to the wind and come out in the open for the very things that the Party is demanding.” The informant furnished the names of numerous individuals in the above intellectual group, including Charlie Chaplin.
The October 18, 1942, issue of the “New York Herald Tribune,” quoted Chaplin as saying that he was not concerned with the spread of Communism after the war as he would live on $25,000 a year.
The December 21, 1942, issue of the “Daily Worker” carried a column by Sender Garlin wherein he stated that the most simple way to compile the “Honor Hall of 1942” would be to list individuals attacked by Westbrook Pegler. The article continued that on such a list should appear the name of Charlie Chaplin and others. The article attacked Pegler for his derogatory remarks concerning Chaplin.
0361. Dated: September 18, 1952. to: Attorney General, From: Director FBI. page 9
An informant of known reliability advised during 1943 that Chaplin could well be a Communist but that there would be no record of his membership except in the high strokes of the Communist Party.
In connection with the above information, one Robert Arden; a close associate of Chaplin during 1943 and prior thereto, stated on April 24, 1943, that Chaplin was both a millionaire and a Communist. Arden stated that Chaplin would never be contacted by a local Communist but that such contacts would be made only by high officials in the Russian Government.
The March 23, 1945, issue of the “Los Angeles Times” newspaper carried an article stating that Harry Bridges of the International Longshoremen and Warehouseman’s Union of America was to be the guest of honor at a dinner on March 24, 1945, at the home of Dalton Trumbo. The “Los Angeles Daily News,” in an issue of the same date, stated that Charles Chaplin had also been invited to attend this function.
According to reliable informants, Dalton Trumbs was a member of the Communist Party in Beverly Hills, California.
A reliable informant advised on June 25, 1945, that Egon Erwin Kisch, described as a Czechoslovakian National and a member of the Czechoslovakian and German Communist Parties, had been released from custody in France. According to this source of information, Chaplin had solicited the release of Kisch.
On July 20, 1945, Gerald L.K. Smith addressed a meeting at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California, during this speech Smith introduced one G. Allison Phelps. Phelps made a speech during which he read a letter he had written to congressman Renkin of the House Un-American Activities Committee. In this letter Phelps stated that Charles Chaplin had a fund act aside to be read for the purpose of bringing aliens into the United States, and that Chaplin was asking for a second front when the war was going badly for the United States. Further, Phelps stated that Chaplin had sponsored the entrance of Lion Frucktwanger, a refugee who was then in Southern California.
0362. Dated: September 18, 1952. to: Attorney General, From: Director FBI. page 10
A confidential source of known reliability advised on December 31, 1945, that John Howard Lawson, a leading Communist in the Hollywood area, spoke to Mrs. Helen Dretner relative to …………. for her husband’s funeral.
Mrs. Dr……. …….., Theodore Draiser, was a member of the Communist Party and had been engaged in writing in the Hollywood area. Lawson advised Mrs. Draiser that Charles Chaplin would read a speech at the funeral.
The January, 1946, issue of “Cross and the Flag,” publication of Gerald L.K. Smith, stated that in the possession of his organization was an old letter from Chaplin which flaunts his devotion to the Communist cause and contained a salute to the Red Army, closing with the words, “Russia, the future is yours.”
On November 19, 1950, a source of unknown reliability reported that on June 29, 1945, Chaplin was present at a party held at the home of Clifford Odets, 7941 Hillside Avenue, Los Angeles, California, at which party Gerhardt Eisler was also present.
In January, 1943, a reliable source described Clifford Odets as a long-time Communist Party member.
In 1946 a reliable source furnished information that Gerhardt Eisler was in the United States as a COM intern agent.
On June 27, 1946, and on July 9, 1946, Gerhardt Eisler was observed in Los Angeles,California, by special agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The March 27, 1947, issue of “The Washington Post,” a daily newspaper published in Washington, DC in a column written by Mary Spargo, reported testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee. The article stated that state senator Jack B. Tenney of the California Legislature had named Chaplin as one of those giving aid to the Communists.
The April 15, 1947, issue of “The Washington Post” newspaper carried an article concerning a press interview of Charles Chaplin at New York City on April 14, 1947. The article stated that Chaplin denied he was a Communist, but stated that he might be called a “Communist sympathizer.”
0363. Dated: September 18, 1952. to: Attorney General, From: Director FBI. page 11
The June 8, 1947, issue of “The Worker”, Sunday edition of the “Daily Worker,” as well as the “Daily Worker” in the issue of June 4, 1947, ---------- articles stating that Chaplin was among a large group of actable who urged that the trials of Eugene Dennis, Leon Josephson, and Gerhardt Eisler, be postponed ‘in order that they may have proper time to prepare their case and in order to avoid undue prejudice against them at a time when red-baiting hysteric was so violent.’
The publication, “Challenge – The Voice of Youth,” dated July 5, 1947, carried an article entitled, “Proceed with the Witch Hunt.” This article points out the results of a press conference held by Chaplin on the occasion of the release of his new film, ”Monsieur Verdoux.” One of the questions asked of Chaplin was, “Mr. Chaplin, are you a Communist sympathizer?” He answered, “I am not a Communist.” The next question was, “Are you a Communist sympathizer?” The answer was, “That has to be qualified. I do not know what you mean by Communist sympathizer. During the war I sympathized with Russia because Russians were fighting and dying to bring victory to the allies. For that I have a memory and I feel that I see her thanks. In that sense, I am a sympathizer.” Chaplin was asked, “Are you a personal friend of Hanns Eisler?” His answer was, “Yes, and I am very proud of that fact.” He was then asked, “Are you aware that his brother, Gerhardt Eisler, is a Communist agent?” To this he replied, “I know nothing about his brother, I know nothing about whether he is a Communist agent. I do know that Hanns Eisler is a fine artist and a great musician and I am proud to be his friend.” He was then asked, “Would it make any difference if Hanns Eisler were a Communist?” His reply to this question was, “No.” He was then asked, “Would it make any difference if he were a Soviet agent?” To this Chaplin replied, “If he were a spy and a traitor to this country, it probably would make a difference.”
During 1947, a publication entitled “Unbiased Opinions,” published by Fox West Coast Theaters, contained a review of Chaplin’s most recent film “Monsieur Verdoux.” The review stated as follows: “Dangerous and destructive are the theories advanced, that society ……. was comfort, security, even luxury and that crime committed for love of family or because of need makes the perpetration on object of sympathy and …… able, …….. the individual and blaming society for all evils in a very wrong kind of philosophy.”
0364 – 0378
= samenvatting van informatie tot nu toe. =
0379. Dated: September 30, 1952. To: D.M. Ladd, From: A.H. Belmont.
Purpose:
To advise that, pursuant to the Director’s instructions. ……… of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) were told through liaison on September 29, 1952, that they should consider getting in touch with the former butler and maid of Charles Chaplin, and to furnish other data supplied by INS officials concerning the Chaplin case.
Details:
Reference is made to the Director’s memorandum of September 25, 1952, reflecting that comments had been made by INS in the Attorney General’s staff meeting of that date on the Chaplin case. The Director said that there was some indication that Commissioner Mackey of INS was going to confer with the bureau about this case. Accordingly the Director suggested that we contact Mr. Mackey or Colonel Habberton, Deputy Commissioner of INS, to see whether we could be of any assistance and to mention the need for their Service getting in touch with the former butler and maid of Charlie Chaplin if they are in a mood to talk, because any delay might result in Chaplin’s representatives approaching these individuals to see that they do not furnish the government any information.
Supervisor John E. Foley, the bureau’s Liaison Representative to INS, contacted Commissioner A.R. Mackey, deputy commissioner Benjamin Habberton, and assistant commissioner Raymond F. Farrell of INS on September 29, 1952, and in accordance with the director’s instructions asked whether the bureau could be of any assistance to them and suggested the desirability of their interviewing Charlie Chaplin’s former butler and maid. Thereafter, the three officials of INS expressed their deep appreciation for the director’s kind interest in the case and offer of assistance. They stated that they would keep the bureau advised of developments in this case. Mr. Farrell stated that INS is presently reviewing its files of Chaplin for security information and expects to call upon the FBI for assistance in establishing a subversive charge against Chaplin. He said that it is anticipated that INS will ask this bureau for the identity and availability of various witnesses who can testify as to Chaplin’s subversive activities.
0380. Dated: September 30, 1952. To: D.M. Ladd, From: A.H. Belmont. page 2
Following the above, Mr. Mackey instructed Mr. Farrell to brief the Liaison Representative concerning INS’ handling of the Chaplin case. Mr. Farrell explained that about two weeks ago, while attending a conference of District Directors of INS, Mr. Bruce Barber, head of the San Francisco office of INS, advised Mr. Mackey that through an investigator of INS, Chaplin’s butler and maid were willing “to talk.” Mr. Barber was of the opinion that the butler was angry with Chaplin but he did not know the reason for the anger and suggested that INS should interview these people at once before they have a change of heart. Mr. Farrell stated that he would immediately call the Los Angeles office of INS following his conference with the bureau’s Liaison Representative in order to instruct that office to handle these interviews immediately. In addition, he stated that he was instructing Mr. Barber to proceed from San Francisco to Los Angeles to supervise the Chaplin case.
Mr. Farrell stated bluntly that at the present time INS does not have sufficient information to exclude Chaplin from the United States if he attempts to re-enter, Mr. Mackey interposed that INS could, of course, make it difficult for Chaplin to re-enter but in the end, there is no doubt Chaplin would admitted. Mr. Mackey pointed out that if INS attempted to delay Chaplin’s re-entry into the United States, it would involve a question of detention which might well rock INS and the Department of Justice to its foundations.
Mr. Farrell advised further that while INS does not have sufficient information on which to exclude Chaplin if he attempts to re-enter before December 24, 1952, INS hopes that under the new Immigration and Nationality Act (Public Law 414, 82nd congress), effective on and after that date, it will be able to make a case against Chaplin sufficient to exclude him. Mr. Farrell expressed the view that if Chaplin’s lawyer was astute, he would have Chaplin return to the United States before the effective date of the new law. Under the new law, INS hopes to exclude Chaplin on moral grounds. As a matter of fact, INS is specifically attempting to prove that Chaplin conspired to cause one of his girl friends to abort. With a view towards establishing this charge, INS is interviewing the Chaplin butler and maid.
It is the intent of INS, that upon establishing the conspiracy charge, to afford Chaplin a hearing when he attempts to re-enter the United States. At that time, Chaplin will be
0381. Dated: September 30, 1952. To: D.M. Ladd, From: A.H. Belmont. page 3
placed under oath and questioned. If he denies the charge and INS is able to establish it, he will be committing perjury and on the basis of the charge alone, he will be ………… excludable under the Immigration and Nationality Act. On the other hand, if he admits the charge, he will likewise be monetarily excludable under the Immigration and Nationality Act. Mr. Mackey and Mr. Habberton were of the same opinion that any attempt now or later to exclude Chaplin for security reasons would end in a “rhubarb” comparable to that which INS ran into in the Ellen Knauf case. You will recall the bureau furnished security information to INS which was the basis for her exclusion. This case was appealed to the United States Supreme Court and ended in the Attorney General establishing a precedent hard to average, and contrary to normal procedures, he granted her a re-hearing after the United States Supreme Court had upheld the original exclusion. When Ellen Knauf was granted a re-hearing, her case went to the Board of Immigration appeals which reversed the exclusion order of INS, and while the Attorney General disagreed in part with the opinion of the Board of Immigration Appeals, he nevertheless affirmed the results. Ellen Knauf has been admitted to permanent residence in the United States.
Mr. Mackey, Mr. Habberton and Mr. Farrell were fearful that the Chaplin case would end in the same kind of “rhubarb,” attendant with a great deal of unfavourable publicity if attempts were made to exclude Chaplin on security grounds alone. They expressed the hope that INS will be able to establish the above-mentioned charge, which coupled with a charge that his re-entry into the United States is prejudicial to the security of the United States, Chaplin will, if he attempts to re-enter after December 24, 1952, be permanently excluded from the United States.
A copy of this memorandum is being furnished to the Internal Security Section in order that they may be apprised of the INS officials’ comments and may be alerted for requests form that agency for assistance in establishing the subversive charge against Chaplin as well as the ascertaining of identity subversive activities.
0382. Dated: September 30, 1952. To: D.M. Ladd, From: A.H. Belmont. page 4
Recommendation:
None. This is for your information.
= handwritten note =
We should get started now ………………………………………………………………….
0383. Cover.
0384. Dated: October 1, 1952. To: J Edgar Hoover, From: Farrell, INS.
In connection with investigation initiated by this service with a view to determining the advisability of Charles Chaplin, it will be appreciated if we may be advised as to the identity and availability of the source of information set forth in a report from your Los Angeles office on December 14, 1923, to the effect that
“Chaplin was identified as being a member of the ‘Severance Club’, whose membership consisted of wealthy radicals of the “Parlor Bolsheviki” type”
Advice as to the existence and content of the Los Angeles office report was furnished to the Commissioner in the fifth paragraph of the attachment to your memorandum of October 2, 1947.
Advice is also desired as to the identity and currant availability of the informant furnishing the following information which is set forth in paragraph seven of the attachment to your memorandum of October 2, 1947:
“It was learned 6/19/42 that one --------- said on one occasion, ‘Sure, I’m a registered Communist. So is Harry Bridges. You take that guy Charlie Chaplin. He is a real guy. He is a member of the Party. Only a couple of weeks ago he gave a speech at a Communist meeting in San Francisco.”
Information is also requested as to further identification, whereabouts, and current affiliations of the above-mentioned ------------.
It will likewise be appreciated if this Service can be advised as to the identity and current availability of the informants who furnished the information set forth in the indicated paragraphs of the attachment to your memorandum of October 2, 1947:
0385 – 0387. Dated: October 1, 1952. To: J Edgar Hoover, From: Farrell, INS.
= opsomming van paragraven met informatie, de vraag of de informaten beschikbaar zijn voor verhoor =
0388 – 0390. Covers.
0391. Dated: October 8, 1952. To: SAC, Los Angeles, From: Director FBI
In connection with an investigation to determining a subject’s admissibility to the United States upon his return from abroad, Immigration and Naturalization Service has requested the assistance of this Bureau. That Agency has specifically requested the identity of several sources and their availability to testify. One copy of Immigration and Naturalization Service letter to the bureau dated October 1, 1952, is being forwarded to each office receiving copies of this letter.
Los Angeles is referred to the following:
